英语基本句型及练习

1、英语基本句型及练习英语基本句型1主系表结构/S （主） V（谓）（lv）（ 系动词） P（表）本结构是由主语系动词表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有：1表示特征和存在状态的：be， seem， feel， appear， look， smell， taste， sound；2表示状态延续的：remain， stay， keep， continue， stand；3表示状态变化的：become， get， turn， go， run， fall， come， grow；如：Their boss seems satisfied with the workDeep wat

2、er stays still巩固练习1：1冬季白天短，夜晚长_2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。_3孩子们很少保持安静。_4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。_5他失业了。_英语基本句型2主谓结构/S（主） Vi（不及物动词）（谓）本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成， 常用来表示主语的动作。主语可有修饰语定语，谓语可有修饰语状语。如：1 The red sun rises in the east2 So they had to travel by air or boat3We got up early so as to catch the first bus4 She sat there alon

3、e， reading a novel巩固练习2：1她昨天回家很晚。_2会议将持续两个小时。_31919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。_-4每天八时开始上课。_英语基本句型3主谓宾结构/S （主） Vt （及物动词）（谓） O（宾）如：1 Tom made a hole in the wall2 I dont know if he can come tomorrow 3 They havent decided where to go next巩固练习3：1昨晚我写了一封信。_2今天下午我想同你谈谈。_3这本书他读过多次了。_4他们成功地完成了计划。_5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。_英语基本句型4

4、 双宾语结构/S （主）VT（谓） InO（间接宾） DO（直接宾）巩固练习4：1Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。_2奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。_3请把那本字典递给我好吗? _4他把车票给列车员看。_5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗? _英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构/S （主） VT（谓） O（宾） O C（宾补）用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语谓语it宾补真正宾语。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family巩固练习5：1我们叫她Alice_2我们大家都认为

5、他是诚实的。_3他们把小偷释放了。_4我要你把真相告诉我。_5 卫兵命令我们立即离开。_英语基本句型6There be 句型说明： 此句型是由“therebe主语状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“有”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live， stand， come， go， lie， remain， exist， arrive等。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：现在有 there is/are 过去有 there was/were 将来有 there will be；there is /are going to be现在已经有 ther

6、e has/have been可能有 there might be肯定有 there must be /there must have been过去曾经有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 巩固练习6：1这个村子过去只有一口井。_2天气预报说下午有大风。_3灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。_4战前这儿一直有家电影院的_美文欣赏To Live in the PresentWhat is your recovery rate? How long does i

7、t take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. In a nutshell, the longer it takes you to recover, the w

8、eaker you are and the poorer your performance. You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system recovers after exercise. Likewise the faster you let go of an issue that

9、upsets you, the faster you return to an equilibrium, the healthier you will be. The best example of this behavior is found with professional sports people. They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance. In fact, mos

10、t measure the time it takes them to overcome and forget an incident in a game and most reckon a recovery rate of 30 seconds is too long!Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage. Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of ea

11、ch sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the next sentence is related to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability.Dont live your life in the past! Learn to live in the present,

12、 to overcome the past. Stop the past from influencing your daily life. Dont allow thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Stop the past from interfering with your life. Learn to recover quickly.Live in the present. Not in the precedent.英语基本句型练习答案巩固练习答案1：1In winter， the days are short and

13、the nights are long2At the age of fifteen， he became a famous pianist3Children seldom keep quiet4Her job is to look after the children in the nursery5He is out of work巩固练习答案2：1 She went home very late yesterday evening2 The meeting will last two hours3 Great changes have taken place in my home town

14、in the past ten years4 The May Fourth Movement broke outin Beijing in 19195 Classes begin at eight every day巩固练习答案3：1 I wrote a letter last night2 I want to talk with you this afternoon3 He has read this book many times4 They have carried out the plan successfully5 That gentleman can speak three lan

15、guages fluently巩固练习答案4：1Mr Johnson taught us German last year2Grandma told me an interesting story last night3Would you please pass me the dictionary?4He showed the ticket to the conductor5Shall I call you a taxi?巩固练习答案5：1We call her Alice2All of us considered him honest3They have set the thief free4I want you to tell me the truth5The guards ordered us to leave at once巩固练习答案6：1There was only a