202X版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题五动词的时态和语态课件牛津译林版

1、五、动词的时态和语态五、动词的时态和语态语法专项语法专项跟踪训练跟踪训练语法专项语法专项精讲精讲 细筛选细筛选巧拓展巧拓展一、动词的时态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时考点一一般现在时1.1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常有表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常有often,usually, often,usually, every day every day 等时间状语。等时间状语。 Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. Works of popular writers often have

2、a lot of readers. 流行作家的作品往往拥有很多读者。流行作家的作品往往拥有很多读者。 His father is a worker and doesnt smoke. His father is a worker and doesnt smoke. 他父亲是一名工人他父亲是一名工人, ,不吸烟。不吸烟。2.2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象, ,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。 We learnt that the earth moves around the sun. We learnt that th

3、e earth moves around the sun. 我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。3.3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, ,用一般现在时代替将来时。用一般现在时代替将来时。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa. My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa. 我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。4.4.表示按计

4、划、时刻表规定要发生的动作表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作, ,但限于少数动词。如但限于少数动词。如begin,come,leave, begin,come,leave, go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。等。 The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday. The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五每周三和周五 航班两点

5、三十分起飞。航班两点三十分起飞。考点二一般过去时考点二一般过去时1.1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态表示过去的事情、动作或状态, ,常与表示过去的时间状语连用常与表示过去的时间状语连用( (或上下文或上下文 语境有暗示语境有暗示) )。 At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family. At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段那段 时间他靠教书养家。时间他靠教书养家。2.2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。

6、 Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人, ,因为他觉得这样让因为他觉得这样让 大家都更开心。大家都更开心。3.3.有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明, ,但实际上是但实际上是“刚才刚才, ,刚刚刚刚”发生发生, ,应使用应使用 一般过去时。一般

7、过去时。 I didnt know you were here. I didnt know you were here.我不知道你在这里。我不知道你在这里。 Sorry,I forgot to bring your book. Sorry,I forgot to bring your book. 很抱歉很抱歉, ,我忘记带你的书来了。我忘记带你的书来了。4.4.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said that he would not go if it rained. He said that he

8、would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不走了。他说如果下雨他就不走了。考点三一般将来时考点三一般将来时1.will/shall1.will/shall(1)(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 He will travel around Europe this summer. He will travel around Europe this summer. 今年夏天他将环游欧洲。今年夏天他将环游欧洲。(2)(2)表示临时性的决定。表示临时性的决定。 Tom is ill and now in hospital. Tom is

9、ill and now in hospital. 汤姆生病住院了。汤姆生病住院了。 Really? Ill see him. Really? Ill see him. 真的真的? ?我要去看看他。我要去看看他。2.be going to2.be going to(1)(1)表示按计划、打算做某事。计划可能用时较长表示按计划、打算做某事。计划可能用时较长, ,计划得比较正式、周密。计划得比较正式、周密。 He is going to make a speech on TV this evening. He is going to make a speech on TV this evening.

10、 他今晚将在电视上发表演讲。他今晚将在电视上发表演讲。(2)(2)表示根据现在的迹象表示根据现在的迹象, ,对未来进行推测。对未来进行推测。 Look at the dark clouds.Its going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.Its going to rain. 看这乌云看这乌云, ,要下雨了。要下雨了。3.be about to3.be about to 表示瞬间的将来表示瞬间的将来( (不与具体的时间状语连用不与具体的时间状语连用) )。 The train is about to start. The train is about to

11、start.火车就要发车了。火车就要发车了。特别提示特别提示 与并列连词与并列连词whenwhen连用连用, ,表示表示“正打算正打算, ,这时这时”。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出门我正要出门, ,这时电话响了。这时电话响了。4.be to do4.be to do 表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情, ,尤其强调责任、义务等。尤其强调责任、义务等。 As a citizen,you are to

12、report it to the police. As a citizen,you are to report it to the police. 作为一个公民作为一个公民, ,你有责任向警方汇报此事。你有责任向警方汇报此事。考点四现在进行时考点四现在进行时1.1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态; ;表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示现阶段正在进行的动作或 存在的状态。存在的状态。 Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. 快点快点! !我们都等着你呢。我

13、们都等着你呢。 He is working in a factory these days. He is working in a factory these days. 这些日子他在一家工厂工作。这些日子他在一家工厂工作。2.2.表示近期特定的安排或计划。表示近期特定的安排或计划。 I am meeting Mr.Wang tonight. I am meeting Mr.Wang tonight.我今晚要会见王先生。我今晚要会见王先生。3.3.严格按照时间表发生的表严格按照时间表发生的表“起、止起、止”动作的动词或表位置转移的动词可动作的动词或表位置转移的动词可 用进行时代替将来时。这样的

14、动词有用进行时代替将来时。这样的动词有go,come,start,leave,open,arrive, go,come,start,leave,open,arrive, begin,return begin,return等。等。 Tom is arriving in a few hours. Tom is arriving in a few hours. 再过几个小时汤姆就到了。再过几个小时汤姆就到了。考点五过去进行时考点五过去进行时1.1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在过去某一阶段内发生或频繁表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在过去某一阶段内发生或频繁 发生。发生。 Did y

15、ou catch what I said? Did you catch what I said? 你听见我说的话了吗你听见我说的话了吗? ? Sorry.I was answering a text message just now. Sorry.I was answering a text message just now. 对不起对不起, ,我刚才在回短信。我刚才在回短信。 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? 你读完你读完简简爱爱了吗了吗? ? No,I was doing my

16、 homework all day yesterday. No,I was doing my homework all day yesterday. 没有没有, ,我昨天一整天都在做作业。我昨天一整天都在做作业。2.2.过去的某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行过去的某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行, ,其中的持续性动作用过去进行时其中的持续性动作用过去进行时, , 短暂性动作用一般过去时。短暂性动作用一般过去时。 I was having dinner when you phoned. I was having dinner when you phoned. 你打电话时我正在吃饭。你打电话时我正在吃

17、饭。考点六将来进行时考点六将来进行时表示将来某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。将来进行时常与一表示将来某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用些标志性的时间状语连用, ,这些常见的标志性状语有这些常见的标志性状语有at this time tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, from 1:30 to 4:30 the day after tomorrowfrom 1:30 to 4:30 the day after tomorrow等。等。Ill be flying to Beijing at two oclock

18、this afternoon.Ill be flying to Beijing at two oclock this afternoon.今天下午两点钟我将正飞往北京。今天下午两点钟我将正飞往北京。考点七现在完成时考点七现在完成时现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用:so far,recently,lately,once/twice/ :so far,recently,lately,once/twice/ three.times,before,ever,by now,in the last/past few years,over three.times,before,e

19、ver,by now,in the last/past few years,over a long time,up to now,yet,already,just,sincea long time,up to now,yet,already,just,since。现在完成时主要用于。现在完成时主要用于以下几种情况以下几种情况: :1.1.表示过去已经发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。表示过去已经发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。 Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa. 看看! !

20、已经有人擦了沙发了。已经有人擦了沙发了。 Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it. Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it. 哦哦, ,不是我不是我, ,我没有擦。我没有擦。2.2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在, ,也可能持续下去的动作或状态。也可能持续下去的动作或状态。 He has worked here for over 20 years. He has worked here for over 20 years. 他已经在这儿工作他已经在这儿工作2020多年了。多年了。 They have been

21、 good friends since they met at a meeting. They have been good friends since they met at a meeting.他们自从他们自从 在一次会议上相遇就成了好朋友。在一次会议上相遇就成了好朋友。3.3.下列句型中常用现在完成时。下列句型中常用现在完成时。 (1)It is (has been)+ (1)It is (has been)+一段时间一段时间+since +since 从句从句 This (That/It) is the first (second.) time+that This (That/It)

22、is the first (second.) time+that从句从句( (从句用现从句用现 在完成时在完成时) ) This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting.+that This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting.+that从句从句 ( (从句用现在完成时从句用现在完成时) ) Its/It has been 5 years since we last met. Its/It has been 5 years since we last met. 自从我们上次相遇到现在已经

23、自从我们上次相遇到现在已经5 5年了。年了。 This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. together as a family. 这是我们一家人第一次一起在电影院里看电影。这是我们一家人第一次一起在电影院里看电影。 This is the best film that Ive ever seen. This is the best film th

24、at Ive ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。这是我看过的最好的电影。(2)(2)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中在条件、时间、让步状语从句中, ,表示将来某时已完成的动作。表示将来某时已完成的动作。 Please return the book to me when you have finished it. Please return the book to me when you have finished it.你看完这你看完这 本书后请还给我。本书后请还给我。考点八过去完成时考点八过去完成时1.1.过去某一时间或动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态。过去某一时间的动作过去某一时间

25、或动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态。过去某一时间的动作 或状态持续到过去另一时间或状态持续到过去另一时间, ,还可能持续下去。还可能持续下去。 The train had left when I got to the station. The train had left when I got to the station. 我到车站时火车已经开走了。我到车站时火车已经开走了。2.2.用在用在hardly/scarcely/rarely.when.hardly/scarcely/rarely.when.和和no sooner.than.no sooner.than.句型中句型中, , 主句常用过

26、去完成时主句常用过去完成时, ,表示表示“一一 就就;刚刚就就”。 I had hardly (no sooner) got home when (than) the rain poured I had hardly (no sooner) got home when (than) the rain poured down.=Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain down.=Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down. poured

27、down. 我刚到家雨就倾盆而下。我刚到家雨就倾盆而下。3.3.有些动词有时用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。这类动词常有些动词有时用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。这类动词常 见的有见的有:hope,plan,mean,expect,intend,suppose,want,think :hope,plan,mean,expect,intend,suppose,want,think 等。等。 I had expected to pass the test. I had expected to pass the test. 我原认为可以通过这次考试。我原认为可以通过这次考试。考点

28、九现在完成进行时考点九现在完成进行时1.1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作。 The girl has a great interest in sports and has been taking The girl has a great interest in sports and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. badminton classes twice a week over the las

29、t three years.这个女这个女 孩对运动很感兴趣孩对运动很感兴趣, ,最近三年来每周上两次羽毛球课。最近三年来每周上两次羽毛球课。2.2.表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。 I have been calling him many times,but theres no answer. I have been calling him many times,but theres no answer.我给他打我给他打 了很多次电话了很多次电话, ,但目前一直没有收到答复。但目前一直没有收到答复。考点十将来完成时考点十将来完成时1.

30、1.将来完成时表示到将来某一时间将来完成时表示到将来某一时间, ,某一动作将会完成。某一动作将会完成。 By this time of next year,all of you will have become college By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students. students. 到明年的这个时候到明年的这个时候, ,你们大家就都成了大学生了。你们大家就都成了大学生了。2.2.多与多与by+by+将来的某个时间、将来的某个时间、this weekthis week等时间状语连用。等时间

31、状语连用。二、动词的语态二、动词的语态考点一被动语态的构成考点一被动语态的构成( (以以dodo为例为例) )现在时现在时过去时过去时将来时将来时过去将来时过去将来时一般一般is/am/are doneis/am/are donewas/were/donewas/were/donewill/shall be will/shall be donedonewould/shouldwould/shouldbe donebe done进行进行is/am/are is/am/are being donebeing donewas/were was/were being donebeing done 完成

32、完成have/has been have/has been donedonehad been donehad been donewill/shall will/shall have been have been donedonewould/should would/should have been have been donedone考点二被动语态的用法考点二被动语态的用法1.1.不知道谁是动作的执行者不知道谁是动作的执行者, ,或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。 The window is dirty. The window is dirty. 窗户脏了。窗户脏

33、了。 I know.It hasnt been cleaned for weeks. I know.It hasnt been cleaned for weeks. 我知道。好几周没擦了。我知道。好几周没擦了。2.2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。 All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home. at home.

34、除了经理以外除了经理以外, ,所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。特别提示特别提示 “get+get+过去分词过去分词”也可以表示被动也可以表示被动, ,此结构比较口语化。此结构比较口语化。She got married last week.She got married last week.她上周结婚了。她上周结婚了。The patient got treated once a week.The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周得到一次治疗。那位病人一周得到一次治疗。He fell off the car and got

35、 killed.He fell off the car and got killed.他从汽车上掉下来他从汽车上掉下来, ,摔死了。摔死了。3.3.被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法 (1) (1)英语中有很多动词英语中有很多动词, ,如如break, catch, clean, drive, look, open, break, catch, clean, drive, look, open, sell, read, write, wash sell, read, write, wash等等, ,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征 时时, ,常用其主动

36、形式表达被动意义常用其主动形式表达被动意义, ,主语通常是物主语通常是物; ;在这种情况下在这种情况下, ,常常和常常和 easily, welleasily, well等副词连用。等副词连用。 The sign reads as follows. The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下。这牌子告示如下。 The machine runs well. The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好。这种机器运转良好。 (2) (2)表示感受、感官的系动词表示感受、感官的系动词feel, sound, taste, lookfeel, sound, ta

37、ste, look等后跟形容词、等后跟形容词、 名词构成系表结构名词构成系表结构, ,无被动形式。无被动形式。 Your reason sounds reasonable. Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来合理。你的理由听起来合理。(3)(3)在在need, want, require, deserve, bearneed, want, require, deserve, bear等动词、等动词、worthworth等形容词的后面等形容词的后面, , 动名词用主动形式表示被动意义动名词用主动形式表示被动意义, ,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。其含

38、义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这所房子需要修理。这所房子需要修理。(4)(4)在某些在某些“主语主语( (人人/ /物物)+be+)+be+形容词形容词+ +不定式不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动中不定式的主动形式表达被动 意义。这些形容词有意义。这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, impor

39、tant, impossible, pleasant, interesting impossible, pleasant, interesting等。等。 The problem is difficult to work out. The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出。这道题很难计算出。( (可看作可看作to to work out work out省略了省略了for me)for me)(5)be to rent/blame(5)be to rent/blame也属于主动形式表被动意义。也属于主动形式表被动意义。 Who is to bl

40、ame for the mistake? Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为这个错误接受谴责谁应为这个错误接受谴责? ?真题链接真题链接1.But at the moment,school 1.But at the moment,school (come) first.I dont want to get (come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.( too absorbed in modeling.(20172017全国全国)2.True to a gorillas unaggres

41、sive nature, the huge animal2.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal . . (mean) me no real harm.( (mean) me no real harm.(20182018全国全国)答案及剖析答案及剖析: :es考查时态。此处叙述的客观事实考查时态。此处叙述的客观事实, ,所以用一般现在时态所以用一般现在时态, ,而且主语而且主语是单数是单数, ,故用故用comescomes。2.meant2.meant全文是在叙述过去的情况全文是在叙述过去的情况, ,因此谓语动词用一般过

42、去时。因此谓语动词用一般过去时。 3.(3.(改错改错) It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.) It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.( (20182018全国全国) )4.(4.(改错改错) Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.) Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.( (2018

43、2018全国全国) )答案及剖析答案及剖析: :3.begin begun3.begin begun本文讲述的是过去的事。本文讲述的是过去的事。“写作课刚刚开始写作课刚刚开始”可知可知, ,动作动作发生在过去的过去发生在过去的过去, ,因此谓语动词应用过去完成时因此谓语动词应用过去完成时, ,即即 had donehad done。4.unwilling4.unwilling前加前加waswasunwillingunwilling是形容词是形容词, ,它和系动词一起构成它和系动词一起构成“主系表主系表”结结构构; ;文章叙述文章叙述“我我”小时候的事情小时候的事情, ,主语是主语是I,I,所以

44、用所以用waswas。跟踪训练跟踪训练运用运用 重实效重实效冲高考冲高考.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.When fat and salt 1.When fat and salt (remove) from food,the food tastes as if (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.( it is missing something.(20172017全国全国)2.By the time you have finished this book,your meal 2.By the time

45、 you have finished this book,your meal (get)(get) cold. cold.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :1.are removed1.are removed考查时态、语态与主谓一致。此句主语与谓语动词之间存考查时态、语态与主谓一致。此句主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系在被动关系, ,根据语境可知根据语境可知, ,此处用一般现在时的被动语态此处用一般现在时的被动语态, ,且主语为复数且主语为复数, ,故故填填are removedare removed。2.will get2.will get考查谓语动词用法。原句考查谓语动词用法。原句By the ti

46、meBy the time部分用现在完成时表将部分用现在完成时表将来完成时来完成时, ,主句仍用将来时主句仍用将来时, ,故用故用will getwill get。3.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I 3.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).(do).4.Did you predict that many students 4.Did you predict that many students (sign)up for the dance (sign)up

47、for the dance competition? competition?5.Later,engineers 5.Later,engineers (manage)to construct railways in a system (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels( of deep tunnels(隧道隧道),which became known as the Tube.(),which became known as the Tube.(20172017全国全国)答案及剖析答案及剖析: :3.am doing

48、3.am doing考查谓语动词用法。句意考查谓语动词用法。句意: :我一完成我正在干的事情我一完成我正在干的事情, ,我就去图书我就去图书馆。此句中馆。此句中dodo表示正在干的事情表示正在干的事情, ,故用故用am doingam doing。4.would sign4.would sign考查谓语动词用法。句意考查谓语动词用法。句意: :你曾预测将会有很多学生报名参加你曾预测将会有很多学生报名参加这个舞蹈比赛吗这个舞蹈比赛吗? ?故从句用过去将来时。故从句用过去将来时。5.managed5.managed考查时态。据下文考查时态。据下文which became known as.whic

49、h became known as.可知可知, ,此处用一般过此处用一般过去时。去时。6.This is the third time they 6.This is the third time they (take) a photo together as a (take) a photo together as a family. family.7.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son 7.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son (graduate) (grad

50、uate) from college. from college.8.Sarah 8.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.( earning a million dollars in the next year.(20172017全国全国)答案及剖析答案及剖析: :6.have taken6.have taken考查谓语动词用法。考查谓

51、语动词用法。This is the.time sb.have/has done.This is the.time sb.have/has done.为固定句式为固定句式, ,表示表示: :这是某人第这是某人第次干某事次干某事, ,故用故用have takenhave taken。7.had graduated7.had graduated考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知, ,此处应该填谓语动此处应该填谓语动词。根据时间状语词。根据时间状语By the time.By the time.可知应用过去完成时。可知应用过去完成时。8.has been told

52、/was told8.has been told/was told考查时态与语态。根据语境考查时态与语态。根据语境,Sarah,Sarah已知此事已知此事, ,且是被且是被告知告知, ,故用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。故用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。9.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan 9.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan (discuss) there.(discuss) there.10.I dont

53、 know if he will come.If he 10.I dont know if he will come.If he (come),Ill let (come),Ill let you know. you know.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :9.is being discussed9.is being discussed考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知, ,此处应该填此处应该填谓语动词谓语动词, ,根据上一句的句意可知根据上一句的句意可知, ,正在会议室讨论一项秘密计划正在会议室讨论一项秘密计划, ,因此用现在进因此用现在进行时行时, ,由于

54、主语由于主语planplan和动词和动词discussdiscuss之间为被动关系之间为被动关系, ,所以用被动语态。所以用被动语态。es考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知, ,此处应该填谓语动词。主此处应该填谓语动词。主句用一般将来时句用一般将来时, ,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。. .单句语法改错单句语法改错( (含非本专项及一句二错试题含非本专项及一句二错试题) )1.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high 1.I didnt re

55、alize how right my parents are until I entered high school.( school.(20182018全国全国) )2.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my 2.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. father to visit my gran

56、dparents.I find a big change there.( (20182018全国全国) )答案及剖析答案及剖析: :1.arewere1.arewere文章叙述小时候的事情文章叙述小时候的事情, ,应用一般过去时。应用一般过去时。2.findfound2.findfound本文讲述的是去年寒假的事情本文讲述的是去年寒假的事情, ,所以应用所以应用findfind的过去式的过去式foundfound。3.I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of 3.I entered my second

57、year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. ( the school music club. (20172017全国全国) )4.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey were 4.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain! looked like rain! 答案及剖析答案及剖析: :3.become3.becom