上海市三校生高考英语真题分析（课堂PPT）

1、科 兴 教 育1 这次英语考试这次英语考试考得肿么样啊？考得肿么样啊？不咋地，好多题目答案不咋地，好多题目答案都不确定。都不确定。我也是。真我也是。真希望有老师希望有老师评讲一下。评讲一下。听说科兴的听说科兴的老师要老师要. .科 兴 教 育22013 年三校生高考英语试卷分析 -马文利马文利We supply success!科 兴 教 育3试卷结构分析今年的三校生高考英语试卷沿袭了历年的结构，试卷仍分为听力理解、语言知识、阅读理解、翻译和短文写作五个部分。跟以往不同的是，今年的试卷分值设置和题型上有很大调整。科 兴 教 育4u 第一个调整是听力部分由2012年 的23分增加到了25分 ，其

2、中长对 话理解和短文理解各增加一个小题。科 兴 教 育5u 第二个调整是语法知识和语言功能的 考察题型由2012年的单选变成了两篇 小的完形填空；分值也由2012年的10 分变成了8分，进一步体现了英语考 试改革对考察语法识记能力的弱化， 而更强调英语的实际运用能力。科 兴 教 育6u 第三个调整是阅读理解Part C，虽然 它延续2012年的命题形式，依然是 根据短文回答问题，但是它的题目 设置方式却由去年单一的提问方式 变成了根据短文完成句子和提问并 用的方式；同时分值却由去年的5分 增至10分。科 兴 教 育7u 第四个调整是翻译部分删除了 英译汉，而保留了汉译英， 分值从原来的15分降

3、到了10分。科 兴 教 育8 获取重要的事实信息的能力 理解对话或者短文中隐含意义的能力 归纳总结对话或者短文大意的能力科 兴 教 育92）03年听力题目增加到了20题，其中短对话理解从6题增加到了 8题，长对话理解从4题增加到了6题，短文理解从3题增加到 了6题。并一直延续到11年。 1）01年之前的没有英语听力，02年将听力的分值增加到了20分， 题目仅有13题。近13年来，三校生高考英语听力部分经历了四次比较大的调整： 3）12年听力部分进一步增加到23分，短对话理解也从8题增加到 了10题，短文理解也从6题增加到了7题；4）13年听力部分长对话理解和短文理解各增加一个小题，分值 增加到

4、了25分。科 兴 教 育10从内容上看，听力理解考察主要是说话者间的人物关系、身份、说话场合、地点、时间等。科 兴 教 育11Part A 语法知识和语言功能语法知识和语言功能（共（共8分，每小题分，每小题1分）分） 12Part A 语法知识和语言功能语法知识和语言功能 （共（共8分，每小题分，每小题1分）分） 科 兴 教 育13（A）lGrace had a terrible evening yesterday. While she was making a call to her mother, the doorbell rang. It was her neighbor. As soo

5、n as she opened the door, her dog Buster ran out the door and into the street. Meanwhile, her mother was still 26 the phone. Grace tried to catch Buster, but he thought it was a game, 27 he ran faster.l Grace finally caught her dog. After she had put Buster back in the house, she asked her neighbor

6、28 for a minute. She ran back to the phone, but before she got there, her mother 29 . Grace had to apologize to her neighbor for having kept her waiting, and the neighbor actually came to complain about the dog.科 兴 教 育14A .to B. inC. on D. at答案：C解析 本题考查的是介词的用法。On the phone 表示“在接电话”26.科 兴 教 育15答案：A解析

7、本题考查的是连词的用法。格蕾丝尽最大努力抓住Buster但是Buster以为是个游戏, _他跑得更快了。空格前说的是Buster的想法，空格后说的是Buster的行为，思想决定行为，因此答案使用so。表示“所以”常用so, therefore, thus。但是therefore使用时后面常用逗号隔开。27.A. soB. or C. but D. for科 兴 教 育16答案：C解析本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。ask sb to do sth.所以这里我们使用to wait。28. A. waiting B. waited C. to wait D. waits科 兴 教 育17答案：D解析

8、本题考查的时态的用法。hang up “挂电话”。“她回到电话旁，但是在她回来前，她妈妈已经挂电话了”。她回到电话机旁和妈妈挂电话两个动作都发生在过去，妈妈挂电话在前，她回到电话机在后，两个过去时动作一个在前一个在后时，先发生的动作使用过去完成时，后发生的动作使用一般过去时。因此答案用D。29. A. hangs up B. has hung up C. would hang upD. had hung up科 兴 教 育18（B） Dear worried English student, Sometimes in life, we have to do things we dont lik

9、e to do. I think that 30 you want to master the English language, you will have to practice reading, wring, listening and speaking. Perhaps, you lack the confidence to speak in front of others. Dont worry about making mistakes. Dont worry about 31 other people think. The more you practice, 32 you ca

10、n speak the language. If you really dont like studying English, though, maybe you should consider changing your major. Talk to your professor, I am sure they will talk to you about this. 33 . Sincerely,Abby 科 兴 教 育19答案：A解析本题考查的连词的用法。回到空格原文“_ 你想掌握英语，你必须要练习阅读、写作、听力和口语”。前半句提出目标，后半句告诉达到目标的方法，因此使用表示假设的if

11、。30. A. if B. until C. unless D. although 科 兴 教 育20答案：B解析本题考查的连词的用法。回到空格原文“不要担心_ 别人想”。空格前面是个及物动词短语worry about，因此这是一个宾语从句，用哪个连词要看宾语从句中缺什么成分。从句中谓语是think及物动词后面缺宾语，因此要使用关系代词what。Notice: 在宾语从句中如果从句中缺主语、宾语、表语则用连接代词 what（ever）， who（ever）, whom （ever），which；如果从句中缺状语则用连接副词when, where, why, how；如果从句中不缺成份，则用连接

12、词that, if, whether。 在宾语从句中which常用来修饰名词，空格后没名词，因此排除which；宾语从句中that不做成分，这点要跟定语从句中的that用法要区分开来。31.A. that B. what C. who D .which 科 兴 教 育21答案：B解析本题考查的是“ the比较级，the 比较级结构”。因此答案选B,这里fluently用来修饰动词speak。32.A .fluently B. the more fluentlyC. more fluently D. most fluently科 兴 教 育22答案：C解析本题考查的是书信写作结尾的祝愿语。A.乐

13、意为你效劳 B.祝贺 C.好运 D.不客气 这封信主要是安慰一个焦虑的学生，因此结尾处应祝愿其能走运。33.My pleasureB. CongratulationsC. Good luck D. Youre welcome科 兴 教 育23Part B词汇词汇（共7分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文）科 兴 教 育24u Riverside High school is home to three very special young people: Tony, Mario and Rogers. These three students all 34 several hours e

14、ach week to help out other people.u Tony is a tenth-grade student who wants to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he 35 at concerts for hospitals, in homes for senior citizens, and other places. Volunteers dont receive any money. Thats what volunteering is all about doing something for others

15、without any payment. For Tony, the 36 comes in bringing happiness to others. “Ive also met some wonderful people,” says Tony. “Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work for 37 . Then the world would be a better place.”科 兴 教 育25u Mario loves animals and plans to be a vet (兽医). Every Saturday mor

16、ning, while other teenagers are playing sports, studying, or sleeping in, Mario is helping the 38 citizens with sick pets, But volunteers do get something in return, 39 Mario.” Sure, I work hard,” he says, “but Im also learning a lot about animals and their care.”u Rogers is a devoted reader. She ta

17、ught herself to read at the age of four, and puts her love of reading to good use by working as a volunteer at the primary school in her neighborhood. Here, she works 40 at the After School Reading center, helping young people to read, “Volunteering is great,” says Rogers,” because you can do the th

18、ings that you love to do and help others at the same time.” 科 兴 教 育2634 解析定位到空格所在的这句话，发现句中并没有谓语 动词，因此只能从C / E /I中选择，而句子的主语是These three students all是复数的概念，因此谓语动词应该用复数，答案选C。give up“放弃”，本句话的意思是“这三个学生每周花费几小时来帮助别人。答案：C科 兴 教 育2735 解析定位到空格所在的这句话，发现句中并没有谓语动词，因此只能从C / E /I中选择，而句子的意思是“大部分周末，Tony为医院、家庭和老年人_ 音会

19、，因此选performs,它跟主语he保持一致。perform是高中阶段要求重点掌握的一个单词，它的名词形performer表示“表演者”，另一个名词形performance表示“表演,成绩”.答案：E科 兴 教 育2836 解析定位到空格所在的这句话，发现空格前面有定冠词the,空格后谓语动词用单数，因此空格上应使用名词，可以从A、J来选择。A选项charity“慈善”，J选项reward“奖赏”，句意是“对于Tony来说,_ 在于给别人带来了快乐”,因此答案选J。答案：J科 兴 教 育2937 解析定位到空格所在的这句话，句意是“每个人都应该做些志愿者活动为了_。这样的话世界将变成更加美好

20、的乐园”。空格前介词for，因此空格处必须使用n.或者动词ing作宾语。选项中没有动词ing，因此只有使用n.，J选项已经用过排除掉，答案选A。charity “慈善”答案：A科 兴 教 育3038 解析定位到空格所在的这句话，句意是“每周六早上，当别的青少年在做运动，学习或者睡懒觉的时候，Mario在帮助_ 市民治疗他们的生病宠物”。空格前面是定冠词the，空格后是名词，因此空格处应用adj.来修饰名词citizens,因此答案选D.答案 :D科 兴 教 育3139 解析定位到空格所在的这句话，句意是“但是志愿者确实得到了一些回报，_ Mario”。空格后一句话引用了Mario的原话，因此空

21、格处选G。according to“依据，根据”,在英语中直接引用某人说的原话，常用according to。答案：G科 兴 教 育3240 解析定位到空格所在的这句话，句意是“在这里，她在课后阅读中心工作，帮助年轻人读书”。句中不缺任何成份，因此使用H选项来修饰动词work。frequently 指“频繁地，经常地”。答案：H科 兴 教 育33（共35分）Part A综合填空科 兴 教 育34uWhen I was twelve, I got a summer job in an expensive department store in order to earn some money.

22、In this way I could 41 my first trip abroad. It was near my home so it seemed ideal. I was responsible for silk selling. I didnt get any 42 . I was extremely afraid of cutting the material. There were some 43 customers who came with their assistants and drivers. Some had coming for years. Most of th

23、em were pleasant and there were quite familiar with the staff while a few were really 44 . Often, when someone who was hard to deal with the appeared, the experienced staff ran away and hid in the storeroom. They only 45 after the customer had gone.科 兴 教 育35u Ill always remember the first day of the

24、 46 . I had set my alarm so early so as not to be late. I quickly dressed and left the flat. Outside, it was raining and the traffic was moving slowly along. When I got to work, people were already 47 outside the doors. Some had been there all night and the weather hadnt improved their temper. They

25、would 48_ become a dangerous crowd and I could see why our boss had worried so much about this.科 兴 教 育36u At five to nine we were all waiting , deeply worried. Suddenly, the doors opened and there was the sound of hundreds of pairs of feet running through the hall. At this moment, just as the first

26、49 were approaching, I dropped my scissors. I found myself under the table when the crowd struck. I was stuck underneath it for twenty minutes. Surrounded by a sea of legs. I was completely 50 . That was my first job, which was really unforgettable.科 兴 教 育3741 . A. InquireB. affordC. delayD. cancel

27、这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次做简直的故事。文章第一段第一句交代了故事发生的时间作者12岁那年，为了赚钱就在一家商店找了份兼职工作。空格处句意是“用这种方式，作者可以_去国外旅行”,因此答案选B。afford “支付”答案：B科 兴 教 育3842A .training B. money C. job D. uniform单从语法上看，本题四个选项都可以，但是空格处前一句“我负责买丝绸”，空格后一句话“我非常担心切断了丝绸”，因此空格所在句子的意思是“我没有得到任何的训练”，答案选training。答案：A解析科 兴 教 育3943. A. friendly B. strangeC.

28、new D. regular根据空格处后面两句话可知答案选D. regular “经常的、定期的”答案：D解析科 兴 教 育40A. patient B. unkindC. irresponsible D. regular定位空格所在的句子，while之前“他们大部分人都很和善并且跟这里的员工很熟”，while这里表示“然而”，含有对比的意思，因此while后面句意是“有几个人不和善”，答案选B。unkind中的un是adj的否定前缀，C选项的irresponsible“不负责任的”，它的ir也是否定前缀。答案：B解析科 兴 教 育4144 . patientB. unkindC. irres

29、ponsibleD. regular定位空格所在的句子，while之前“他们大部分人都很和善并且跟这里的员工很熟”，while这里表示“然而”，含有对比的意思，因此while后面句意是“有几个人不和善”，答案选B。unkind中的un是adj的否定前缀，C选项的irresponsible“不负责任的”，它的ir也是否定前缀。答案：B科 兴 教 育4245.A. worked hard B. set out C. came out D. looked around定位到原文，空格前一句叙述说“有些含有恶意的顾客在无法应对出现时，有经验的店员常躲到储藏室。”因此空格处使用came out，“他们仅

30、仅在顾客都走后才出来。”A.努力工作 B.开始，打算 D.环顾四周答案：C解析科 兴 教 育4346.A. sales B. interviews C. school D. trip定位到原文，这篇文章叙述的是自己兼职工作的故事，因此答案选A。答案：A解析科 兴 教 育4447. A. bargaining B. walking C. waiting D. sleeping 作者是卖丝绸的，因此当做这上班的时候，人们已经在店门外等着了，答案选C。答案：C解析科 兴 教 育4548. A. especially B. occasionally C. probably D. anxiously文中

31、提到“等待的顾客有的都已经等了一晚上了，甚至连天气都没改善他们的脾气”，这预示着顾客们此时脾气都不太好，容易生气，因此答案选C。答案：C解析科 兴 教 育46 A .customers B. salesmen C. policemen D. mangers第二段提到顾客们在等待，这里描写的依然是顾客们等待的情形，因此答案选A。答案：A解析科 兴 教 育47A. satisfied B. helpless C. annoyed D. excited本段描写的是作者弄丢了剪刀后的情形，作者被困在桌子下20分钟，周围都是人，因此作者感觉到特别的无助，答案选A。答案：A解析科 兴 教 育48Part

32、B 语篇理解 （共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）A科 兴 教 育49 Roy has been an engineer for four years. Two year ago he was offered a new position in Japan. The only problem was that Roy was engaged to Pamela, a girl from the state of Arizona. He discussed his future plans with her and they both agreed that Ro

33、y shouldnt miss this opportunity. They decided that Roy should go and work there, and then he would return to Arizona to get married. Now Roy has been in Japan for almost two years. He has learned a lot about his job and about living abroad. Although he doesnt understand Japanese culture and he isnt

34、 used to many of the Japanese customs, Roy is enjoying his overseas experience. He is meeting interesting people and his job is challenging. He is disappointed because he hasnt learned much Japanese, but he enjoys studying Japanese. 科 兴 教 育50 They both miss each other very much and they keep in cont

35、act by e-mail. Last year Pamela visited him in Japan. She didnt enjoy her visit and told Roy clearly that she would never move to Japan because her career, her family and her friends are in Arizona. They discussed their plans to get married at the end of his contract in Japan and Pamela is intereste

36、d in having kids. Roys contract will finish next month. He is negotiating a new contract for the next two years. Although Roy promised Pamela that he would return at the end of the contract, his boss has made a very good offer. He will get a 30% raise in his salary. He will become the regional mange

37、r for all of Asia. Roy is very excited about the new job.5. Roy is going to call Pamela tonight to tell her this wonderful news. 科 兴 教 育51 A. stay in Arizona B. get married C. working in JapanD. refuse the offer根据顺序原则和题目关键词Roy和Pamela定位在原文第一段最后一句，因此选B51.Roy and Pamela decided to _.解析答案：B科 兴 教 育52A. i

38、s used to Japanese culture B. has enjoyed his overseas experience C. is disappointed about his job D. has learned much Japanese culture答案：B52.While working in Japan, Roy _.科 兴 教 育53 A. Roy and Pamela keep in touch by chatting online. B. Pamela hasnt been to Japan while Roy is working there. C. Roy m

39、issed Pamela so he went to Arizona to see her.D. Pamela expects to get married and have kids.答案：D53.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ? 科 兴 教 育54答案：B科 兴 教 育55答案：D科 兴 教 育56B科 兴 教 育57科 兴 教 育58解析根据题目关键词has the experience of swimming with dolphins定位到原文的前三个图，可知答案选选C。 科 兴 教 育59解析根据题干大写字母定位到原文的第三个图，可知答案选D

40、。 科 兴 教 育60解析根据题干大写字母定位到原文的第四个图，可知答案选A。 科 兴 教 育61解析根据题干大写字母定位到原文的第四个图，可知答案选C。 科 兴 教 育62解析这篇文章是从网页的一个截图，从讨论的内容和划线单词对它的解释我们可知选C。 科 兴 教 育63科 兴 教 育64科 兴 教 育65 Sandstorms Sandstorms usually start in the dry region. Today, they occur five times as often as they did in the 1950s. Here are some tips for sur

41、viving a sandstorm.科 兴 教 育66 If youre outside, put a piece of wet cloth over your nose and mouth. If youre in a group, link arms and stay together. If you have a rope, attach yourself to the rope so you wont get separated and can keep track of anyone who gets injured. If youre in a car, get off the

42、road, stop the car, turn off the lights, and set the emergency brake. If youre inside, 64 .科 兴 教 育67 The radio, the television, and the safety section of your telephone book all have helpful tips for surviving a weather-related emergency. It is important to be prepared for weather emergencies. Somed

43、ay you may save someones life, or even your own.科 兴 教 育68A. stand under a treeB. stay away from metal objectsC. find a picnic shelterD. climb to the top of the mountain根据顺序原则和题目关键词lightning，定位在lightning标题下第二段倒数第二行61. when you are outdoors during lightning, you should _. .解析答案：B科 兴 教 育69根据顺序原则和题目关键词f

44、lood，定位在flood标题下第二段倒数第一句。According to the passage, most deaths during a flood occur_. 解析答案：Bin riversB. in open fieldsC. in automobilesD. in houses科 兴 教 育70根据顺序原则和题目关键词sandstorm，定位在flood标题下第二段第二句。63. During a sandstorm, youd better .解析答案：Bcover your nose with a piece of dry clothB. stay together wit

45、h your group membersC. stop on the road and keep car lights onD. get out of your car immediately科 兴 教 育71定位在sandstorm标题下第二段最后一句，根据空格前面一句话，可排除答案A/B。D选项文中在lightning中提到，因此它是个迷惑项。64. Which of the following can be filled in the blank to best complete the sentence?解析答案：CA. go out and find a safe placeB. t

46、urn on the lightsC. stay there until the storm is overD. avoid touching the metal door科 兴 教 育7265. Which of the following can be the best title for the message?解析本题考查的是文章的主旨大意。根据前面四道小题，可知本文是关于如何在恶劣天气下求生的。A. Emergent weather forecastsB. Causes of bad weatherC. Damages of weather disastersD. Surviving

47、 weather emergencies答案：答案：C科 兴 教 育73Part C 语篇理解语篇理解 （共（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。）分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） Dealing with negative attitudes in the workplace is one of the biggest challenges facing managers and employees. A person with a negative attitude has the same power to influence others as a person with a po

48、sitive attitude. The difference appears in the results. Positive attitudes in the workplace help improve communications and teamwork. Positive attitudes increase production. The opposite can be said for negative attitudes. They pay little attention to teamwork, increase stress and reduce production.

49、科 兴 教 育74 The difference between winners and losers in the workplace is often attitude; the salesperson who sells more, the manager who inspires her people, the manufacturing supervisor who commands respect and loyalty all benefit from their positive attitudes. Many of my clients today are hiring fo

50、r attitude and training for skills. Jose Colmen recruits（招聘）employees for Southwest Airlines, the countrys major airline for the past ten years. When hiring employees, he doesnt look for a fixed set of skills or experiences, he told Fast Company magazine. Hes searching instead for what the magazine

51、described as “the perfect combination of energy, humor, team spirit, and self-confidence to match Southwests culture.”科 兴 教 育75 Last year, Southwest, which has 22000 employees, had openings for nearly 4500 new people. It received more than 150000 applications. Southwests recruiters must find out the best and most skillful applicants who can make it at Southwest. What does Colmen look for? A positive attitude! 科 兴 教 育7666. What is one of the biggest problems facing managers and employees?解析Managers and employ