被动语态专项训练及短文训练

1、三、被动语态专项训练(一)选择题1. a new libraryin our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build2. A n accide nton this road last week.A. has bee n happe ned B. was happe ned C. is happe ned D. Happe ned3. Cott onin the southeast of China.A. is grow n B. are grow n C. grows D. grow4.S

2、o far, the moonby man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has bee n visited D. was visited5. A talk on Chin ese history _ in the school hall n ext week.A. is give n B. has bee n give n C. will be give n D. gives6. How many treesthis year?A. are pla nted B. will pla nt C. have bee n pla nted

3、D. Plan ted7. A lot of thi ngsby people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has bee n done D. will be done8. Neither of themin China.A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 9.Look! A nice picturefor our teacher.A. is draw ing B. is being draw n C. has bee n draw n D. dr

4、aws 10.Your shoes. You n eed a new pairA. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn 11.Our teachercarefully.A. should be liste ned to B. should be liste n C. be liste ned D. is liste ned12.The mon key was see noff the tree.A. jump B. jumps C jumped D. to jump 13.The Great Wallall over the worl

5、d.A. knows B. new C. is known D. was known 14.He says that Mr. Zhangto the factory nextweek. A. is sent B. would se nd C. was sent D. will be sent 15.Whothis book?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 16.Maryshow me her new diction ary.A. has asked to B. was asked to C .

6、is asked D. asks to 17.A storyby Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us三)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.2. Whata kn ife (make) of?It(make) of metal and wood.3. A Pia no concert(give) here last Friday.4. the magaz ine(can take) out of

7、 the library?5. The stars(ca n not see) in the daytime.6. Some flowers(water) by Li Ming already.7. These kinds of mach ines(make) in Japa n.8. Apples (grow) on this farm.9. Russia n(lear n)as the sec ond Ian guage by somestude nts in China.10. Plan es, cars and trains(use) by bus in ess peoplefor t

8、raveli ng.11. The cin ema(build) in 1985.12.The bike(must not put) here.13.A beautiful horse(draw) by Joh n next day.14.This kind of mach ine(ca n made) by uncle Wang五、用动词的正确语态填空。1. The stude ntsofte n(tell) to take care oftheir desks and chairs.2. That play(put) on aga in sometime next mon th.3. Th

9、e old man is ill. He(must send) to the hospital.4. Liste n! Some one(sin g).5. He n eed n' t (come)here so early.6. It took us two hours( finish ) the work.7. I heard some one(go) upstairs at 12:00 last ni ght.8. I asked him(notmake ) much no ise there.9. Why not( have ) a drink? It is too hot.1

10、0. Please remember(turn)offthe light before you go to bed.11. Thank you for(help) me with En glish.12. I am in terested in( play ) soccer.13. It is time for us( play ) baseball.14. They both take tur ns( look after ) the old man.15. My un cle ofte n goes(shop ) on weeke nds.16. The teacher told us t

11、hat the earth( go ) around the sun.17Ww ont go to the park if it( rain ) tomorrow.18. I will tell you as soon as he( come back).19. Jenny(read ) a book whe n her mother came home.20. Mary(have ) lunch at noon yesterday.21. Tom( come ) back from Australia in a week.22. Hurry up, or you(miss) the trai

12、n.23. Be quiet. My father( sleep ) in the bedroom.24. I( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.25. He(go)swimmi ng in the river every day in summer.26.26. Ityou are right. ( seem )27. It is very coldthink it. ( rain )28. I can ' t find my pen . Whoit ? ( take )29 He said that heback in five min

13、u tes . ( come )30. Hedow n and bega n to read his n ewspaper. ( sit )31. Iwith you if I have time . ( go )32. We will go to the cin ema if itfine . (be )33. I will tell her the n ews whe n sheto see me next week. (come)34. The bike is n ice . How muchit? (cost)35. He is good at(draw) pictures.36. T

14、hey are do well in (jump).37. He has spe nt a day(read) the book.38. You must pay atte nti on to(look) after them.39. He has made con tributi on to(protect) theEnvironment.42. They call for us(fight) aga inst the polluti on.43. It has worked well in(help) them.44. He is successful in (fini sh) the j

15、ob.45. He is practice(speak) En glish.46. It is used for(pla nt) trees.47. He has no trouble(do) the job.48. You must stop(make) no ise.49. We must stop them from (pour) waste water into the rivers.50. Easier(say) tha n(do).51. His job is (look) after the childre n.52. I think(recycle) is useful.53.

16、 We are supposed(do) so.54. We should do our best (protect) them.55. They don ' t have eno ugh bamboo(eat).56. Our gover nment has done someth ing(save) water.57. I am sorry for(keep) you(wait) so long.58. There are some boys(sta nd) on the ground.59.It' s our duty(clean) our classroom.60. H

17、ow longyou(be) like this?【2013山西省】词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。one fill quick write except in terest you late come story uni ess youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writ ing has become a fashi on among today© tee nager

18、s.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Associati on of Writers of Shaa nxi. She writes 3 fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in prim ary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called "If I were ” Gao had

19、 an ide a, “ Why not make it a poem? ” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hun dreds of her poems 80 out.“ Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, " I don? have

20、 eno ugh life experie nee, so I write about n ature, about things I feel in side. ” However, tee nagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of article s 82 poems.But like Gao, there are still stude nts who like poems. Hu Jin gzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy

21、sa id he was 83 in poem writ ing. But it was annoying that he could n?t find poem collecti ons in n earby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today?s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech” , “how to know what others thin k ” or “ how to make money 85 ” .“Poems won? t teach y

22、ou how to make mon ey, but the beautiful words clear your mi nd and activate your imagi natio n.”Said Gao,“At least read poems-for the nice things in life. ” 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.81. 82. 83. 84. 85.【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三 岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。【答案】76.y oun gest 77. stories 78. to write 79. f

23、irst 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. in ter ested 84. were filled 85. Quickly【2013山东聊城】选词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一 次） something write when gift understand member birthday lucky easy like different se cret.If your bir

24、thday is coming, what prese nts will your pare nts buy for you? It's not 1.for Chin ese parents to choose a birthday gift for their childre n. Many America n pare nts also have the same problem. But 2. they have got America n Girlan America n compa ny .It is famous for its beautiful dolls（玩具娃娃）.

25、Though there are many famous dolls in the world. America n Girl dolls are beco ming one of the mo st popular birthday 3. for girls.What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching （ 相 酉己 的 ） hair, skin, eye colour, cloth ing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kin

26、ds of dolls for buyers to cho ose and the dolls look 6. their own ers. The compa ny hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that it ? s OK to be differe nt from others.The compa ny gives each America n Girl doll her own n ame and special backgro und. They also in vite wr iters to 8. books about her. The

27、 stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American h istory. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密， 芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不 同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，

28、并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.differe nt6. like 7. understand. 8. write 9. when10. Something【2013浙江湖州】六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。Liu wei is an unu sual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 （可怕的）acc

29、ide nt at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 （梦想 ）.As a child, he loved music. He wan ted to play the pia no with his 64 （ 脚 ）,but he could n : t find 65 （ 任 何 人 ）to teach him. So he had to lear n by 66 （ 他 自 己）.He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 （ 说）“ For people li

30、ke me,there are 68 （ 仅 仅 ）two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 （没有）hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a won derful life. ” Three years later, he man aged to become the champi on of China ? Got Tale nt and was 70 （称作）the “ armless pia nist ” by people.【答案62. t

31、errible 63. dream（s） 64. feet 65. an yon e/ a nybody 66. himself 67. said/says 68. on ly 69. with out 70. called【2013浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old. I ?m quite healthy. 72 （然 而 ）， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, a

32、nd I got tired 73 （ 容 易地）.One morning , I 74 （看见）some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 7 5 （那时）on.Now I have a 1.5-mile run every mornin g. I drink 76 （牛奶 ）and eat fruit and vegetables in stead of chips and chocolate. These good eati ng 77 （

33、习惯）and running help to b【2013山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共 7空，计7分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。Now more tha n 20 schools in the no rthwest of Chi na （64）（use） E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make lear ning easier and （65）（teach） more convenient.Jing Xua n is excited about less ons like Chin ese, En

34、glish and math. She （66）（enjoy） the pictures and an imati ons（动画）in the E-textbooks. The childre n here （67）（study） with E-textbooks si nee last September.With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas （68）（share） at times. Some pare nts encourage their childre n （69）（try） the E-textbooks to make

35、 lear ning easier. But others worry about their childre n's health.“ You can't imagi ne how the grow ing popularity of E-textbooks is cha nging the way the stude nts lear n! More and more stude nts （70）（lear n） with E-textbooks in the future. However, there?s still a long way to go. ” said t

36、he headmaster.uild me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and lo ok fit. Running has 78 （ 变成）my favorite sport. I ? m 79 （确信）I will do well in the boy ? s 800-metre race in our school sports meet.If you want to be fit and active, 80 （加入）us!71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. the

37、n 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. Jo in【2013湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次， 每空一词。to city five con trol heavy know take rapid large manyIn 2005, the world?s populati on was about 6.5 billi on. 76 tha n three billi on people live in Asia now. That?s about half of the world ?s popula

38、tion.China has the 77 populati on in the world, and about one 78 of the people in the world live in China. Because of large populati on, there? s less liv ing space for each family. And it?s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the w

39、hole n ati on. For example, we are short of en ergy and water. Most 79 are more crowded tha n befor e, and the traffic is much 80 . The large population has become a serious problem.So far, our gover nment 81 many measures to con trol the populati on. One is 82 as the on e-child p olicy. It has work

40、ed well in 83 China?s populati on. Thanks 84 the policy, China is develop ing quickly and people?s living conditions are improving 85 , However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势，重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题，以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。答案】

41、76. More 77argest 78.fifth 79. cities 80.heavy 81.has taken 82.k nown 83.co ntrolli ng 84.to 85.rapidly【2013广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空 1分.共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。It was Christmas time in 2008. I had no idea that this would be the last Christmas we would73 （ 度 过 ）with Mom. It was snowing hard

42、 and very cold. It was a very 74 （特另U 的）Christmas for me you see Mom n ever owned a new coat.Mom got ill when she was a 75 （ 年轻的）child and she became disabled. One of herlegs was larger tha n the other. At times she would have trouble walk ing, but she n ever compla in ed. Mo m always treated my fri

43、ends with kindn ess and they were always welcome at our house any time. I 76 （i己得 ）my good frie nd Gle n coming over and talki ng with Mom even whe n I was n?t at home. Mom was always willi ng to lend a liste ning 77 （ 耳朵）Mom ? s all clothes were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a 78 （ 白 色 的 ） blo

44、use, and a yellow 79 （毛衣）.I decided that I would buy Mom a coat that year, so I took her down to find something for Christmas. A s we went past the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Mom?s eyes. I asked her to try on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the

45、coat. B ut after a long talk with Mom, 80 （最后）we left the store with Mom wearing that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. I will ever tha nk for this opport uni ty, being able to give back just a little. This was the ni cest coat that she eve r own ed.In 81 （三月）of 2009, Mom die

46、d at age 42. As I look back on my mother's life, it was filled with acts of kindness. Gi ving came from her heart She was willi ng to help others whe never it was 82 （可能的）.I team a lot from my mother.73. _ 74.75. _76. _77.78.79.80.81.82. _【答案】73. spend 74. special 75. you ng 76. remember 77. ear

47、 78. white 79. sweater 80. fin ally 81. March82. Possible【2013浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词 。Joh n Alle n, an America n scie ntist once said,“ The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the66( 书)in it are on the floor! ” What he meant is that the Internet isfull of _67_ (信息 ) but

48、it can be difficult to find what you really n eed. The Internet has68(另 个)disadva ntage. Anyone can69(仓 U建)a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagi ne. Unfortun ately, a lot of what is written on them isn ? always true!At the same time, the Internet provides many other thin g

49、s. On some websites, you can dow nl oad music and films. They are usually very70(便宜 )and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the wo rld. And there are some great online71(商店),too. For example, on eBay, people72(卖)used clothes, CDs and even cars at ve

50、ry low prices.It is true that the Internet has cha nged the way we work and 73 ( 交 流 ).But we should n ? t depe nd on it too much. Some people are also afraid that74(网上冲浪 )the Internet has take n the place of other healthier activities, especially for75( 年 轻的 )people. Whether you love it or hate it,

51、 though, you ? d better get used to it because it ? s right here to stay.【主旨大意】因特网充满着信息，但你要找到你真正需要的信息可能是困难的。它没有另一个缺点：网站上的写的许多不总是真实的。因特网还能给我们提供其它许多东西，如音乐、电影、购 物等；因特网改变了我们工作和交流的方式，不论你喜欢还是讨厌它，你最好习惯它。【答案】66. Books 67. I nformatio n 68. Ano ther 69. create / build / make 70. Cheap 71. Shops 72. Sell73. C

52、ommuni cate 74. surfi ng 75. young【2013山东德州】五、动词填空(共 10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动 词)。 Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.One day, whe n Tom got to the office, a letter (56)(wait) for him. He ope ned it.“ Dear Tom, ” the letter said, "I (57)(write) to tha nk you for your help.

53、You(58)(help) me so much when I came to your office. Here ? a ticket for the big football match. ”Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Every one looked forward to(59)(watch) the match!“ I must watch the match, ” he though. " I must. I(60)(expect) the big match for 4 ye

54、ar.” Tom thought and though. He(61)(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o :clock he kn ew what (62)(do).He went out of the office and called his sister, Jea n.At one o?clock Mr Bates came up to him. " I have bad n ews for you, Tom. Your sister telepho ned just now. Your mother(63)(

55、send) to hospital a mome nt ago.“Thank you, ” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (64)(come) back as soon as possible. ”In fact, Tom (65)(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom?s ticket was a good one.12 He could sta nd n ear the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office

56、, Mr Bates came up to him. “ You ? re fired( 解 雇),Tom.” The n he walked away an grily.“ But why? ” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “ We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a go od ticket! ”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆得到一张足球票，撒谎请假去看比赛被解雇的故事。【答案】56. was waiti ng 57. am writi ng 5

57、8. helped 59. watchi ng 60. have expected 61. couldn :t put 62. to do“Thank you, ” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (64)(come) back as soon as possible. ”In fact, Tom (65)(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom?s ticket was a good one.12 He could sta nd n ear the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “ You ? re fired( 解 雇),Tom.” The n he walked away an grily.“ But why? ” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “ We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom,