202X年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit5Music课件必修2

1、Unit 5Music核心单词rollmusicianmusicmusicalpretend1._ vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2._ n. 音乐家_ n.音乐_adj.音乐的attachattached3._ vt.假装；假扮4._ vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接_n.附属物；附件_ adj.附属的attachment5._ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成6._ vt.赚；挣得；获得_ n.薪水；工资7._ adj.额外的；外加的8._ vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行_n.表演；演奏_ n.表演者9._ n.男演员；行动者_ n

2、.女演员10._ vi.依赖；依靠_ adj.可靠的11._ n.广播；播放vi.& vt.广播；播放12._ adj.幽默的；诙谐的_ n.幽默formearnextraearningsperform performeractorperformanceactressrelyreliablebroadcasthumoroushumour13._ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的_n.熟悉_ vt.使熟悉14._ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_vt.吸引_ n.吸引人的人或事物15._ n. 加；增加；加法_ adj.附加的_ v.增加16._ adj.自信的；确信的_ n.自信(心)n.

3、摘要；大纲_17._ adj.简短的；简要的adv.简要地；短暂地familiarfamiliarityfamiliarizeattractiveattract attractionconfident additionadditionalbriefbrieflyaddconfidence18._ n.投入；热爱_ vt.奉献；致力于_ adj.忠诚的devotiondevotedevoted19._ n.邀请；招待_ vt.邀请_adj.诱人的；吸引人的invitationinviting20._ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_ n.感觉；感官21._ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的_ n.痛苦

4、；疼痛sensitivepainfulpaininvitesense常考短语1._ of 梦见；梦想；设想2.to be_ 说实在地；实话说3._.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.in _ 用现金；有现钱5.play _ on 戏弄6.be _ on 以为基础7._ on 依赖；依靠dreamhonestattachcashjokesbasedrely8.be/get _ with 熟悉；与熟悉起来9._ so 大约10.break _ 打碎；分裂；解体11.in _ 另外；也12._ out 分类13._ all 最重要；首先familiarorupadditionsortabo

5、ve经典佳句sothatmostofasif1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street orsubway _ _ they can earn some extra money forthemselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well asplay music, _ _ _ was based loos

6、ely onthe Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people whodid not know them but talked _ _ they were closefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像他们的密友一样在谈论他们。which课文回顾Everyone has dreamed 1._being part of a band or2._ (be) a famous singer.But

7、do you know how a band3._ (form)? Many musicians like to write and play4._ (they) own music, so they play as a group in the streetor in pubs.5._ the money theyve earned, they can make6._ (record) in a studio and then become famous.But theband, the Monkees started 7._ a different way.Each weekon TV,

8、the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other8._ (music).Later, they played and sang their ownsongs and became 9._ (popularly) with the people in theUSA.In 1996, they produced a new record 10._(celebrate) their former time as a real band.ofbeingis formedtheirWithrecordsmusicianspopularto ce

9、lebratein单句语法填空amongtoto read1.(2017 年天津卷 单项填空)When you drive through theRedwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees thatover 1,000 years old.2.She showed special concern for the college students andattached much importance _ education.3.She would open a book, pretending _ (read),with tears d

10、ropping on the open page.4.(2018 年江苏卷阅读理解 A)The _ (attract) ofthe Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collectionsdate from the Middle Ages.5.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned _living as farmers.6.The children, all of _ had played the whole day long,were worn out.

11、7.People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive_ risky situations.attractiontheir/awhomto8.(2017 年天津卷 完形填空)I feel that Ive been given asecond life _ (devote)to something that is meaningfuland enormous.to devoteto have knownattached9.Jacy pretended _ (know) everything aboutit and said noth

12、ing.10.The hospital _ (attach) to the NormalUniversity nearby was destroyed in the flood.1.attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach to sb./sth.与某人/物相关联；属于某人/物attach oneself to sb.和在一起；缠着attached adj.依恋，爱慕；附属的be attached to 喜欢；喜爱；附属于attachment n.依恋，爱慕；附加物，附件用法指引attached to 常在句中

13、做后置定语或表语。运用单句语法填空attachedattached(1)There is a document _ (attach) to the letter.(2)Ive never seen two people so _ (attach) to eachother.同义句转换，每空一词(3)He is so attached to the network games that he is oftenabsent from class.SoattachedAttachinghimself _ _ to the network games, he isoften absent from c

14、lass.(用过去分词短语做状语) _ _ to the network games somuch, he is often absent from class.(用现在分词做状语)2.form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形式；形状；表格form up 形成；带队；列队form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式；呈状态take the form of 采取/用的形式take form 成形；变得明显be in/out of form 处于良好的/不佳的竞技状态；表现如平常/不如平常fill in/out a form 填表格写作佳句Good ha

15、bits formed at youth make all the difference. 年轻时养成的良好习惯使人受益终生。运用单句语法填空intakingupforms(1)Help _ the form of money will be welcome.(2)In her body a new life is _ (take) form.(3)The teams formed _ into lines.(4)(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 C)A restaurant in Spain uses aFoodini to “re-create _ (form) and pieces” of

16、food thatare “exactly the same，” freeing cooks to complete other tasks.3.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得earn ones keep 挣钱糊口，维持生计earn ones living (make a living)谋生earn ones respect/reputation 赢得尊敬/名誉earn a fortunemake a lot of money 赚大钱；发财earner n.挣钱者；挣工资者earnings n.工资；薪水写作佳句He soon earned the respect of the play

17、ers.他很快赢得了那些运动员的尊敬。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他靠当出租车司机谋生。He _ _ _ as a taxi driver.(2)我花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。It took me many years to _ _ _.(3)求学期间雷在当地的农场干活赚取生活费。Ray _ _ _ on local farms whilestudying.earnshis earntheirtrustearnedhiskeep/livingliving/keep4.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行perform ones obligations 履行某人的义务perf

18、orm an operation on 对实施手术perform a part in.在中扮演一个角色/起作用performance n.表演；演奏；履行；执行performer n.表演者；演奏者写作佳句Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination,hoping that I could perform well.上个月，我正忙于准备期末考试，希望考出好成绩。运用用 perform 的适当形式填空(1)Ive never seen Othello _ (perform) so well.(2)After the oper

19、ation _ (perform), thedoctor had a rest. With the operation _ (perform), the doctorhad a rest.(3)(2018 年江苏卷 任务型阅读)Any given _(perform) takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts,managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.performedwas performedperformedperformance1.d

20、ream of (dream about) 梦见；梦想；设想dream of/about sth./doing sth.梦想某事/做某事dream away 在遐想中虚度；梦幻似的度过daydream 白日梦have a dream 做了个梦用法指引(1)dream 后 接宾 语时只能 带 “同源 宾语 ” ，即 dream agood/terrible/sweet dream。(2)常构成“dream of/about there beingn.”结构。运用单句语法填空winningbeingabout/of(1)He dreamed of/about _ (win) awards at t

21、he filmfestival.(2)Nobody should dream _ his precious time.(3)I have never dreamed of there _ (be) a chance togo abroad.(4)(2018 年天津卷 阅读表达 )Some people live onlydreaming _ it while others live to avoid ever climbingat all.away2.to be honest 说实在地；实话说honestly speaking 说实话，老实说to tell the truth 说实话to be

22、 frankfrankly speaking 坦白地说用法指引to be honest 在句中常置于句首、中、尾，用逗号隔开，做插入语。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)老实说，我 30 岁了。_ _ _， Im thirty.(2)坦白地说，当老师不容易。_ _， its not easy to be a teacher.TobehonestFranklyspeaking3.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解散break down 破坏；拆散；分解；(机器)损坏；(谈判或计划)失败，破裂break away (from) 突然脱离；打破(陈规等)；挣脱break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)

23、发生；爆发break in 强行闯入；打断，插嘴(不及物动词短语)break into 闯入；打断(及物动词短语)break off 突然中止；断绝关系break through 突破一词多义(1)They plan to break the company up into several smallerindependent companies.分解(2)The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散(3)When does the school break up for the summer holiday ？放假(4)Im surpri

24、sed to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. 分手运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Modern music has broken _ from the 19thcenturys rules.(2)The computer system broke _ suddenly while hewas searching for information on the Internet.(3)Civil war could come if the country breaks _.(4)They broke _ the jewelry shop and sto

25、le nearly allthe valuable necklaces.awaydownupinto4.above all 最重要的是；首先；尤其是after all 毕竟；终究；归根结底；(解释或说明理由)别忘了(not) at all 一点也(不)；完全(不)in all 总共；共计all in all 总的说来用法指引above all 强调其后所讲解的内容最重要，一般置于句首并接逗号。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)最重要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。_ _， everyone must abide by the law.(2)别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。Dont blame hi

26、m for breaking that vase; _ _he is a child.(3)任何值得做的事就完全值得做好。Whatever worth doing is _ _ worth doingwell.(4)总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。_ _ _ ， every road leads to Rome,and I do believe hard work pays off.AboveallafteratallAllinallall原句 1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front ofthousands of people at a

27、 concert, at which everyone is clappingand appreciating your music ？你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？句 中 “at which everyone is clapping and appreciating yourmusic”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a concert。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用 which (先行词指物)/whom (先行词指人)，且不能省略。运用用适当的介词填空(1)(2017 年北京卷 阅读理解 D)There are probably

28、decades_ which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.(2)I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, _ whichHangzhou is famous in the world.(3)A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and_ whom we can spend the hard time together.(4)There is a mountain _ which the top is a

29、lwayscovered with rwithof原句 2They put an advertisement in a newspaper lookingfor rock musicians, but they could only find one who was goodenough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。“looking for rock musicians”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。动词的-ing 形式做状语可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随等意义。运用单句语法填空addingWal

30、kingcausing(1)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with thetalks, _ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.(2)_ (walk) on the street in London, he felt he wasa citizen of the city.(3)It rained heavily in the south, _ (cause) someflooding in several provinces.原句 3Freddy and his band could not go out anywherewithout being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never.without.没有不；除不常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论也不为过nothing/not/no.impo