神经解剖学教学大纲

1、神经解剖学教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程名称（中、英文）：神经解剖学 Neuroanatomy课程号（代码）：50129320课程类别：基础课学时：32 学分：2二、教学目的及要求使学生理解和掌握脑和脊髓的形态结构、被膜和血液供应，主要神经传导通路，为学习以后的基础课和临床课奠定必要的形态学基础。本课程使用英语教材，双语课堂教学要求在学习中注意知识的连续性，学会融会贯通，将不同平面结构联系为有机整体。三、教学内容INTRODUCTION了解The function of the nervous system. 掌握The Subdivisions of nervous system. 了解The

2、 basic structures of the central nervous systemneuron and neuroglia. 掌握Three types of neuron afferent neuron (sensory), interferon (link with other neuron within the CNS), and afferent (motor) neuron. 掌握Concept of gray matter, cortex, nucleus, and ganglion. Concept of white matter, medullary center,

3、 tract, and nerve. 掌握Concept of reflect.SPINAL CORD掌握Position and external feature of the spinal cord. Conus medullaris and the level it ends. Spinal segment. 了解The comparison of spinal segments and vertebral bodes.掌握Meninges: pia matter, arachnoid and dura matter.Concept and position of the epidura

4、l space, subarachnoid space, and lumbar cistern, as well as their clinic significance.掌握General arrangement of internal structures of the spinal cord. Anterior (ventral) horn and nuclei in anterior horn. Posterior horn and nuclei in posterior horn. Intermediate lateral (lateral horn) and nuclei in t

5、he intermediate horn.掌握Anterior corticospinal tract and anterior spinothalamic tract. Lateral corticospinal tract and lateral spinothalamic tract. 掌握fasciculus gracillis and fasciculus cuneatus. 了解Anterior and posterior spinocerebellar tracts.了解Function of the spinal cord: Reflex and pathwayBRAINSTE

6、M掌握Concept, subdivision, and external marks of the brainstem. The sites where the CN IIXII attach to the brainstem. Position and foramina of the 4th ventricle. The landmarks of the floor of the 4th ventricle.掌握The name, position and function of the cranial nerve nuclei in the brainstem. The position

7、 and function of the gracilis nucleus and cuneatus nucleus. 了解The position and function of the inferior olivary nucleus red nucleus. The Concept, position and function of the reticular formation. 掌握The position and function of the corticospinal tract and corticonuleus tract. The position and functio

8、n of the pyramidal decussation. The position and function of anterior and lateral spinothalamic tract. The position and function of the medial lemniscus (internal) arcuate, decussation of the medial lemniscus). 了解Other ascending and descending tracts.掌握The important transverse section which passing

9、through: the levels of decussations of the pyramids and the medial lemnisti, and the middle of olvary nuclei of the medullary oblongata; the level of the facial colliculus of the pons; the level of superior colliculum of the midbrain了解Function of the brainstemDIENCEPHALON掌握The position and division

10、of the diencephalon. The position and communication of the III ventricle.了解The nuclei in the thalamus. 掌握The entral posteromedial and posterolateral nuclei, as well as medial and lateral geniculate bodies.掌握The position and function of hypothalamus.了解The position and function of epithalamus. The pos

11、ition and function of dorsal thalamusCEREBELLUM掌握The position, external features, and division of the cerebellum. 了解The arrangement of internal structures of the cerebellum. 掌握The fundamental function of the cerebellum.TELENCEPHALON了解The general remarks of the cerebral cortex: lobes, main gyri, and

12、sulci of the cerebral hemisphere. 掌握The important gyrus and sulcus of the cerebrum. The position and subdivision of the basal ganglia. The position and subdivision of the internal capsule, as well as the main tracts which pass through it. The position, subdivision and communication of the lateral ve

13、ntricle.掌握The functional localization of cerebral cortex, especially the somatic motor and sensory centers, as well as the acoustic and visual centers. 了解The limbic system.MENINGES AND BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE BRAIN掌握The meninges: pia matter, arachnoid and dura matter, and falx cerebri, tentorium cerebel

14、li. The subarachnoid space, subdural space, dural sinus and ventricles. The formation and circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid.掌握The blood supply of CNS (including the internal carotid artery, vertebral artery, and cerebral arterial circle)SENSORY SYSTEM掌握The pain and temperature pathway from the

15、extermities and trunk. The athway for propioception, fine touch, and vibratory sense of the extremities and trunk. The sensory pathway form the face and related areas.了解The auditory pathway. 掌握The visual pathway and optic reflexes.MOTOR SYSTEM掌握The pathway for voluntary muscle of the extremities and trunk. Pathway to voluntary muscles of the head. 了解The subcortical motor areas.掌握The concept and subdivision of visceral nervous system. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. The preganglionic