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1、Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.Section A1aLook at the pictures. What happened to the girl?1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about h

2、er morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft通过刚才的听力训练,你来总结一下。通过刚才的听力训练,你来总结一下。(1)By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.这三句话是什么时态的句子这三句话是

3、什么时态的句子?_(2)过去完成时表示在过去某个时间过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前或动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作。即已经发生或完成的动作。即“_”。 结构为:结构为:_ 3)by the time 意思是意思是 _, = when, 后接过去时后接过去时的句子时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用主语的谓语动词用_。过去完成时过去完成时在在 时候时候过去完成过去完成时时By Villa看time line来比较过去完成时与一般过去时的不同,也比较两种时态。 时 间 过 去 的 过 去 过 去 现 在 ( 过 去 完 成 时 ) ( 过 去 时 ) 构成构成:had+过去分词The Past

4、 Perfect Tense定义定义:过去完成时过去完成时是一个是一个相对相对的时态的时态,表,表示的时间是示的时间是过去的过去过去的过去。只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到这个时态。这个时态常常用于宾语从句中。用法:用法:1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。之前时。在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。过去完成时态。1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He s

5、aid that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.had worked2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态,这刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态,这一动作一直持续一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。或将继续下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) ther

6、e for a long time.用法:用法:1. 到了六点钟为止,他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止,他们已经工作了八小时了。2. 我到广州时,他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时,他在那里很长时间了。had workedhad been3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had livedThe Past Perfect Tense过去完成时常用于常用于:(1)含介词)含介词by到到为止为止, before 等时间

7、短语的句中等时间短语的句中.(2)连词)连词when, by the time ,before 等引导的时间状语从句的主句中等引导的时间状语从句的主句中.(3)用于主过从过的从句中)用于主过从过的从句中. I realized he had already left here. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.1. 到昨

8、晚上,他已写完那封信。到昨晚上,他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.2. 他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see) you before.3. 当我进来时,他已做完了作业。当我进来时,他已做完了作业。When I came in he _(finish) his homework.记住时间状语:记住时间状语: by then(截止到那时截止到那时); by 9 oclock(直到九点钟直到九点钟) by the end of (在在结束结束/末末之前之前); by the time(

9、在在时之前时之前); by +过去时过去时间点间点up till then (直到那时直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚)等连用,表示过去的直到昨晚)等连用,表示过去的过去。过去。had writtenhad seenhad finished3. 过去完成时和过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。等连用表示过去的过去。用法:用法:例如:例如:1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).hadwon2. 她说她仍没去过长城

10、。她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to用法:用法:过去完成时与过去完成时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连等引导时间状语的从句连用,强调动作发生的时间前后。用,强调动作发生的时间前后。例如:例如:1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了

11、。Before they arrived here the film _ already _ (start).hadstartedLast night, as soon as I _(finish) my work I went to sleep.3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。我完成作业了就去睡觉了。had finished过去完成时和过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。等连用表示过去的过去。用法:用法:例如:例如:1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ already _

12、 (win).hadwon2. 她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to3. 到昨晚上,他已写完那封信。到昨晚上,他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.4. 他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see) you before.5. 当我进来时,他已做完了作业。当我进来时,他已做完了作业。When I came in, he _(finish) his homewor

13、k.had writtenhad seenhad finished1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children, _(sleep).2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here, the film _ already _ (start).had slepthadstarted练习:用所给词的适当形式填空练习:用所给词的适当形式填空1) When they got to the station, the train _ (leave).2) By

14、 the time she got to class, the teacher _ already _ (start) teaching.3) she realized she _ (forget) to lock the door.4)When he _ (get) to the cinema, the film_ (begin).had lefthadstartedhad forgottengothad begun1. After he _ (finish) his work he went out.had finished2. The children ran away after th

15、ey _ (break) the window.had broken3. I went to Toms house but he _ (go) out.had gone4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.had gonewould come5. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (buy) it for two years.boughthas had1cTake turns being Mary.

16、Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning. I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.What happened?oversleep (overslept, overslept)v. 睡过头;睡得太久睡过头;睡得太久复合词中的复合词中的over常有常有“过于过于”之意之意Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.2aListen to Mary contin

17、ue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ri

18、ng).3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she

19、 met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!mtkevinLanguage points 1.leave sth in/on/at sp.把某物忘把某物忘/落落在某地在某地 forget sth/sb忘记某物忘记某物/某人某人 eg.He _ his ticket at the bus station

20、. 2.wake up醒来醒来 wake sb up/wake up sb叫醒某人叫醒某人 eg.He _ up at midnight last night. His mother _ him up at six every day. Can you _ up Jim tomorrow morning?leftwokewakeswakeUseful expressions 1.alarm clock 2.go off 3.wake up 4.put on 5.rush out 6.brush ones teeth 7.wash ones face 8.get to/arrive at(in)

21、 /reach 9.give sb a lift/ride 10.at least 11.be five minutes late for 1.闹钟2.(闹钟)发出响声3.醒来;叫醒4.穿上;上演;增加5.冲出6.刷牙7.洗脸8.到达9. 让某人搭便车;捎某人一程10.至少11.迟到五分钟3a Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Which two events does the writer mention?2. How did the writer end up missing both events?Life Is Full of th

22、e Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though(尽管)尽管) it was two blocks(街区街区) east from my off

23、ice. As I was waiting in line (成成一排)一排)with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on ,the first plane hadalready hit my office building. We stared in disbelief (怀疑)怀疑)at the black smoke rising above(在上面)(在上面) the burning (燃烧)(燃烧)buil

24、ding. I felt lucky to be alive(活着)(活着). Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.(机场)机场) But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.

25、(起飞)(起飞) “This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now I ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luckhad unexpectedly turned

26、into a good thing.3aRead the passage and answer the questions.1. Which two events does the writer mention?The writer mentions the September 11 attack侵袭侵袭 in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.2. How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer went to get a coffee first and was not i

27、n the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake. 1. lost: 2. west:3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:3bFind the opposite meanings to the words.foundeastabovealivefulladv. 向西,朝西向西,朝西adj.向西的,西部的向西的,西部的n.西,西方西,西

28、方1. I found the money on the floor.2. The sun rises in the east.3. There was a large bird flying above us.4. His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.5. The train was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.Write a sentence with each word. Life is full of the unexpectedLife is full

29、of the unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Centerat the World Trade Center. On September 11, . On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.Ia.m.I was about to

30、go upwas about to go up when I when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even thougheven though it was it was two blocks east fromtwo blocks east from my office. my office. 正要上楼正要上楼。向东的两个街区。向东的两个街区1. I w

31、as about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于;即将做某事。侧重于忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。连用。 One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my of

32、fice. even though 即使,即使, 虽然,虽然, 尽管,尽管, 用于引导让用于引导让步状语从句。步状语从句。 block n. 街区街区Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. We drove round the block three times. As I As I was waiting in line with was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join

33、other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We building. We stared in disbelief atstared in disb

34、elief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.I felt lucky to be alive.不敢相信地盯着不敢相信地盯着排队等候排队等候I am line with my classmates.3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v.

35、 盯着看,盯着看, 凝视凝视 表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与惊的意味去看,常与at, into连用。连用。Dont stare at me like that.in disbelief 不相信不相信 ,疑惑,疑惑, 怀疑怀疑She looked at him in disbelief. above prep. 1)(表示位置)在(表示位置)在正上方;高于正上方;高于”(与(与 below相对)。相对)。He lifted his hands above his head. 2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要

36、性等方面重要性等方面“超过超过”、“在在之上之上”、“比比强强”。He is above the others in ability. 3) adv. 在上面在上面 See the examples given above. burn v. 着火,燃烧着火,燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的着火的;燃烧的Paper burns easily. The house is burning.4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。补

37、。 “活活(着着)的;在世的;的;在世的;(继续继续)存在的存在的”;反义词是反义词是dead。Do you know shes alive? People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定语后置定语) Tom was kept alive in the big fire. 辨析辨析 alive, living, livelyalive “活着的活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语。作,在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时,常可与表语时,常可与 living互换;作定语时,常要互换;作定语时,常要放在被修饰词之后。放在被修饰词之后。He is

38、 the only person alive in the accident.living“活着的活着的”,在句中用作表语或定语。,在句中用作表语或定语。Her grandfather is still alive/living.lively“活泼的活泼的”,在句中可作表语或定语。,在句中可作表语或定语。She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my Almost 10 y

39、ears later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I alarm never went off. I jumped out ofjumped out of bed and bed and went straight towent straight to the airport. But by the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand the

40、 time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already had already taken offtaken off. . 起飞起飞5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 机场机场 take off 脱掉;脱掉; 起飞起飞He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. The plane took off at 11 ocloc

41、k and arrived at 1:30. Lets meet at the airport. “This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive missed my plane. What bad “This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till lu

42、ck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next the next dayday. The next morning, I . The next morning, I heard aboutheard about the earthquake in New Zealand the earthquake in New Zealand the day the day beforebefore. My bad luck. My bad luck had had unexpectedl

43、y turned intounexpectedly turned into a good thing. a good thing.第二天第二天前天前天出人意料地变成出人意料地变成3cRetell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even thoughprep.&conj. 到到;

44、 直到直到Lets wait till the rain stops.Ill stay here till 2 oclock.正要去做正要去做距东部的两个街区距东部的两个街区排队等候排队等候盯着盯着怀疑地怀疑地跳出来跳出来一直向走去一直向走去起飞起飞 脱下脱下第二天第二天听说听说前天前天变成变成 be about to dotwo blocks east fromwait in linestare atin disbeliefjump out ofgo staight to take offthe next dayhear aboutthe day beforeturn into在在我到车站我

45、到车站以前以前,车已经离开了。,车已经离开了。Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.当当我到学校我到学校时时,我意识到我把书包忘家里了。,我意识到我把书包忘家里了。When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当当我回到学校我回到学校时时,铃已经响了。,铃已经响了。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.我正要去我的办公室时我正要去我的办公室时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。我决定

46、先喝杯咖啡。I go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first .我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候,我听到一个响亮的声音我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候,我听到一个响亮的声音 As I in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.4aMake sentences using by the time or before.1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, T

47、im had already gone into the bathroom.2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶奶 油油) in the coffee. _ _Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日工作日) ended. _

48、 _By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ _6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派果馅派). I got home from my language course. _ _ _The movie had st

49、arted, before I arrived at the cinema.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bow

50、l, he realized he _ to add the green beans (n. 豆豆).rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (赶到;露面赶到;露面), find outshowed uphadhad forgotten3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场市场), I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ abo

51、ut the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.hadrushed out arrived athad gone intohad foundout4cWrite two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask yo

52、ur classmates to guess the false statement.1. By the time I left for school in the morning, _ _ _I had already had breakfast.I had already had supper.I had already had my hair cut.2. By the end of the school day, _3. By dinner time, I_I_I_I have got a present from Tom.I had had these articles read.I

53、 had finished my homework.had had too many apples.had eaten plenty of meat.have had all the housework finished.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. fool invite costume embarrassed go off callget dressed emptyshow up realize change c

54、locktired stay upn. (特(特定场合定场合穿的)穿的)服装;服装;装束装束adj. 窘窘迫的,迫的,害羞的害羞的Nouns (people, place, things)Verbs (action words)Adjectives (description words)foolcostumechangeclock fool invite go off get dressedshow uprealize change stay upembarrassedtiredemptyLast Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthd

55、ay party1b Tell your partner something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a.Joe Nick Dave 1c Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.1. _ a costume party2. _ my alarm went off3. _ stayed up all night4. _

56、 was tired5. _ was really embarrassed6. _ the other kids showed up DNJJDN1d Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party, .1e Tell April Fools Day stories in y

57、our group. Use the information in 1c and 1d. 2a Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on Aril Fools Day? Have you ever been fooled by others? Tell your story to your partner.Task 1Read the passage quickly. Then answer the question:How many stories are mentioned in this passage?Four Task 2

58、Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1The most famous trick playedParagraph 2Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools Day Paragraph 3An introduction to April Fools DayParagraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools Day()()宣布宣布意大利面条意大利面条骗局骗

59、局2.不再不再 3. 尽可能尽可能4.整个国家整个国家 5. 卖光卖光 被卖光被卖光 种植意大利面的农民种植意大利面的农民(1)Why did the supermarkets spaghetti one April Fools Day?(2)What did the TV show say the special water could do?Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti and the spaghetti farmer in Italy had stopped growing spagh

60、etti .Many People ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. It could help people 6.的发现的发现7.过去将来时结构:过去将来时结构: 8. 减减肥肥9.到到末为止末为止 10. 找出;查明(真相)找出;查明(真相)1.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑play jokes on sb.()()宣布宣布意大利面条意大利面条骗局骗局到到上上阅读第二个故事,判断句子正(阅读第二个故事,判断句子正(T)误()误(F)。)。(1)A famous star invited

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