必修五 未来的生活（词汇和写作训练）教案2

1、.适用学科高中英语适用年级高二适用区域人教新课标版课时时长分钟2课时知识点过去分词做宾语补足语教学目的1、知识：让学生理解英语的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹；2、方法：通过单词记忆法，让学生熟悉并可以纯熟运用重点单词和短语；3、才能：让学生学习写导游词。教学重点重点单词和短语的记忆及正确使用教学难点将所学的句式应用到写作当中。教学过程一、导入教学建议：导入有很多种方法，一般控制在十分钟左右为宜，可以采用各种形式，比如：1、直接导入法。2、复习以往知识：可以从已学、已知的入手，与今天的教学进行对比。3、课前小测：可以针对学生学校里近期讲授的内容进行出题（以简单题和中档题为主，以10分钟左

2、右为宜）进行测验，也可以针对基础知识进行复习提问，检查学生学校所学内容的掌握程度，进而展开教学。4、以近年来发生的重大事件为题导入。既考查了学生从社会生活中获取信息的能力，又激发了学生的学习兴趣，让学生马上进入学习状态等。以上的导入方法只是建议，大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。复习：过去分词作宾语补足语She found the door broken in when she came back.They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.T

3、he villagers had many trees planted just then.They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.The boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.With everything well arranged, he left the o

4、ffice.二、知识讲解知识点1 词语辨析1surrounding/ environment【解释】surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物；环境常用复数；environment 指生态环境，自然环境与the连用；还指影响个体或事物行为或开展的环境。【练习】选择surrounding或environment并用其适当的形式填空。 Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_. A happy family provides a loving _for its children. The house is in beaut

5、iful_. It is our duty to protect the _from pollution. Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.Keys: surroundings environment surroundings environment environment2swift/fast/quick/soon 【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性；fast 更多指运动中的人或物；quick大多指花费极少时间或反响或动作的敏捷；soon 时间副词，指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短。【练习】选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的

6、形式填空。A _ car knocked down a boy in the main street.奔驰的汽车。Only her _reaction prevented an accident.她的快捷反响防止了一次事故。He has a _but unclear handwriting.流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹。Lets eat a_snack.让我们吃一顿快餐吧! _we will arrive in Hong Kong.Keys: fast quick swift quick Soon知识点2 重点单词1private adj.私人的、个人的；私下的；保密的【典例】When childr

7、en grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。【翻译】老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。_私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。_Keys: Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discus

8、sion.2settlement n.定居点C ；解决纷争的协议C；解决，处理U【典例】 The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。 The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。【重点用法】settle v.定居come to a settlement解决；决定；和解settle in Canada定居加拿大settle

9、 down安排下来；过稳定有序的生活【翻译】他与一家人安排下来务农。_她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄州。_Keys: He settled down as a farmer with a family. After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.3impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念【典例】Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。What I said made no impression on him. 我的话对

10、他不起作用。【重点用法】impress v.留下印象impress sth. on/upon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sth. /doing sth. that对有何种印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果give sb. a favorable impression 给某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot 某人的脚印【翻译】 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面_ 你对他的印象如何？他给你的印象怎样？_Keys:I have the i

11、mpression that we have met once before. Whats your impression of him?4remind v. 提醒；使想起【典例】The picture reminds me of my college days. 这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。Remind me to write to father. 请提醒我给父亲写信。Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个 。【重点用法】remind sb. of sth. =remind sb. about. 提

12、醒某人某事remind sb. that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事或“使某人想起去做某事【考例】单项填空What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorizedKeys: C【练习】根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。Please remind yourself often _your weak points, shortcomings and mistakes.Please remind him_ postthe letters.Keys: o

13、f to post 5previous adj.先前的；事前的；以前的【重点用法】previous to 在之前【典例】He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.【翻译】你以前有过这种工作经历吗？_来这里之前，我为你准备了文件。_Keys: Do you have any previous experien

14、ce of this kind of job? Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.6） lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西【重点用法】lack sth.wisdom/common sense/money 缺乏智慧/常识/金钱be lacking in courage/determination to do. 缺乏做某事的勇气/决心a/the lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏【典例】You will not be lacking in

15、support from me. 你将得到我的帮助。I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西。【练习】用lack的适当形式填空。Though _ 1ackmoney, his parents managed to send him to university.He completely _conscience.She is _ in responsibility._of rest makes her look tired.Keys: lacking lacked lacking Lack7require v.需要；要求；命令【重点用法】require+ n./ pron.

16、/doing sth./ to do sth./that-clause【典例】This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50.执行这一方案需要增加50的人员。【练习】用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。His health requires that he _ goto bed early.The floor requires _ wash.Keys: should go washing8assist vt.&

17、amp;vi. 帮助；援助订，参与，出席【重点用法】assist sb. in/with sth. 辅助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 辅助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth. 辅助某人做某事assist with帮助照料，做；在上给予帮助【典例】I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity. 有时机我愿随时帮你。Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。The h

18、eadmaster assists with a lot of things when free. 有空时校长帮助做了很多事。You will be required to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report. 你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.A team of nurses _ the doctor _performing me operation.She employe

19、d a woman to _ her_ the housework.Good glasses will _you _read.Keys: was assistingassisted; in assist; with assist; to知识点3 重点短语1take up从事；占时间、空间、注意力、等；继续【典例】This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。This chapter takes up where the last one off. 本章继续上一章的内

20、容。【练习】根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _从事；开场做cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _从事，占据most of her day.Keys: took uptakes up2be similar to 与相似【典例】His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似. They are sim

21、ilar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。【相似短语归纳】be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with某人对很熟悉in a similar way以与.相似的方式【练习】汉译英假如我们总是以相似的方法去考虑,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_在经济开展方面,印度和中国很相似。_Key:We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. India is very similar to China in the development o

22、f economy.3lose sight of/ catch sight of 不再看见./瞥见【练习】After having followed the thief for half an hour, they_ him in a large department store.A. lose the sight of B. caught sight C. out of sight D. lose sight ofKey: D4sweep up清扫；横扫【短语归纳】sweep aside放堆到一边，不予理睬sweep away扫清，迅速消灭，肃清，冲走sweep off扫清，吹走，大量去除s

23、weep out扫掉，去除sweep over将一扫而光【练习】选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。After the party, the house needed _.The leaves were _ into the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep outKeys: sweeping up swept up考点/易错点take相关词组take off脱掉衣服等，起飞，打折，作为折扣而减价take over接收，获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开，分开后将分成许多部分take f

24、or把视作，误认为takefor granted认为是理所当然take down写下，记下take back收回诺言【翻译】你以为我是个傻瓜吗？_不要把沉默误认为是同意。_Keys: Do you take me for a fool? Dont take silence for approval.考点/易错点sight相关词组get/haveasight of 看见，发现atthesight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外out of sight of 在看不见的地方in/within sight 被见到，在视线内in/with

25、in sight of在看得见的地方【练习】汉译英他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中._尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_Keys: He waved until the train was out of sight.Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.知识点4 词汇拓展1impress v使留下深化印象

26、impressive adj.给人深化印象的impression n印象；感想；印记2constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3certain adj.某一；必然的；确信的uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certainly adv.当然；行用于答复4surround vt.围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n周围的事物；环境5adjust vt.调整；使适应adjustment n调整；调节6press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力7optimism

27、 n乐观主义optimistic adj.乐观主义的8mud n泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的9instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立即的instantly adv.马上10settle v定居；解决settlement n定居；解决11motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的motivation n动机【拓展联想】单复数意义不同的名词集锦brain 脑髓；brains 智者；智慧custom 习惯；风俗；customs 海关；关税look 脸色；看；looks 容貌pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力sand 沙子；sa

28、nds 沙滩time 时间；times 时代work 工作；works 作品“容忍的种种表达tolerate vt.忍受stand vt.忍受bear vt.忍受 put up with忍受；容忍后缀­en构成动词shorten使缩短deepen加深，使深weaken变弱 broaden/widen加宽三、例题精析教学建议说明：此处内容主要用于教师课堂的精讲，每个题目结合试题本身、答案和解析部分。例题1【题干】Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to school. A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lack

29、 ofD. lacking【答案】D【解析】考察lack用法：作动词的用法是lack sth.；作名词的用法是 a / the lack of。题干前半部分是连词加分词短语，lack与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用lacking。例题2【题干】We were doing our homework _the lights went out. A. asB. while C. whenD. suddenly【答案】C【解析】表示“当时候，A、B、C都可以。when表示“正在时候 at that time突然；suddenly是副词，不接从句。例题3【题干】_ that there was an

30、 accident ahead, the bus driver switched course to the High Way 40.A. WarningB. Having warned C. To be warnedD. Having been warned【答案】D【解析】warn与句子主语是被动关系，从时间来看表示“已经被警告过，所以用如今分词的完成被动形式。例题4【题干】In the traffic accident, his father came close to _.A. be killedB. being killedC. killD. killing【答案】B【解析】come

31、 close to接近，临近。to是介词，后加名词、动名词作宾语。kill与father是动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。例题5【题干】There are some points that you remain _. A. confusedB. confusingC. confusing ofD. confused about【答案】D【解析】remain后加adj.，doing / done表主语的状态；多用confused修饰“人，表示“对······困惑的。题干是个定语从句，先行词是points，在从句中作confused a

32、bout的宾语。例题6【题干】_ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice_.surrounding【答案】Surrounded; surroundings【解析】第一个空是过去分词短语作定语，表示被动；第二个空需要名词表示良好的环境，surrounding 需要用复数。例题7【题干】-Whats your_ of the new teacher?-He is a kind and handsome young man, but what_ me m

33、ost is his sense of humour. impression【答案】impression; impresses【解析】第一个空缺少宾语需要用名词；第二个空主语从句中主语what后缺少动词，因此需要用第三人称单数。例题8【题干】It is _that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the_. require【答案】required; requirement【解析】第一个空为被动语态，因此需要过去分词形式；第二个空做obey 的宾语，需要其名词形式。四

34、 、课堂运用教学建议说明：在对课堂知识讲解完，把握了重点突破了难点以及练习精讲了之后，再用练习进行课堂巩固或检测，根据学生情况建议分3个难度层次：易，中，难。基础1. 假设给予更多的时间，我本可以做得更好。 _ more time, I could _ _ it better.2. 从山顶看，这座城市显得更美。 _ on top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.3. 得到了一次再试的时机，那个冲动的男孩快乐地跳了起来。 _ another chance, the _ boy jumped with joy.4. 从这个角度考虑，那部

35、少儿片很值得一看。 This factor _ into consideration, the film _ for children is well worth seeing.5. 老师走出教室，后面跟着一群学生。 The teacher walked out of the classroom, _ _ a group of students.6. 由于在地下埋得太深，枯死的森林腐烂而变成了煤。 _ _ down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.7. 屡次告诉她不要玩电脑游戏，她就是不听。 Though _

36、 many times not to play computer games, she _ listen.8. 由于受到了极大的鼓舞，那些疲惫的运发动尽全力赢得了比赛。 Greatly _, the _ players tried their best to win the match.9. 我们的村子坐落在一个群山环绕的峡谷中，很少有污染。 Our village lies in a valley _ by mountains, seldom _.10. 从太空望去，地球是个被水覆盖的球体。 _ _ space, the earth is a water-covered globe.【答案】

37、1. Given; have done 2. Seen3. Given; excited 4. taken; intended5. followed by 6. Buried deep7. warned; wouldnt 8. encouraged; tired9. surrounded; polluted 10. Seen from巩固 课文语法填空：根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I went into the future because I had won a prize that gave me a tour. I 1._sufferfrom “tim

38、e lag when I left my own time. Wang Ping gave me some green tablets 2._ could help me feel less nervous and uncertain. His 3._parentcompany, called“Future Tours，transported me 4._safe into the future in a time capsule. The first thing I noticed 5._ bethe poor quality of the air，so my head ached. And

39、 I found several 6._thingdifferent：a mask to give me enough oxygen；a hovering carriage 7._driveby computer；a strange­looking house belonging to Wang Ping's parents. Here the trees acted 8._walls and provided oxygen for 9._ room；a table，some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if 1

40、0._ magic.【答案】1.suffered2.which3.parents'4.safely5.was6.things7.driven8.as9.the10.by拔高句子写作1句子构造：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。_【答案】The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job.他从自行车上摔下来，被施行急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。_【答案】He f

41、ell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay.2句子构造：时间状语定语从句插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。_【答案】I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the sof

42、t sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。_【答案】I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. 文章写作阅读下面的材料，请你根据所给的内容提示写一篇短文，发表你的看法。Man is faced with more and more problems which threaten威胁mans existenc

43、e on the earth. The resources will soon be exhausted. Many diseases cant be cured. And the problems of pollution and population are also getting worse according to some studies. Therefore, some people wonder whether man can survive幸存in the future. We are running out of the resources. We are sufferin

44、g from those incurable diseases. Due to the pollution, we will not have pure water and fresh air which are necessary to our lives. The prediction预言of some people is that man will die out in the future. 注意：1. 词数120左右题目和开头已经给出。 2. 参考词汇： new resources, undersea cities, other planets, get along well, al

45、ien creatures Man is to survive in the futureSome people think man will die out in the future. I dont think so. Im sure man will do his best to make the world better for us to survive. _【答案】1、1The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. I

46、got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction.2I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. 2、Man is to survive in the futureSome people think man will die out in the future. I dont think so. Im sure man will do his best to make the world