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1、2表语从句位于主句中系动词之后,在主句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。例句:One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.His mother was ill and he had to look after her. That was why he was late. 表语从句常见于be动词之后,有时见于look之后;引导表语从句的连接词除前面所列的常用词之外,还可由because, as if/though引出。例句:He was late. That was because he had

2、to look after his sick mother.(=The reason was that he had to look after his sick mother.)It looks as if/though it is going to rain.They looked as if/though they had been friends for many years.3宾语从句 在主句中位于及物动词之后或少数介词之后、充当主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句中的that通常可以省略。例句:I doubt whether/if he will be against the ide

3、a.She will write a book on how young mother should raise their babies.I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.当及物动词后跟两个(或两个以上)的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省去,后面从句中的that通常不省去。例如:He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.跟在一些表示情感意义的形容词(如afraid, glad, happy, p

4、leased, sorry, anxious, worried, surprised, disappointed等)或确信意义的形容词(如certain, sure 等)后的从句通常也被当作宾语从句对待,其中that也可以省略。例如:Im not sure whether/if I can pass the exam successfully.如果主句的谓语是make, find, feel, believe, think, suppose, consider, see to等常带有宾语补足语的动词,则通常在这些词后用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,其结构通常是“动词+it+宾补+宾语从句”。例如:He thought it a pity that he missed the film.We fin

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