最新2013-Unit7-will-people-have-robots-单词音标及知...

1、最新2013-U nit7-will-people-have-robots-单词音标及知2013单词及知识点Unit 7 Will people have robots ?单词paper'pe ?o?r纸 po lution p ?'lu?i污染；污染物 predictionpr ?d ?<?n预测 future 'fju?t? r禾来 pollutep ?'lu?t污染亠environment ?i'va?nm?nt环境 planet 'pl?n ?t行星earth ?r 0 n.地球；泥土plant pl?nt 种植，植物 part p

2、 a ?rt参加，部分 peace pi?s和平 skyska ?天空 play a part 参与astronaut'?str ?n ?t宇航员、apartment ?'p a ?rtm?nt公寓房间 rocket 'r a ?k?火箭； spacespe?s.空间； 太空 even'i?vn甚至；愈加 human 'hju?m? n人的；n.人；人类 servant's ?rv?nt仆人 dangerous 'de ?nd?r?s危险的 already ?l'redi已经 factory'f?ktri 工厂 belie

3、ve b ?'li?v相信 disagree ?d?s?' g ri?不同意 shape 宅?p形状 fall f ?l倒塌；跌倒 possible 'p a ?s?bl可能的 probably 'pr a ?b?bli大概；或许；很可能 holiday 'h a ?l?d?假日word w ?rd单词； space station 太空站 over and over again 多次； 反复地 hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for 寻找；寻求一、教材分析本单元通过“人们家里是否将会有机器

4、人”这一话题引出将来时的用法，要求熟练掌握There will be .句型；以及表示请求的句型 Will you的?用法。因此There will be句型是教学重点。二、教学目标知识目标：（一）重点词汇paper polluti on predicti on future pollute en vir onmentpla net earth pla nt partpeace sea skyastr on autapartme ntrocket space eve n huma n serva nt dan gerous already factory simple believe able

5、 disagree shape fall（fell） possible impossibleside probablyduri ngholiday（二）重点短语Sectio nA:1. play a part in sav ing the earth2.in 100 years3.on computers4.live to be .years old5ess free time6. world peace7. be free8.i n great dan ger9.in the future1O.move to other pla netsSect ionB:1. fly rockets to

6、 the moon2.on a space stati on3. be able to 4ook for5ook like6. take a holiday7. the meaning of 8. wake up .9.one day10.hu ndreds of11.over and over aga in12. do the same things as huma ns13. fall dow n14. seem impossible15. as a reporter（三）重点句型1. -What will the future be like?-Cities will be more p

7、olluted. And there will be fewer trees.2. -Will people use money in 100 years ?-No,they won ' t. Eveyrthing will be free.3. -Will there be world peace?-Yes, I hope so.4. Kids will study at home on computers.5. They won ' t go to school.6. People will live to be 200 years old.7. We n ever kno

8、w what will happe n in the future.（四）语法：一般将来时般将来时：表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,三种基本结构： will +V. be going to +V. be + V.ing一般将来时的时间状语：in +时间，in the future， next +时间1. Will +动词原型eg. Kids will study at home.（2） Everythi ng will be free.(3) It will be sunny tomorrow.否定结构：won ' t(will not)动词原型They won ' t

9、visit Shanghai.疑问句结构：Will kids study at home2. 由“ be goi ng to +动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要 做到事情。Eg: Look at the black clouds!lt is going to rain .看那些乌云要下雨了。We are going to take a walk after supper.饭后我们要去散步3. be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。go, come, leave, meet, start,begi n, fini sh,fly, arrive eg. Jack

10、 is wait ing for a bus. He is going to the park.杰克正在等公共汽车，他要去公园My father is leav ing for Shan ghai tomorrow.我爸爸明天要去上海The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming.商店很拥挤因为春节就要到了4. “ There be句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country in th

11、e future.否定句：在will后面加not.There won ' t be only one country in the future.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Will there be only one country in the future?Yes, there will. / No, there won ' t.(五) 话题本单元的核心话题是预测未来会发生什么，教材内容围绕着对未来生活的预测展 开，让学生运用将来时预测未来的生活，这一话题容易引起学生的兴趣。能力目标：1. 能够准确理解并运用将来时预测未来2. 能够区分并准确运用fewer

12、,less和more3. 学会用there will be 去描述未来生活情感目标：1. 充分发挥想象预测未来生活2. 让学生在学习中学会合作，交流三、教材内容解读（一）重点1、The vocabulary.2、Make predict ions（二）难点Use the simple future tense to predict the future and write a diary about the life in the future（三）考点The simple future tense（四）解读单词1. paper n.纸；纸张为物质名词，不可数，表示“一张纸”要用 a piec

13、e of paperPlease give me a piece of paper.请给我一张纸。【知识拓展】1）.paper可作定语paper money 纸币2）.paper意为“试卷，论文”时，为可数名词Please hand out the papers.请分发试卷。2. pollution n.污染；污染物不可数名词。不能用不定冠词修饰。Air pollution around the world is terrible now.现在全球的空气污染很严重。【知识拓展】pollution n.污染一pollute vt.污染-polluted adj.被污染的3. prediction

14、n.预言；预测This predicti on can come true.这个预言能实现。【知识拓展】Predict v.预报；预言+-ion （名词后缀）-prediction n.预言；预测Can you predict the life in the future?你能预测一下未来的生活吗？4. future n.将来；未来who knows what will happe n in the future?谁知道未来会发生什么？【词语辨析】in the future in future1) . in the future指“将来，未来”通常指将来的某一时间，侧重较长远的未来He wil

15、l be a teacher in the future.他将来会是一位教师2) .in future ( =from now on )指全部的将来，表示“从今往后，今后，往后？In future,you must be more careful with your work.从今往后，你工作必须更加小心。【一言辨异】If you want to go to college in the future,you must work hard in future.如果你将来想上大学从今往后你就必须努力学习。5. environment n. 环境不可数名词we should protect our

16、 en vir onment.我们应该保护我们的环境。【知识拓展】environmental adj.环境的，有关环境的6. earth n.地球；世界The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。【固定搭配】on the earth 在地球上on earth究竟7. part n.参加；参与；部分which part of the town do you live in? 你住在城镇的那一部分？【固定搭配】play a part in 参与.take part in 参加.Every one should paly a part in sav ing the ea

17、rth. 每个人都应为拯救地球做贡献。 She always takes an active part in the school activities.她只是积极参与学校的活动。8. space n.太空；空间I like to read the books about space.我喜欢阅读有关太空的书籍【知识拓展】in space 在太空 on a space station 在太空站spaceship宇宙飞船9. even adv.甚至；连；愈加 可修饰形容词和副词的比较级It ' s even colder today than yesterday天甚至比昨天还冷。The q

18、uesti on is so easy .Eve n childre n can an swer it.这个问题如此简单甚至小孩都能回答。10. human n.人 adj.人的On ly a truly free pers on has huma n dig ni ty. 只有真正自由的人才有人的尊严。We can make robots do the same thi ngs as huma ns 我们可以使机器人做与人一 样的事情【词语辨析】 pers onhuma npeople1) .person是指个体的“人”，泛指一切人，包括男女老幼，就有单数形式，也有 复数形式。We need

19、 two persons to help with housework .我们需要两个人帮忙做家务2) human表示区别于其他动物或神的人“人”Are mon keys as clever as huma ns ?猴子和人一样聪明吗？3) people意为“人，人们；人民；”表示复数意义。在句中做主语时谓语动词用 复数形式。There are many people in the hall. 大厅里有许多人。11. already adv.已经；早已we have already fini shed our homework. 我们已经完成了作业。【词语辨析】already yet stil

20、l1) .already已经。常用于肯定句的句中或句尾，偶尔也可用于疑问句中表示惊讶， 意外，用于现在时或完成时。They have already arrived here. 他们已经至 U达这里。He is already an adult.他已经是一个成年人了。2) yet还，已经 常用疑问句或否定句中，位于句尾。常用于一般现在时或完成 时I ' m not sure yet我还不确定。Have you seen the movie yet?你已经看过这部电影了？3) still，仍然，还，用于肯定句及疑问句中。He is still worki ng although he i

21、s tired.虽然他累了但是他仍然在工作。Do you still work in the hospital?你仍然在医院工作吗？12. believe v.相信；认为有可能believe后跟含not的否定的宾语从句，当主语是第一人称时，将宾语从句的否定转移至主句，即否定转移I don ' t believe you are wrong我认为你没有错。【注意】believe sb.指“相信某人所为”，believe in sb.指“信赖某人的为人可靠”13. probably adv.可能；大概we' ll probably live on the space station

22、 in the future. 将来我们有可能在太空站 居住。【词语辨析】maybe perhaps possibly ,probably这四个词都可表示“可能，大概，或许”。Maybe相当于perhaps , perhaps是英式英语，maybe是美式英语，一般位于句首或句末，可互换。Possibly表示“可 能，也许，或许”，较probably意味弱，在肯定句中表示可能性很小，在否定句 中与can could连用，表示“无论如何也不”肯定句中与can,could连用，以加强语气，表示“设法，竭力地” 。Probably表示“大概，很可能”所表示的可能 性虽不是完全肯定，但比 maybe，p

23、erhaps实现的可能性大，多与动词连用。14. holiday n.假期；假日I ' m going to Beijing on holiday我要去北京度假。【词语辨析】holiday vacation1）holiday 在英式英语中指人们不工作的日子，意为“假日，休假” a holiday可以是“一天假期”，也可以是“一次（几天）假期” holidays泛指“假日”Where did you spend your summer holidays? 你在哪过的暑假？2）.vacation在英国指大学的寒假、暑假或法定不工作的日子，在美国指任何假 日假期Most America ns

24、 do housework or go out whe n they are on vacati on（五）解读句型1. Everythi ng will be free. 一切都将是免费的。everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。形容词放在后面。Everything goes well. 一切进展顺禾叽There is nothing new in the newspaper. 今天的报纸上没什么新鲜事。free是形容词，免费的，还可表示“空闲的”固定搭配 in your free time在你有 空的时候Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？2. Pe

25、ople will live to be 200 years old.人们将活到 200 岁。live to be + 数词 +years old 活至U岁I think you can live to be 80 years old if you have a healthy habit.我认为如果你有一个健康的生活方式你能活到80岁。3. Will people use money in 100 years.人们一百年后使用钱吗？in表示“在之后”常用于将来时。I ' ll come back in three days.我三天后回来。【词语辨析】in after1） in指以现在

26、为起点的“在一段时间以后”也可表示“在将来的多少时间之内”句中谓语动词用将来时I can fin ish the work in two days.我两天之内能完成这项工作。She will graduate in two years. 她两年后毕业。2)after指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，所以与过去时态连用。当 after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指一将来某一时间为起点的若干时 间之后时，他可以与将来时态连用。Eg.He started on Sun day and arrived in Beiji ng after three days.他周日启程三天后抵达的北京。I

27、 ' II be back after three o他三点之后回来。4. There will be fewer people. There will be less free time.there will be more polluti on .会有较少的人，较少的空闲时间，更多的污染fewer是few比较级，其后接名词复数。“较少的，少量的”与less是同义。I have fewer friends in my class.在我们班我有较少的朋友。less是little的比较级，其后接不可数名词。“较少的，少量的” more是many和much的比较级 即可跟不可数名词也可跟复

28、数名词。“更 多”He has more money and more frie nds他有更多的钱和更多的朋友。There will be less pollution in the future.将来会有较少的污染。5. (be)i n great dan ger.处于极度危险中。They are in great dan ger .他们处于极度危险中We should save ani mals in dan ger.我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物。6. There are already robots work ing in factories.There be+n. +v.i ng .

29、某地有某人正在做某事There are many girls si ngi ng in the room . 有许多女孩正在房间里唱歌。 7.over and over again 反复地He plays the same music over and over aga in. 他反复地弹奏同一首曲子。8. do the same thi ngs as us 和我们做一样的事the same .as 与.一样He wears the same shirt as his friend.他和他的朋友穿一样的衬衫。9.Scientissts are now trying to make robots

30、 look like humans make sb. do使某人做 .His boss ofte n makes him work all day. 他的老板经常让他整天工作。look like看起来像 .He looks like his father .他长的像他的爸爸。10.lt ' s easy for children to wake up and know where they are.对于孩子来说醒来并知道他们在哪里这是容易的。It ' s +adj. for sb. to对于某人来说做 .是It ' s important for us to learn English well .对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。11.Some will look like huma ns ,and others might look like sn akes.有的看起来像人，还有的看起来或许像蛇。Some ., others有的.还有的.One., the other一个 另一个.（仅限于两者，或两部分）I have two frie nds . One is Tom. The other is Mary.我有两个朋友一个是汤姆另一个是玛丽。There are 50 stude nts in our class. Five are boys,the oth