高中英语选修六 Unit 02 B

1、Ex. 1Learning about language1 deadleadredthread fed said bed2 high3 sing4 today5 lace6 trueskyliemyflyskytieringwingthingkingstringsingswaysayplaylaytraymayracefacecaseplacespacepacetooshoecanoebluebamboo glueEx. 2 When I was a baby, my mother used to read me _ thymes. I loved their _ meaning and th

2、e way that the words _ at the end of the lines. When I grew older, I was introduced to other _ of poetry. Many of them also had a strong _ which was repeated. The forms I liked best _ their meaning by using the bare _ of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these we

3、re _ from their original languages. When I _ new poems to read and enjoy, I would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side for me. In fact, my family love reading so much that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our

4、 _ is full of books.nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspatternconveyedminimumtranslationsran out ofcottageEx. 3wordsMeaningflexibleteaseendlessbranchconcreteA: something that can bend or be bent easilyB: person, plan etc; that can change according to the situationA: to make jokes and laugh at someone in

5、 order to have funB: to deliberately make an animal angryA: very large amount or number B: something that seems to last foreverA: a part of a tree that grows from the stem B: part of an organizationA: definite and specificB: something used for building that is made by mixing sand, very small stones,

6、 cement and water.Discovery useful structuresEx. 1Ex. 21. If you had come earlier.2. If Rob hadnt injured himself.3. If there had not been an exchange programme.4. If she had studied harder.5. If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about his place.A.we would have won.B.she would have got

7、the diplomaC.it would not have become so famousD.he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.E.you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie.Ex. 31.Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Alfred more attention at the time, he her instructions.2.Im sorr

8、y, I dont have a compass. Of course I it to you if I one. 3.Len doesnt think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he , he the prize money on a computer.4.Luckily, Janet is good at writing in English. If she well, she more time practicing.5.If I you, I and go home early.6.Sue was lat

9、e for the wedding ceremony. Im sure that if she there on time, the bride and bridegroom happier.虚拟语气虚拟语气 1）概念概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。Subjunctive Mood II Unit 2 Grammar2 2）在条件句中的应用）在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。真实条件句，

10、一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。语气。在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中, ,表示表示与事实相反的条件和结果。与事实相反的条件和结果。1) 与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：If 主语主语 , 主语主语 +V原原 was/were/V-edshould (wouldcould, might)2) 与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：If 主语主语 , 主语主语 +have V-ed3) 与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：If 主语主语 , 主语主语 +V原原sho

11、uld (wouldcould, might)shouldwere toshould (wouldcould, might)had been /V-ed 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。要依照假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the te

12、achers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital.1. We use mixed conditionals when the main clause and the if-clause are about different tenses. e.g. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now. If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

13、2. We use otherwise, or and phrases beginning with with, without and but for to replace an if-clause in implied conditionals. Without air , there would be no living things. But for your help , I couldnt have done it.(If there were no air)(If it hadnt been for your help)I was busy that day. Otherwise

14、 I would have gone there with them.(If I hadnt been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadnt been ill, I would have finished the work.)即使生了病，他也去办公室。即使生了病，他也去办公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似

15、的。他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 3. In adverbial clauses introduced by even if, as if, as though and if only we can use unreal conditionals.虚拟语气特殊句型：虚拟语气特殊句型：1. wish/if only 现在：现在：

16、过去：过去：未来：未来：did（were）had donewould do 1) I wish I were a bird.（现在）（现在）2) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.（过去）（过去）3) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. （将来）（将来）If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。好了。 要是我没

17、错过火车就好了！要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train! I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。我希望和你一样高。 He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。他希望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。我希望明天下雨就好了。wish to do 表达法。表达法。wish sb. / sth. to do I wish to s

18、ee the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. = I want the manager to be informed at once.2. would rather (that)现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too.Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.diddidhad done3. It

19、s (about/high) time + that should dodid你该走了。你该走了。我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should go.Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 4. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。1) 宾语从句。常见动词：宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个一个坚持，两个 命令

20、，三个建议，四个要求。即命令，三个建议，四个要求。即1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose4. demand, require, request, desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词动词原形，或者将原形，或者将should省略。省略。我们建议我们建议Tom去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。他们要

21、求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should ) be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there.注意：

22、如注意：如suggest, insist不表示不表示建议建议 或或坚持要某人做某事时坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用，即它们用于其本意于其本意暗示、表明暗示、表明、坚持认为坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _(send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meetin

23、g at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIts suggested that the plan be carried out.My demand

24、is that she should come to see me once a week.All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.5. Its necessary / strange / natural / important + that-Clause 从句中的动从句中的动 词要用虚拟，即（词要用虚拟，即（should）+ 动词原形动词原形It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.It is stran

25、ge that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.6. 某些简单句的固定句型：某些简单句的固定句型： Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!1. _ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D

26、. Would they2. Five minutes earlier, and we _ the last bus. A. had caught B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caught单项选择单项选择3. If only you _ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told4. He must have had an acc

27、ident, or he _ here then. A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could be5. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers _ before. A. had invented B. were invented C. should have been invented D. had been invented6. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up

28、and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept7. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _ on business first. A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone8. If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A. appr

29、ove B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve9. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephoned10. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be s

30、ent C. be sent D. were sent1. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （2005 重庆）重庆） A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done高考链接高考链接2. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have

31、 been back by 6 oclock. What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. （2005 湖南）湖南） A. is B. was C. would be D. has been3. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. (2007 江苏江苏) A. should B. could C. must D. might4. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won th