代词(1)人称、物主、反身代词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、代词it等。代词的分类（1）人称代词主格宾格（2）物主代词形容词物主代词名词性物主代词（3)反身代词第一人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词（4）指示代词This，that,these,those(5)不定代词普通不定代词复合不定代词（6）疑问代词（7）关系代词（8）相互代词（9）代词it用法 1.  人称代词1. 人称代词起代表人和事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。 人称代词主宾格表人称人称代词主格宾格作主语作

2、宾语第一人称Ime第二人称you(你)you第三人称hehimsheheritit第一（复数）weus第二（复数）you(你们)you第三（复数）theythem2.人称代词主宾格的具体用法 1）人称代词在句中作主语（用主格）：      She is a teacher(作主语)  _love our country. （我们） It is my book. 他很诚实_. 我喜欢他_. 注意： （1）he.she和it的复数形式相同，都是they, 其宾格形式也相同，为them。 （2）主格代词（I,she等）一般不单独使

3、用，也不用于带not 的简短回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。 Who did it?   Me/Not me. a.Who washed the clothes? _（我）/_.(不是我） b.who lost the bag ? _(她）/_.(不是她） c.Who broke the cup? _(他们）/_.(不是他们） 2）在句中充当介词和动词的宾语（用宾格） 例如： Xiao Li helped me with my lessons. He had a talk with me this month.    &#

4、160;        We all know _.（她） Can I call _ now? (他们） I will invite _ to my birthday party.(他/她）  Please look at_.(它） Can you help me to take care of _(他们） 3）作表语。比较正式的场合用主格，口语中用宾格。例如：    -Who is knocking at the door?   &#

5、160; -Its me.            Oh，Its you.4）.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。        Jack is older than her.      Xiao Li is older than I am. Tom is taller than _ （她） 5)人称代词在

6、句中并列使用时，一般的顺序为:单数形式2-3-1 you ,he/she, and me复数形式1-2-3 we, you, and theyYou, she and I enjoy the music.翻译：我和他一起去遵义_2.  物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，人称物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词后要再接名词后不再接名词第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits第一（复数）ourours第二（复数）youryours第三（复数）theirtheirs 2.物主代词的用法

7、 1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中作定语。例如：      I saw it with my eyes.     Our English teacher is a beautiful girl. _ mobile-phone is iphone6. （she) Do you know _ name?(he) Whats the matter with _ computer? (they) That is _ watch ( I ) 2）名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句

8、中作主语、宾语和表语。     Her dress is green.Mine is blue.(作主语)      - Is this English-book yours?     - No,Its his. (作表语)     I lost my pen. May I use yours.   Your bike is different from his. (作宾语)

9、This is my book, not _.(she) I found a pen on the floor, is that _? (you) I bought a second-hand computer, It was _.(he) This basketball is _. (they)     注意： 1） its 与its 不能混淆     its = it is 或 it has    &#

10、160;   2）名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词         Mary hair is longer than mine.(my hair).         Her bike is different from ours. Its not his fault, it _./ its _.（是她的错） her hair is longer than _./ _.(我的头发） 3）.&

11、quot;of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 ，也可以用作定语，表示众多中的一个。如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 We should try our best to help him.Anyway, he is a classmate of _.(us) He is a friend of _.(she)练习题：一、适当形式填空 （1） Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2） Whose is this pencil? I

12、ts _（I）. （3） I love _（they）very much. （4） She is_（I）classmate. （5） Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6） Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to s

13、chool together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do _? 4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English. 7. May I use _ bike? _is broken. 3、 选择填空 1.- Mike, is that new bike _?-Yes, my mother bo

14、ught it for me yesterday.A.you B.your C.yours D yourself 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3.There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _are clean and cheap. A.it B.they C.us D.them 4. My uncle bought a n

15、ew bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _ _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 7. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. M

16、e C. Mine D. he 8.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. He B. His C. Him D. hes3.  反身代词1.表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。反身代词有人称和数的变化，其形式如下表：单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthe

17、mselvesherselfitself2.反身代词的用法，即：可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。     I cut myself this morning.  Help yourself to some tea.  She is not quite herself today.(作表语）     The boy is too young to look after himself. （介词宾语） They themselves wanted to go together.(同位语）

18、 She taught her English herself.     Dont think too much of _.(you) Would you please express _(you) in English?    The woman in the picture is _.(me) I _(I) washed the clothes. She _(she) told me the news. Youd better ask the doctor_.(her)3.要牢记反身代词与及物动词构成

19、的固定搭配:注意： enjoy oneself=have a good time (_)     by oneself=alone (_)  help oneself to (随便吃/喝 些.)    learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) look oneself  （ 照顾自己）     come to oneself （苏醒过来） wash oneself (自己洗澡

20、)4反身代词常和介词构成习惯用语， by oneself   for oneself  独自地 say to oneself 自言自语 among themselves 他们之间 hurt oneself 受伤 一；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.(I) 5.

21、The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 1

22、4.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16. The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test. 19.Did you e

23、njoy _at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 二：选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. Him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jims w

24、atch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _for supper? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody ta

25、ught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7. That bike is _? AHe B. him C. His D. It 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they9. -Miss Li has taught _English for about 3 years. -You are lucky._is very good teacher.A. ou

26、rs;She B.our; He C.us; He D.us; She10. These books are _and those notebooks are _. A.my;your B. Mine;hers C.your;his D. Her;his11.Our teachers always play games with_.A.we B.us C.our D.they12. -Are those her watches? -Yes,they are_. A. hers B.yours C. her D. your13. Its very important for us to lear

27、n how to learn by _. A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves14. We have decided t try _ best to raise more money for the local charity. A.us B.our C.we D.ours15. -Is this _ ruler? -No._ is over there. A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her16. I believe I can fly is a nice song by R.Kelly

28、. This song tells us that believing in_ is very important. A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.us17. Tom and Mike are good friends . _ often help each other. A.They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 18. Tina will visit _ soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.A.we; She B.us;Her C.we;She D.us; She19.-Did you

29、write it _? -Yes, I did. A.yourselves B.yourself C.yours D.myself20. -Is this _ book? -No, its _. A.your;her B.yourself; his C.your; his D.yourself; hers 家庭作业部分：1、 用适当的人称代词填空：      1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )  

30、    2.  China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )      3. What day is _ today?    _ is Thursday. (its)    &#

31、160; 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )      5. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )      6. The fisherm

32、en caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )      7. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with       _

33、0; and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )      8. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his )      9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will 

34、you pass it to _ ? ( she )      10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )  二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空       1. I ate all _ sandwiches

35、60;yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )      2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )      3. Jack

36、 has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).      4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )  

37、60;   5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )      6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend 

38、;of _ . (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空      A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空      1. Your football clothes are on the desk.          Please put _(they，them，their，theirs

39、) away.      2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.          We all like _(she，her，hers).      3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get

40、 my kite.           Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?      4. Tom cant get down from the tree.          Can you 

41、help _(he，him，his)?      6. We cant find our bikes.          Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?      5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. &#

42、160;         The white ones are _(I，me，mine).      B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词      1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )      2. The

43、se are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )      3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )      4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you

44、)      5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)      6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )      7. Is thi

45、s pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )      8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )      Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( yo

46、u)      9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )      10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( sh

47、e )      11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )      12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)      13

48、. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)      14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )   16. Are these _（they）bags ？ 

49、60;          No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.    四、选择填空      1.  Whos singing over there ?    _ is Sandys s

50、ister.      A. That                B. It                   C. She   &#

51、160;            D. This      2.  _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.      A. She, you and I   

52、0;  B. You, she and I     C. I, you and she      D. Her, me and you      3.  Between you and _, he is not 

53、;a real friend.      A. me              B. I                C. he      

54、;       D. his      4.  My uncle bought a new bike for _.      A. theirs              

55、0;   B. they            C. me              D. I      5.  Heres a postcard for you,

56、60;Jim!   Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.      A. he               B. it            &#

57、160;     C. she              D. its      6.    Little Baby knows that he should not take the things 

58、that do not belong to _.      A. he                B. his               C. 

59、her               D. him      7.    Will anyone go on a trip with him ?   Not _.      A.&#

60、160;I                B. me               C. mine             D. h

61、e      8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.      A. he               B. his

62、               C. him              D. hes      五、 人称代词和物主代词练习：      1._(我) am a teach

63、er.      2.My father is talking with _(我).      3._(他) often plays basketball after school.      4._(他的) teacher is good.      5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).      6.Ple

64、ase pass_(我们) the ball.      7._(他们) are listening to the radio.      8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的)       9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.      10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is smal

65、l.      11._(他) often plays basketball after school.      12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.      13.My book is blue. _(you) is red.      14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).  

66、60;   15.I will give the presents to_(they).      16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).      17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.      18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?    &#

67、160; 19.Can you show _(I) your book?      20.Its time for _(they) to go home.      21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.      22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).      23.This is not m

68、y shirt. Its _(he)      24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.      25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。      26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。      27.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。      28.Com

69、e with _. 跟我来。      29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。      30._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。      31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。      32.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。  

70、    33._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。      34.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。      35.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。      36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。      37._ like _ car. 我

71、喜欢他们的小汽车。      38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。      39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。      40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。      用适当的代词填空。 &

72、#160;    1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _.      2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.      3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on.       4.Who is that over here? It is_.      5.The old man

73、 lives by _.         6.I am sure I can do it all by _.      7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _.       8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.     9.What are _jobs? They are students. &

74、#160;     10.We think to _.               11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.       12.It is perfume, I made it _.       13.Look at _. She is very wel

75、l.       14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.      15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表扬）_ and_.      16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.      17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.      18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.      19.Did you enjoy _at th