新概念英语第一册第27-28课件

1、Lesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room New words and expressions 1 living room livi ru:m 客厅客厅 2 near ni prep. 靠近靠近 3 window windu n. 窗户窗户 4 armchair :mte n. 手扶椅手扶椅 5 door d: n. 门门 6 picture pikt n. 图画图画 7 wall w:l n. 墙墙 living room 客厅客厅 sitting room 客厅，起居室客厅，起居室 window n. 窗户窗户 wind 吹风吹风 armchair n. 扶手椅扶手

2、椅 chairman 主席主席 door n. 门门 doorbell near the door Open the door Shut/Close the door picture n. 图画图画 photo 照片照片 wall n. 墙墙 on the wall in the wall 某处某处(某时某时)有某人有某人(某物某物)”, 基本句型基本句型: “There be + 某物或某人某物或某人 + 某地或某时某地或某时” There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 否定句否定句: 通常在通常在be后加后加not构成构成 There is not a

3、 refrigerator in the kitchen。 一般疑问句及其答语一般疑问句及其答语: 变疑问往前提变疑问往前提, 句末问号句末问号 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) 单数单数: There is a book in the room. 复数复数: There are some books in the room. 否定句否定句: There arent any books in the room. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Are there any books in t

4、he room? No, there arent. some和和any的用法的用法 （1）some通常用于肯定句中。通常用于肯定句中。 There is some water in the glass. There are some cigarettes in the box. （2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。 There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard? 表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或

5、期望得到肯定回答时，多用肯定回答时，多用some而不用而不用any。 Would you like some coffee? 三三. Fill the blanks with some or any ： 1) Ann has_ candies.2) Bill doesnt have_ money.3) Would you like _ bread? .4) There is_ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt_ beer.someanyanysomesometelevisionmagazinespicturestablenewspapersarmchairsbo

6、oksListening comprehension1. Where is the TV set? The television is near the window.2. Whats on the table? There are some newspapers on the table.3. Where are the books? The books are on the stereo.Mrs. Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The _ is near the window.There are

7、some magazines _ the television.There is a _ in the room.There are some _ on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The _ are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is _ the door.There are some _ on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are _ the wall.L

8、istening comprehension1. Listen and repeat sentence 2. Listen and repeat one by one.Listening comprehension1.Mrs.Smiths living room 1.Mrs.Smiths living room isis large. large.2.There2.There is is a television in the room. a television in the room. The Television The Television is is near the window.

9、near the window. There There areare some magazines on the television. some magazines on the television.3.There3.There is is a table in the room a table in the room There There areare some newspapers on the table. some newspapers on the table.4.There 4.There areare some armchairs in the room. some ar

10、mchairs in the room. The armchairs The armchairs areare near the table. near the table.5.There is a stereo in the room. 5.There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. The stereo is near the door.6.There6.There are are some books on the stereo. some books on the stereo.7.There 7.There

11、areare some pictures in the some pictures in the room. The pictures room. The pictures areare on the wall. on the wall.Mrs. Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There ar

12、e some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.televisiontablearmchairsstereopicturesMrs

13、. Smiths living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo

14、in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.There are some trousers on the bed.They are near that shirtAre there any tickets on the shelf?Yes, there are.Where are they exactly?They are in the handbag.1. b

15、ooks /in the room/ magazines/ on the television Are there any books in the room? No, there arent any books in the room. There are some magazines. Where are they? Theyre on the television.定冠词the & 不定冠词a/an定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1、定冠词特指某、定冠词特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物。事物。_ bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this

16、_ book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? 2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后再提，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。I bought _ book from Xinhua book-shop. _ book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。I saw _ film yesterday. _ film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 aTheaTheTheth

17、e3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。可能有两个以上。 the sunthe moonthe earththe skythe worldthe winter night_sun is bigger than _ moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in _ sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物_ dog is not too danger. 狗

18、不太危险。 _ cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。 定冠词the & 不定冠词a/anThethetheTheThe5、定冠词与形容词连用、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。略了名词的用法。 _ wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。He always helps _ poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 _ deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 注意：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。

19、 _ Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 _ Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 定冠词the & 不定冠词a/anThetheTheTheThe不定冠词不定冠词a / ana / an的用法的用法 a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.Give me _ book please. Which one ?

20、_ green one.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：_ university 一所大学_ hour 一个小时_ umbrella 一把雨伞定冠词the & 不定冠词a/anaTheaananReview : a/an/the1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in

21、 the2. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 3. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. Many people are

22、 still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，theCACDC知识拓展：零冠词零冠词：有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。 1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败

23、乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or