春季 外研英语九年级下册Module

1、2013春季课程课题初三下Module4 The way we look课次教学目标知识目标：能够正确使用本模块的重点词汇及句型。能力目标：掌握介词的正确用法情感目标：学会用英语表达自己的观点教学策略教学重点：介词的使用及强调句的简单掌握教学难点：词组的辨析及强调句与定语从句的区别教学策略：采用讲练结合法把重难点攻破1、 教学温故： 形容词和副词的用法二、新知探究：话题服装与时尚功能了解其他国家人们的着装理念语言目标词汇名词：glove, overcoat, scarf, size, logo, designer, personality动词：fit, succeed形容词：thick, fa

2、shionable, well-known短语have on, show off, shop assistant, take a look at, a bit, look forward to重点语法介词的用法本模块各单元重点：Unit1如何询问天气need的用法fit的用法“穿戴”的各种表达伴随状语辨析：amazing/ amazedUnit2go for的用法强调句型prefer的用法the way 作先行词的定语从句succeed 的用法spend的用法Unit3so that/ in order to 辨析so.that/ such.that辨析else/ other“.世纪.年代”的

3、表达stop sb. from doing sth.2、 语法详解1. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 问天气的另一表达是 注意：如果要问将来的天气，应这样表达： 2. Who suggest he need to wear a warm overcoat and a scarf?谁建议他需要穿一件暖和的大衣并戴上围巾？ need在本句中是实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，to 不能省略。 Eg: You didnt need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.注意：need 用作情态动词时没有时态、数

4、和人称的变化。其后直接跟动词，主要用于疑问句和否定句。辨析：need doing/ need to doneed doing 中的doing是动名词形式，表达被动意义，相当于 need to do 表示主动的动作翻译：这块手表需要修 拓展：简单掌握suggest表虚拟语气的用法3. 辨析put on/ wear / have on/ dress/ be in put on: 表示“穿戴”的动作，宾语必须是服装； wear: 表示“穿戴”的状态，后面要接宾语，宾语通常是物 have on： 表示穿的状态，但不能用于进行时态 dress: 指穿衣的动作，后面可接宾语，也可不接宾语。若接宾语，则宾语

5、必须是人，不是衣服。 be in: 表示“穿着”的状态，后常接表示颜色或衣服的词。4. Its that girl with long hair. 是那个留着长发的女孩. with long hair为介词短语作伴随状语，此外，伴随状语还可以由现在分词、形容词、过去分词来充当。翻译：他坐在椅子上，陷入了沉思。（过去分词） 他无助地看着他的妈妈。（形容词） 那个女孩唱着歌进入了房间。（现在分词） 拓展：非谓语动词的简单用法5. .take a look at that amazing skirt! 看那条漂亮的裙子！ take a look, 看一看，看一眼，结构为：take a +名词=hav

6、e a +名词，当后面要接所看的东西时要加上介词at, 用法与have a look 类似。 辨析 amazing/ amazedamazing “令人惊讶的”，多用于修饰物，含有主动意义。amazed “感到惊讶的”，常用于修饰人，表示“因.而感到惊讶”，含有被动意义。结构为be amazed at 类似用法的还有excited/exciting; interested/ interesting等6. Do you choose something fashionable.or comfortable? 你是选择时髦的.还是舒适的？ something fashionable 注意不定代词与

7、形容词的位置关系 注意：前缀un-/ dis-都表示否定意义，但discomfort作动词“使.不安”或名词“不适，不舒服”，而uncomfortable作形容词，“不舒服”。7. Do you go for this years colours? 你喜欢今年的流行色吗？ go for “喜爱；竭力想取得；支持” 英语中表达“喜欢的”有：like/love/enjoy/ be fond of8. Is it the logo-the company symbol-that catches your attention?是不是商标-就是公司的标志-引起你的注意了？ 该句为强调句型，句型的结构为I

8、t is/ was+.+that.。强调主语the logo,而the company symbol是the logo的同位语，该句用的是强调句的一般疑问句，原句为：Does the logo-the company symbol-catch your attention? 注意，强调句能强调主语，宾语，状语等，但不能强调谓语。I met my classmate in the street yesterday.请按以下要求改写句子。 ( 强调主语I ) ( 强调宾语my classmate ) ( 强调地点状语in the street ) ( 强调时间状语yesterday )拓展：强调句

9、的辨别方法及其与定语从句的区别9. And they succeed! 而且他们居然成功了！ succeed, 动词，成功，常用结构是succeed in doing sth. 反义词为fail. success 名词，successful 形容词， successfully 副词10. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. 大多数人都采用彰显个性的穿着方式。in a way “以某种方式”，常用于修饰动词，表示动作的方式。在口语中，in可以省略。Eg: Shes always doing things (in

10、)that way. 她总是那样做事情。拓展：in a way还可以表示为“在某种程度上，从某种意义上说”相当于in one wayEg: Your paper is well written in a way. 从某种意义上说，你的论文写得不错。拓展：与way相关的短语： By the way 顺便说一下，顺路； in the way 妨碍， on the way 在路上，即将来临 out of the way 不再碍事，结束，不寻常的 all the way 一路上，自始自终show off 炫耀，卖弄 on show = on display 在展出Show sb. Sth. 给某人看某

11、物 show sb. around 带领某人参观11. 辨析in order to/ so as to/ in order that in order to 后面接动词原形，常含有主动的意味，常与表示意志的动词搭配 so as to 常含有被动意味，不一定和表示意志的动词搭配 in order that 其后需接从句，与in order to 意思相同，也可以用so that 代替。12. 辨析so.that/ such.that So.that. “如此.以至于”，so 后跟形容词或副词，that后跟从句，表结果。而such.that中，such后必须跟名词。请用两种结构翻译下面的句子。这是

12、如此重要的一场比赛，我们不能错过。 13. 辨析try to do/ try doingTry to do 表示“努力做某事”Try doing 表示“尝试做某事”Eg: The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 14. 辨析else/ otherelse常用于疑问句，在不定代词或疑问代词后作后置定语或状语other 只能用于名词前作定语Eg: What else can you see? What other things can you s

13、ee in the picture?15. Im quite interested in the 1970s look at the moment, long skirts and bright colours. 我现在对20世纪70年代的 打扮-长裙和亮丽的颜色很感兴趣。 表示“.世纪.年代”一定要用复数形式，也可用所有格形式。 in the 1980s = in the 1980s注意：表示“.世纪.年代”时，前面必须加定冠词the。拓展：年龄的表达法 模块练习一、单项选择( )1.Why wont you go to the movie with me,Betty? Because I_

14、it twice. A.see B.will see C.saw D.have seen( )2._do you watch TV? Sometimes. A.How many B.How often C.How much D.How long( )3.This CDRom is quite useful.It can help us learn English and geography_. A.at times B.at this time C.at the same time D.by the time( )4.How often were you late for school las

15、t term,Tom? _.I got to school early every day. A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never( )5.Math is not easy to learn,_we must work harder. A.but B.or C.so D.and( )6.If you have difficulty in learning English,you should ask your teachers or your classmates _help. A.to B.for C.with D.on( )7.What do you

16、 suggest_this afternoon? A.to do B.us to do C.we shall do D.doing( )8.I suggested that Liu Ying_to the party. A.going B.goes C.went D.go( )9.When they_,they sat down for a rest. A.got B.reached C.arrived D.arrived in.( )10.There is a bridge_the river. A.on B.in C.over D.above2、 完形填空 Time spent in a

17、bookshop can be enjoyable 1_you go to a good shop, no assitant will come near to you and say,“Can I help you?You 2_buy anything you dont want.You may try to find out 3_the book you want.But if you fail,the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.It seems that he is 4_selling any books

18、 at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A mecical student 5_a very useful book in the shop, 6_it was too expensive for him to buy.He couldnt get it from the library,eithe.So every afternoon,he went there to read 7_at a time.One day,however,he couldnt find the 8_from its usual plac

19、e and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him.To his surprise,the assistant pointed to the book 9_,“I put it there so as not to be sold out,”said the assistant.Then he 10_the student to go on with his reading.( )1.A.If B.Because C.When D.But( t B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant( )3.A.what B.which

20、 C.where D.when( )4.A.surprised at B.not surprised at C.interested in D.not interested in ( )5.A.bought B.found C.read D.took( )6.A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )7.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few( )8.A.book B.shop C.assistant D.shopkeeper( )9.A.in a bookshop B.in his hand C.in a corner D.in his pocket( )

21、10.A.left B.let C.helped D.taught语法专题介词【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1）形容词与介词的搭配 2）动词与介词的搭配 3）名词与介词的搭配1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。Eg: The boy over there is Johns brother. 在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。(定语) The girl will be

22、back in two hours. 这位姑娘过两个小时回来。 (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia.我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 (表语) Help yourself to some fish. 请吃些鱼。 (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析（1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on表示时间点用at。例如：at six oclock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may,

23、 in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2）since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。 Eg: I havent heard from him since last summer.自从去年夏天，我再也没有收到他的

24、信。 After five days the boy came back.五天后，这男孩返回来。3） in, afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：He will be back in two months.他在两个月后回来。He will arrive after four oclock四点钟后，他到达。He returned after a month.一个月后，他回来了。（2）表示地点的介词1）at, in, onat一

25、般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨他天到达上海。They arrived at a small village before dark.他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。There is a big hole in the wall.墙上有一个大洞。The teacher put up a picture on the wall.老师把一幅画挂在墙上。2）over, above, onover, on和above都可表示“在上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的

26、正上方，其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有一架桥。We flew above the clouds.我们飞越云层。They put some flowers on the teachers desk.他们把一些花放在讲桌上。3）across, throughacross和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关，表

27、示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：The dog ran across the grass.狗跑过草地。The boy swam across the river.那男孩游过河。They walked through the forest.他们穿过森林。4) in front of, in the front ofin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：There are some tall trees in front of the building.在大楼前有一些高树。The teacher i

28、s sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面3. 介词的固定搭配 介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。（1）介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on on

29、es way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。【真题再现】一、考查简单介词的用法【真题1】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?一_July 1st，1997 A On B In C At D For 解析：本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词

30、(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。【真题2】I'd like a cup of coffee _some sugar and milk. A. in B. to C. of D. with 解析：A选项介词in，表示“在里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”； C项of表“所属关系”，意为“的”；D项介词with作“带有；用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”【真题3】-Oh, so many people in the amusement park! - Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sun

31、day morning. A. in B. on C. at 解析：此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时间，at多用于具体时间点前，在上、下午及晚上常用介词in，但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。二、考查介词之间的辨析【真题4】The moon light is coming in _ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. A, across B. through C. over 解析：across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来”【真题5】Be ca

32、reful when you come _ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment.  A. across   B. behind   C. between   D. over 解析：本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿。【真题6】-Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous. -Let's go and help him _t

33、he road. A. through B. along C. across D. over 解析：横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配【真题7】You must always be careful _ electricityIts dangerous A to B at C for Dwith 解析：be careful with(ofabout)对注意(警惕)，句意为“你必须时刻注意用电，那很危险。”【真题8】Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the En

34、glish exam _ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! A. on B. with C. without 解析：考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点，有如下几种用法：有，带着表方式或工具，write with a pen用钢笔书写表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。【真题9】Mary bought a house _a small garden. She will move in next week. A. from B. with C

35、. for D. of 解析：本题由句意人手破解，玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子，这儿用介词with，意为“具有；带有”，【真题10】一I hear you have got a ticket _the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics 一YesI got it _my uncle A of；from B toby C to；from Dfor；to解析：考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A的答案钥匙票，都要用to，而不能用of。【真题11】It was a great day but We did not enjoy it_ the beginni

36、ng Aon Bfor Cwith Dat 解析：此处考查固定短语“在开始时”，用介词at。【真题12】It is important _us students to make a plan _our studies before a new term starts Afor；for Bof：for Cto；of Dwith：on 解析：此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sbto do sth；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。【真题13】It's necessary for us to take one hour'

37、s exercise every day. I agree _you. A. at B. to C. on D. with 解析：agree with sb同意某人的观点。注意agree with与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的观点”；agree to+动词原形“同意干某事”。【真题14】一How are you going to the Summer Palace? 一We're going there _bike A for B at C of Dby 解析：考查短语by bike"骑自行车”。要注意区分：take a bike to+某

38、地一go to+某地+by bike。【真题15】This _woman has devoted all her life_ caring for the poor Amodest；with Bkind; to Cselfish；for Dunfair；at 解析：第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”，故选kind，第二空，devoteto指献身于，to后跟动名词或名词。语法练习：一、单项选择：( )1.China lies_ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia, A. to; to B. in; to C to; in D. in; on ( )

39、2.His son suddenly returned_ a cold rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( )3.Timmy goes to school _ every day . It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat ( )4. Last month , students had to have their lessons by Internet _ because of SARS. A

40、. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital ( )5.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera. A.as B. for C. like D. of( )6. Some shops open_ 10:00 a. m. and 3 : 30 p. m, during the Spring Festival holidays. A. at B. between C. from D. about ( )7. -

41、How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? - I'm going there _ my car. A. by B. in C. to D. on ( )8Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch. A. by B. at C. to D. from( )9The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at

42、( )10They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee.(北京) A. for B. with C. duringD. over二、专项训练（用适当的介词或副词填空）1.The box is full_books.2.The hopspital is _the end_the road.3.He usually goes to school _bike.4.I often dream_going to a foreign country.5.I dont know when we will set_?6.I wont get_until the bus a

43、rrives at the last stop.7.“Youre eating my food.”he said_a loud voice.8.The old man was ill_hospital yesterday.9.The teacher said the earth goes _the sun.10.The man rushed out angrily_saying a word.11.The boys will have a football game_some Sunday morning.12.We see_our eyes and hear_our ears.13.Mrs

44、Liu is always good _me.14.My sister does well_playing the piano.15.Guilin is _the south of China.Homework一、单项题( )1.Doctors often suggest,“_vegetables and_meat can help you keep fit.” A.More;less B.Few;much C.Fewer;more( )2.This maths problem is _that one. A.so easy as B.as difficult as C.much diffic

45、ult than D.less easier than( )3.Lots of people in our city_the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for( )4.I had a bad cold.The doctor asked me_in bed. A.staying B.to stay C.stayed D.stays( )5.You _arrive at 6:00 a.m,but you arrive

46、d at 7:00a.m last Sunday.Dont be late this time. A.supposed to B.were supposed to C.are supposed to( )6.I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany_June9th_July9th. A.on;and B.from;to C.between;on D.during;to( )7._do you help your mother do the washing? Once a week. A.How often B.How long C.How soo

47、n D.How much( )8._made his teacher_. A.He late;angry B.His late;angrily C.His being late;angry D.He was late;angrily( )9.Your sweater feels soft,is it_wool? Yes,and its_Shanghai. A.made of;made by B.made of;made in C.made by;made for D.made by;made from.( )10. Mary is ill. The doctor suggests that s

48、he in bed for several days. A.stays B.will stay C.staying D. stay2、 阅读理解ALife on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out o

49、f the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae（海藻）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in w