威尼斯商人英文舞台剧剧本the_merchant_of_venice

1、The Merchant of VeniceAct IV Scene IVenice. A court of justiceRole DescriptionShylock He is the representative of usury capital, is stingy miser . But money-grubber Shylock was uncharacteristically at the beginning of the play , not several times more than the repayment of borrowings , and to a piec

2、e of useless human flesh , showing its petty and vengeful very heavy, a chance encounter would be crazy retaliation against him who can not have to put opponents to death , showing their ruthless . Sherlock retorted abuse of others , calm and confident attitude alive. After losing three times as he

3、wants repayment , greedy and stingy nature of the recovery , the miser s truth exposed. He is an out demons . Meanwhile , he is also a Christian society bullied Jews . Shylock s revenge on Antonio has a reasonable and complex motivations. People Shylock , both despise his greed , hatred of his cruel

4、ty , but also how much sympathy he suffered racial oppression and humiliation . In many people s eyes Lixialuoke is a sophistication , greedy , stingy , the vampire s image , but also a miser , I make a wonky guarded portal , a little worried , Shylock can not say it is not the tragedy of this comed

5、y character , the servant ran defected hungry people hate their own , while the daughter is holding their property and lovers eloped , and finally even lost part of his remaining property , he really is , lost his wife and fold soldiers . It is a highly vindictive people , in retaliation for the abu

6、se of hatred Antonio can not charge interest to let him step by step drill into a trap , in order is to get his piece of meat , but meat, what can he get ? He says, bring good fishing . In fact, Antonio is also a stumbling block to block his way of getting money , in order to make their own sources

7、of revenue must get rid of this stumbling block .Antonio He is an emerging bourgeois businessman, he is the author of some landscaping. The author wrote his cherished friendship, in order to borrow money from loan sharks and friends and to this end die without resentment; his generosity in the face

8、of shameless conspiracy Shylock, actually submissive; Faced with the threat of death, the Roman hero, as he has courage, death-defying spirit. In short, his body upright, Emotion, suave and other humanists whom quality Acura.BassanioAntonios friend .Courageous, Emotion Shigeyoshi, but do not know ho

9、w to fight the policy, the performance was over the weak.Duke An athletic kind man.Solanio, Bassanio, GratianoAntonios friend.NerissaPortias maid. Portia is Bassanios fiance.Housewives Venetian businessman Antonio for the sake of a friend Bassanios marriage to the Jewish usurer Shylock to borrow. Do

10、 not give due Antonio interest from loans, in addition, often accused Antonio Shylock, the two forged a hatred. Shylock opportunity vindictive revenge, do not make their own interest, but if it fails to do yet, cut a pound of flesh from Antonios chest. Unfortunately, the merchant Antonio came news o

11、f the crash, cash flow problems, inability to repay the loan. Sherlock went to court to sue, according to the legal provisions to Antonio promise. Cruelty to persuade people to give up the contract flesh Shylock, but Shylock insists to fulfill the contract, cut a piece of flesh from Antonio body. To

12、 save the life of Antonio, Bassanios fiancee Portia posing counsel, Thus began the story.Duke: Go one and call the Jew to the court. Make room and let him stand before our face.Solanio: He is come, my lord.Duke: Shylock, the world thinks, and I think so, too, that you but leadst this fashion of your

13、 malice to the last hour of the act and then tis thought youll show your mercy and remorse, more strange than is your strange apparent cruelty. What say you, Jew? We all expect a gentle answer.Shylock: I have informed your grace of what I purpose and by our holy Sabbath have I sworn to have the due

14、and forfeit of my bond. If you deny it, let the danger light upon your charter and your citys freedom. Youll ask me why I rather choose to have a weight of human flesh than to receive three thousand ducats. Ill not answer that. But, say, it is my humor - is it answered? What if my house be troubled

15、by a rat and I am pleased to give ten thousand ducats to have it killed? - What, are you answered yet? - (Crowd) No. Some men dont love a gaping pig; some are mad if they see a cat and others cannot contain their urine when they hear the bagpipe. - For affection, master of passion, controls ones lik

16、es and dislikes. Now for your answer. As there is no firm reason to be given why he cannot abide a gaping pig, why he, (cannot bear) a harmless, necessary cat, why he (cannot endure) a woolen bagpipe, but of force must yield to such inevitable shame as to offend himself being offended, so can I give

17、 no reason, nor will I not. I bear so deep and fixed hate against Antonio that I follow thus this losing suit against him. - Are you answered? - (All) No!Bassanio: This is no answer, you unfeeling man, to excuse your cruelty. Shylock: I am not bound to please you with my answers.Bassanio: Do all men

18、 kill the things they do not love?Shylock: Does any man hate the thing he would not love?Bassanio: Every offence is not a hate at first.Shylock: You would have a serpent sting you twice? (Crowd shout in derision)Antonio: I pray you think, you are questioning with the Jew: You may as well go stand up

19、on the beach and ask the flood to lower its usual height. (Sighs) You may as well question with the wolf why he has made the ewe bleat for the lamb. You may as well do anything if you can soften his Jewish heart which is harder than anything in the world. Therefore I do pray you, make no more offers

20、, use no farther means. Let me have judgment and the Jew his will. (All) No! No!Bassanio: You loaned me three thousand ducats. Here is six. (Crowd gasp)Shylock: If every ducat in six thousand ducats were in six parts and every part a ducat I would not take them. I would have my bond. Duke: How shall

21、 you hope for mercy by giving none?Shylock: What judgment should I fear, doing no wrong? You have among you many a purchased slave, which like your asses and your dogs and mules, you use in abject and in slavish services because you bought them. Shall I say to you, let them be free? Marry them to yo

22、ur heirs. Why do sweat they under burdens? Let their beds be made as soft as yours, their palates seasoned with your food. You will answer, The slaves are ours.” So I can also answer you: The pound of flesh that I demand of him is dearly bought. Tis mine. Tis mine! Tis mine. And I will have it. If y

23、ou deny me, fie upon your law. There is no force in the decrees of Venice. I stand for judgment. Answer. - Shall I have it? - (Crowd gasp) (Crowd shouting)Duke: Silence! Silence! Silence! Upon my power I may dismiss this court unless Bellario, a learned doctor that I have sent for to determine this

24、come here today.Solanio: My lord! Here stays without (outside) a messenger with letters from the doctor just come from Padua.Duke: Call the messenger. (Nerissa comes to the court) Do you come from Padua, from old Bellario?Nerissa: From both, my lord. Bellario greets your grace.Bassanio: Why do you w

25、het (sharpen) your knife so earnestly?Shylock: To cut the forfeiture from that bankrupt there.Gratiano: Can no prayers (moves) pierce you?Shylock: No. None that you have enough wit to make.Gratiano: Be you damned, execrable dog and for your life let justice be accused. Shylock: Till you can erase th

26、e seal from off my bond, or you are just hurting your lungs to speak so loud. Prepare your wit, good youth, or it will fall to insanity. I stand here for law. I stand for law!Duke: Silence! Silence! This letter does commend a young and learned doctor to our court. Well, where is he?Nerissa: He is wa

27、iting here nearby to know your answer, whether youll admit him. Duke: Go, and give him courteous conduct to this place. Meantime, the court shall hear Bellarios letter. Clerk: Your grace shall understand that at the receipt of your letter, I am very sick but in the instant your messenger came there

28、was with me a young doctor of Rome whose name is Balthasar.” He comes at my asking to take my place. I beseech you, let his lack of years be no impediment, for I never knew so young a body with so old a head.” I leave him to your gracious acceptance. Duke: You heard Bellario, what he writes. Oh, and

29、 here, I take it, comes the doctor. (Portia kisses the hand of the Duke) You are welcome. Take your place. Are you acquainted with the difference that this present question in the court holds? Portia: I am informed thoroughly of the case. Which is the merchant here and which is the Jew?Duke: Antonio

30、 and old Shylock, both stand forth.Portia: Is your name Shylock?Shylock: Shylock is my name.Of a strange nature is the suit you follow, yet in such rule that the Venetian law cannot deny you as you do proceed. (To Antonio) You stand within his power, dont you? Antonio: Yes, he says so. Portia: Do yo

31、u confess the bond?Antonio: I do.Portia: Then the Jew must be merciful.Shylock: On what compulsion must I? Tell me that.Portia: The quality of mercy is not strained; it drops as the gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath. It is twice blessed: it blesses him that gives and him that takes. Tis

32、 the mightiest in the mighty. It makes the monarch better than his crown. His scepter shows the force of temporal power, the attribute to awe and majesty wherein does sit the dread and fear of kings. But mercy is above this sceptered sway. It is enthroned in the heart of kings. It is an attribute to

33、 God himself and earthly power does then show like of Gods when mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew, though justice is your plea, consider this. In the course of justice, none of us should see salvation. We do pray for mercy and that same prayer does teach us all to render the deeds of mercy. I ha

34、ve spoken thus much to mitigate the justice of your plea, which if you follow this strict course of Venice must needs give sentence against the merchant there. Shylock: My deeds upon my head. I crave the law, the penalty and forfeit of my bond. Portia: Is he not able to discharge the money?Bassanio:

35、 Yes, here I tender it for him in court, yea, twice the sum. If that is not enough, I will be bound to pay it ten times or more on forfeit of my hands, my head, my heart! If this is not enough it must appear that malice bears down on truth. (Bassanio rushes out and kneels down.) I beseech you, wrest

36、 once the law to your authority - to do a great right, do a little wrong and curb this cruel devil of his will. Portia: It must not be. There is no power in Venice can alter an established decree. Twill be recorded for a precedent and many an error of the same example will rush into the state. It ca

37、nnot be.Shylock: A Daniel come to judgment. (Crowd say No) Yea, a Daniel. O wise young judge, how I do honor you.Portia: I pray you; let me look upon the bond.Shylock: Most reverend (honorable) doctor, here it is. Portia: Shylock, there is twice the money offered you.Shylock: An oath, an oath. I hav

38、e an oath in heaven. Shall I lay perjury upon my soul? No. Not for Venice. Portia: Well, this bond is forfeit. And according to the law, the Jew may claim a pound of flesh to be cut off by him nearest the merchants heart. Be merciful. Take twice your money, and let me tear the bond. Shylock: When it

39、 is paid, according to the terms.Antonio: Most heartily I do beseech the court to give the judgment.(The Duke signals Portia to come near and then the two whisper)Portia: Then thus it is. You must prepare your bosom for his knife.Shylock: O noble judge, excellent young man.Portia: For the intent and

40、 purpose of the law fully recognize the validity of penalty which here appears due upon the bond.Shylock: Tis very true. O wise and upright judge. How much older you are than you look.Portia: Therefore, lay bare your bosom.Shylock: Yes, his breast. So says the bond, does it not, noble judge? Nearest

41、 the heart. Those are the very words.Portia: It is so. Are there balances here to weigh the flesh?Shylock: I have them here. (Crowd gasp) (Antonio faints and then is set on the chair)Portia: Find a surgeon, Shylock, on your charge to stop his wounds lest he should bleed to death. Shylock: Is it so m

42、entioned in the bond?Portia: It is not so expressed but what of that? Twere good you do so much for charity. Shylock: I cannot find it. Tis not in the bond.Portia: You, merchant, have you anything to say?Antonio: But little. (make a sign of cross) I am armed and well prepared. Give me your hand, Bas

43、sanio. Fare you well. Dont grieve that I am fallen to this for you, for herein Fortune shows herself kinder than usual. Commend me to your honorable wife. Tell her the process of Antonios end. Say how I loved you, speak me fair in death. And when the tale is told, let her judge whether Bassanio had

44、once been loved or not. You shall repent that you lose your friend rather than that he pays your debt. For if the Jew does cut but deep enough, Ill pay it instantly with all my heart. Bassanio: Antonio, I am married to a wife which is as dear to me as life itself. But life itself, my wife and all th

45、e world are not with me esteemed above your life. I would lose all, yes, sacrifice them all, here to this devil to deliver you.Gratiano: I have a wife, whom, I protest, I love Id would that she were in heaven, so she could entreat some power to change this cursed Jew!Shylock: I have a daughter! Id r

46、ather marry her to any of the stock of a thief than to a Christian. We are wasting time. I pray you, pursue sentence. Portia: You may proceed. A pound of that merchants flesh is yours. The court awards it and the law does give it.Shylock: Most rightful judge.Portia: You must cut this flesh from off

47、his breast. The court awards it and the law allows it.Shylock: Most learned judge. A sentence. Come. Prepare. Portia: Tarry a little! There is something else. This bond does not give you here a drop of blood. The words obviously are a pound of flesh. Take then your bond, take then your pound of fles

48、h, but in the cutting of it, if you do shed one drop of Christian blood, your lands and goods are by the laws of Venice confiscate to the state of Venice.Gratiano: O upright judge! Mark, Jew. Learned judge! Shylock: Is that the law? Portia: Yourself shall see the act. For as you urge on justice, be

49、assured you shall have justice more than you desire. Shylock: Well. I take the offer, then. Pay the bond twice and let the Christian go. Bassanio: Here is the money.Portia: Soft. The Jew shall have all justice. No haste. He shall have nothing but the penalty. (Crowd murmurs) Therefore, prepare to cu

50、t off the flesh. Shed then no blood nor cut less nor more but just a pound of flesh. If you take more or less than a pound, if the scale does turn in the estimation of a hair, you die and all your goods are confiscate.Gratiano: A second Daniel! (Laughter) Now, infidel, I have you on the hip! Portia: Why does the Jew pause?Shylock: Shall I not even have my principal?Portia: You shall have nothing but your forfeiture, so take it at your peril, Jew. Shylock: Then let the devil give him good of it. Ill stay no longer.Portia: Tarry, Jew. The law has yet another hold on you