补全短文第十四篇Ludwig Van Beethoven路德维格

1、第十四篇Ludwig Van Beethoven路德维格·冯·贝多芬Ludwig Van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personalproblems to achieve artistic greatness.19世纪重要的作曲家路德维格·冯·贝多芬克服了许多个人困难而取得伟大的艺术成就。Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, he first studied music with the court organist,

2、 Gilles vander Eeden.  His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking'. _(1 D   When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two youngerbrothers.) _Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age

3、 in 1782,Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron,Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.路德维格·冯·贝多芬于1770年出生于德国的波恩河畔，他最先和宫廷风琴手吉尔斯·万·德·伊登学音乐。他的父亲异常严厉而且酗酒成性。当他母亲去世时，当时还很年轻的贝多芬成为他两个弟弟的监护人。1782年，非常年轻的贝多芬就被任命为克

4、里斯蒂·格特罗伯·尼福的宫廷副风琴手，贝多芬还演奏古钢琴和中提琴。1792年他被他的资助人费尔迪南·瓦德斯丁送往维也纳向海顿学习音乐。1D本段介绍贝多芬早年生平。前一句话说他的父亲对他要求十分严厉，而且酗酒成性。D说当他母亲亡故后，还是一个年轻人的贝多芬成为他两个小弟弟的监护人。把D放在这里意思连贯，是最合适的选项。Beethoven remained unmarried.   _( 2 B   Because of irregular payments from his publishers and errati

5、c support from his patrons,he wastroubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.) _         _ Continually plagued by ill health2 ,  hedeveloped an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.贝多芬一直未婚。因为出版商所付报酬和资助人的供给都很不稳定，成年后的贝多芬一直被经济问题

6、所困扰。因为持续受到病痛的折磨，他的耳朵发生感染，悲剧性地导致他1819年的失聪。2B本段介绍贝多芬成年后坎坷的遭遇，选项B最合适。-(3 A   In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music.)- He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three pianosonatas, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died

7、in 1827.尽管有这样的困难，他还继续作曲。他完成了成熟的伟大音乐代表作：三个钢琴奏鸣曲、四个弦乐四重奏、庄严弥撒曲和第九交响曲。他死于1827年。3A A句中的this handicap承接上段，指上段最后一句话提到的耳聋这一残疾，全句的意思是说贝多芬身残志坚，继续音乐创作。原文后一句列举了贝多芬的音乐成就，此处选A与上下文衔接自然，意思连贯。-(4 C   His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence. 他的一生是热切追求独立的一生。)-Noting that Beethoven oft

8、en flew into fits of rage3 ,Goethe once said of him,  6'I am astonishedby his talent, 4C到此为止，作者介绍完了贝多芬的生平，需要做一个简要的概括。C说“他的一生是热切追求独立的一生”，放在此处正合适。but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality. "-(5 E   Although Beethoven's personality may have been untamed, his

9、music shows great discipline andcontrol, and this is how we remember him best.)注意到贝多芬经常勃然大怒，歌德曾说：“我惊诧于他的才华，但不幸的是他狂躁易怒，性情不羁。”虽然贝多芬性情狂躁不羁，但他的音乐很有章法，控制有度，这也是他给我们留下深刻印象的原因。5E本段第一句提到歌德对贝多芬性情的评价，说他狂躁易怒，性情不羁。E说尽管贝多芬的性情狂躁不羁，但他的音乐却很有章法，控制有度，这也是他给我们留下深刻印象的原因。注释：1given to heavy drinking:酗酒成性2Continually plague

10、d by ill health:不断受到病痛的折磨3often-flew into fits of rage:常常勃然大怒练习：A   In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music.B   Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons,he wastroubled by financial worries throughout his adult

11、life.C   His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.D   When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two youngerbrothers.E   Although Beethoven's personality may have been untamed, his music shows great discipline andcontrol, and this is how we remember him best.F  Today his music is still being played all over the world. -答案与题解：1D本段介绍贝多芬早年生平。前一句话说他的父亲对他要求十分严厉，而且酗酒成性。D说当他母亲亡故后，还是一个年轻人的贝多芬成为他两个小弟弟的监护人。把D放在这里意思连贯，是最合适的选项。2B本段介绍贝多芬成年后坎坷的遭遇，选项B最合适。3A A句中的this handicap承接上段，指上段最后一句话提到的耳聋这一残疾，全句的意思是说贝