unit3单元测试卷 解析版

1、.北师大版Unit3单元测试卷共120分卷一共55分.用所给词的适当形式填空每空1.5分，共16.5分1Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to return home for the celebration celebrate2The traditional tradition English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.3The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homewo

2、rk after retirement. It is three years since he retiredretire4Many people have applied for the job. The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.apply5The contributor contributed a large sum of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution to the project was great.contribute.单句改

3、错每题1分，共5分1He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities. seriousseriously2Her wedding was quite an occasion where the grand hall was crowded with her family, relatives and friends.wherewhen3I want to buy a box, which can serve for a desk.foras4What's that unpleasant

4、noise?Oh, the road before the main gate is repaired.第二个is后加being5The machine is easy to operate on. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.去掉on.选词填空每空1分，共8分carry on, depend on, apply for, as well, even if, on time, put up, burn down1The bus is never so on_time as the train.2After he left, I ju

5、st tried to carry_on as usual.3The store put_up many posters in the neighbourhood.4Most of them depend_on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.5Most houses in the village were burnt_down to the ground by the enemy.6It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you a

6、pply_for a job.7Even_if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited 骄傲自大的8I'm an English major, and my brother is an English major as_well.完成句子每空1.5分，共10.5分1The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time is_said_to_be_excellent据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。2Even_if_it_doesn't_rain

7、_tomorrow,_I won't go with you.即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。 3The door opened and in_came_a_middle­aged_man门开了，进来了一位中年男士。4Tolerance seems very simple, but it_is_very_difficult_to_do宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却非常困难。5Smoking is forbidden here. Please put_your_cigarette_out这里制止吸烟，请熄灭你的香烟。6Zhang Lili was injured so_serio

8、usly_in_the_accident_that she couldn't walk, and she is called “the most beautiful teacher张丽莉在事故中伤得很严重，以致于不能行走。她被称为“最美老师。7The results of this research can_be_applied_to new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。.课文缩写语法填空每空1.5分，共15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid­Autumn Fes

9、tival is in September or October, which is_celebrated celebrate traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like to_meet meet in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes of all kinds, even till midnight.The Lantern Festival

10、falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, marking mark the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over darkness dark, and eat the special food, sweet dumplings served serve in hot water.The Dragon Bo

11、at Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest hot season of the year. People take part in various variety dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. The special food for the festival is called zongzi, which is stick

12、y rice in fresh bamboo leaves.卷二共65分.阅读理解每题2分，共24分A 2019·江西省六校联考Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack m

13、oney. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world with

14、out getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form. One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I n

15、eeded a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard 无意中听到 our conversation. “Wasn't it you th

16、at wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？ I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙

17、夹议文。讲述的是直到三十多岁作者才明白给予对生活的重大意义，活着并不是一味地索取，而给予也并不取决于是否有钱。作者通过事例向我们阐述了这个道理。1From the passage, we understand that the author _Adid not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesBwas like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversCreceived the same education as most p

18、eople during his childhoodDliked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting解析：选A细节理解题。从第一段中的第二句“It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting.可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开场懂得给予使生活更加有意义。应选A。2According to the author, _Agivin

19、g means you will lack moneyBthe excitement of giving can bring you moneyCyou don't have to be rich in order to giveDwhen you give away money, you will be rich解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句“You need not worry if you lack money.可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，应选C。3The author would make the suggestion to the s

20、torekeeper _Ain writingBin personCin the window displayDabout the neighbourhood解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段第二句“If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，假如“我突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，“我会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，应选 B。4Whe

21、n the author needed a post office box, _Ahe had put his name on a waiting listBhe wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationCmany people had applied for post office boxes before him Dhe asked the postmaster to make one for him解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段第四句“I was told at the window that there were no boxes left

22、, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而且我前面早就有很多人登记着名字等待，应选C。B2019·贵阳市适应性考试Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 mil

23、es from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register 收款机, I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered wh

24、at I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank­you note f

25、or helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the

26、 lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？ I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my

27、car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you， and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you two powerful words. They're easy to say

28、and mean so much.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个自己在遇到困难时得到别人无私帮助的故事，说明了在承受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。5Why did the writer get into the old couple's car?ABecause his parents were in the car.BBecause his car had broken down.CBecause his friend told him to do so.DBecause his car's oil had run out.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中

29、的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。6From the text, we know that the old couple were _AtalkativeBbraveCkind Dlonely解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很仁慈。故答案选C。7What did the old couple think of helping t

30、he writer?AThey could get a reward.BIt made their holidays worthy.CThey did it by chance.DIt was due to a thank­you letter.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。8What would be the best t

31、itle for the passage?AAn Experience to MissouriBAn Old CoupleCA Meaningful HolidayDA Meaningful Thank­you解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢概括出了文章的主旨，最合适做文章标题。故答案选D。C2019·成都诊断Many years ago, an experiment in education wa

32、s carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their

33、performance in the exam, the higher performing and lower performing children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with

34、similar facilities 设备Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing: one was called “Class A， the other, “Class BIn everyone's minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantl

35、y surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not

36、expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another end of year exam.The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class BIn fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last year's

37、exam.They had become “Class A children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now become “Class B kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believed so that was what they became.语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验：学生资质相

38、当且学习条件一样的两个班由于分别承受积极和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。证明了外部影响的重要性。9According to the text, it is a fact that _Athe Class A kids worked harderBthe Class A kids had better facilitiesCkids in the two classes had equal abilityDteachers of Class A were more experienced解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“Everything was made as equal

39、 as possible, except .及第三段的“And those in the other group, though equal the year before可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件一样。10The underlined word “illusion in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_Areward systemBfalse impressionCteaching plan Dold tradition解析：选B词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分

40、别对待可知，illusion指“错觉。11Why didn't the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?ABecause they didn't work hard.BBecause they had lost self­confidence.CBecause their teachers were irresponsible.DBecause what they learned was too difficult.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章末句“that was what they .what they

41、became可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。12The experiment proved the importance of _Agreat ambitions Bnatural talentsCstrong determination Doutside influence解析：选D推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：学生资质相当并且学习条件一样的两个班由于分别承受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。.任务型阅读每题2分，共10分How to Be a Good FriendA good friend,

42、 who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve? 1._ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, I've learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupt

43、ed when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative. 2._ When you

44、 just don't share the same interest or you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile. 3._ The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better wit

45、h your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.Don't ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may

46、 lose them forever. 4._ Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally share it with someone else, you'll have your friends ha

47、ting you for the rest of your life. 5._ Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try.AEveryone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.BAnd that is something you surely do not want to happen.CWell, you've come to the right place.DA few people seem upset at you for being so dire

48、ct.EOtherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.FThis same thing happened to a good friend of mine.GThey'll probably call you “big mouth答案：15CEABG.语法填空每题1.5分，共15分Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy 哲学, an 1._ a

49、maze four­part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2._ look for a way to get where they 3._ suppose to go! Second, ants think about winter and

50、summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4._ prepare for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5._ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they r

51、emind 6._， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. On 7._ first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8._ turn cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9._ possible can. 1