英语写作方法比较对比.doc

1、英语写作方法比拟比照V:1.0 精选方法英语写作方法比拟比照2022- -6 6- -8 8英语写作方法 比拟 比照英语写作方法比拟与比照12022-11-09 21:14 parison and Contrast比拟和对照的写作方法 一目的、重点和难点 目的：掌握英语作文中比拟和对照的写作方法比拟着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处； 重点：熟悉比拟和对照写作方法的特点、形式及相关写作语块词组、构造及句子； 难点：训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语 言表达的总结。二使用比拟和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比拟对照有两种方式: 1.块状比拟方式block method ，先 A 后

2、后 B ，即 A1, A2, A3.；B1 ，B2 ，B3.。2.逐点比拟方式point-by-point method ，AB 交织，即 A1 ，B1 ；A2 ，B2 ；A3 ，B3.。范文一：Country Life and City Life It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortings.Living in the city has a great many advantages.First, you

3、 can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic.Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a days hard work.But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, in

4、dustrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness.Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree.If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green spac

5、e seems a lu_ury in the city.In the country, you dont have so mucn worries.You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food.But rural life may not be that perfect.Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may fe

6、el that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world.You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages.The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid o

7、f their inconveniences.范文二：Middle School Life and College Life There are many differences between middle school and the college.First ，in middle school， ，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the te_t.But in college， ，we must study by ourselves before clas

8、s.If not， ，we couldn"t follow the teacher.Second， ，there are lots of rules in middle school.For e_le， ，we should wear the uniform， ，the girls must have their hair cut short ， and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends.However ，in college ，we have more freedom.We can wear the clothes we

9、like.And the girls could have long beautiful hair.We are also free to make boy or girlfriends.The third， ，in the middle school， ，we must study first.That means 英语写作方法 比拟 比照we could do nothing but study.In contrast ，we have to do everything by ourselves in college.That means we must plan our time car

10、efully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三写作步骤 1.写前阶段：写作提纲 1) 对两个对象或 一个对象的两个方面进展比拟与对照分析p ，找出相似点/ 不同之处。析 如分析p Online shoping or in-store shopping 网络购物还是店内购Advantages Disadvantages Online shopping Convenien

11、t; Cheap; A lot of selections Cheated; Cannot see the items in person; In-store shopping Personal, talk; Know the quality; Good for health E_pensive; Time-consuming; tiring 2.写作阶段：利用相关资料，组织构造与内容 1) Useful words and phrases: 比拟 ：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

12、对照：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.2 Useful e_pressionsJust like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and .is no e_c

13、eption.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.For all the disadvantages, it has its pensating advantages.Like anything else, it has its faults.A and B has several points in

14、mon.A bears some resemblances to B.However, the same is not applicable to B.A and B differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.The same is true of B.英语写作方法比拟与比照1续 2022-11-09 21:15 3 Useful Writing Patterns 1 块状比拟模板：英语写作方法 比拟 比照模板一 It is really hard to say which is be

15、tter than the other, A or B.Both have their merits and shortings. A has a great many advantages.First, .Second, .Third, .Wondering as A is , it has its drawbacks.First of all, .Besides, .B is quite different from B in many ways.Its positive sides are as follows.Firstly, .Sencondly, .Like anyting els

16、e, B has its faults, suchas. Evidently, both A and B have their positive and negativebest solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of the both and getrid of their inconveniences.模板二 The topic of _(主题) is being more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say _A

17、_is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of _(A 理由一).Whats more, _(A 理由二).Moreover, _(A 理由三).While others think that _B_is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_(B理由一).Secondly/Besides, _(B理由二).Thirdly/ Finally, _(B 理由三).For my point of view, I think _(我的观点).The reaso

18、n is that _(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reason toe_plain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.模板三There is a heated debate over _(主题).It is monly accepted that _A_.In contrast, others think that _B_.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that _(A 理由一).In their view

19、, _(A 理由二).However, others think _(B 理由一).They argue that _(B理由二) .Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _A/B_.First of all, _( 原因一 ) .Furthermore, _( 原因二 ) .Thirdly, _( 原因三 ) .Therefore, I am in favor of the idea _(我的观点 ) . 2 逐点比拟框架：Both A and B are very popular in todays society.Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and Aand B are