选修六unit4 Global warming 词汇讲解

1、Unit 4 Vocabulary1.consume vt.She consumed most of her time in reading. She consumed the big cake.消费，消耗消费，消耗 吃完吃完=use up; waste; spendconsumer n消费者消费者 consumption n消费消费(量量)，消耗，消耗(量量)timeconsuming adj.耗费时间的耗费时间的consumer goods(家用家用)消费品消费品 come across 偶遇；穿越 come back 回来；重新流行 come in 进来；到达 come out 出来；开

2、花；出版；结果是 come up 上来；(问题等)被提出；发芽(无被动式) come up with 追上，赶上，不落后；提出，提供 come along 进展，进行e about发生；造成 I _ _ the children sleeping under the bridge. 我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。 The daffodils are just beginning to _ _. 那些水仙花刚开始破土发芽。came acrosscome upBecause he was not listening, he made a random answer to the teachers qu

3、estion.He took a flower at random, put down 5 dollarsand walked out of the shop straight away. at random 随意地，任意地随意地，任意地=randomly3.Random adj. 随意的，胡乱的随意的，胡乱的 4.subscribe vt./vi. =contribute;agree; write ones name He subscribed a large sum of money to charities.He subscribed his name to the contract.I

4、 subscribe to your opinion completely.I subscribed to a monthly magazine.捐助捐助签署签署同意同意订阅订阅subscribern. 订阅者 ,捐赠者 subscribe to 订阅订阅(报纸或杂志报纸或杂志)；同意，赞同；同意，赞同；向向捐款捐款 subscribe for 认购认购(股票股票) subscription n. 订阅费订阅费 Chris subscribes to an environmental action group. 克里斯定期克里斯定期捐款捐款给一个环保行动组织。给一个环保行动组织。 We don

5、t subscribe to the view that we have failed. 我们不我们不同意同意我们已经失败了的观点。我们已经失败了的观点。5.quantity n量，数量，数额，数目Quantities of water _wasted in our daily life.大量的水在我们的日常生活中被浪费。A large quantity of water_ needed urgently here.这儿急需大量的水。were is in quantity -in large quantities 大量大量Police found a large quantity of ill

6、egal drugs.Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity . 完成句子 房间里有许多老鼠。 There are _ rats in the room. 那家印刷公司成批买纸。 The printing office buys paper _. quantities ofin quantityJane tends to become angry if you disagree with her.It tends to rain here a lot in summer.The nurse tended to the wounded solider caref

7、ully.vi.趋于，易于Vt. 照顾，照料tendencyn. 倾向倾向=take care of; look after=have a tendency to do sth6.tend v.=look after; have a tendency to do sth.7.go up vi升起升起The prices of cigarettes are going up. 上升上升Unemployment has gone up again. 增长增长The curtain has gone up before the stage play.The careless speech _much

8、 argument.The terrible accident_his carelessness.Tom broke his legs._,he was taken to hospital.He was injured_a traffic accident.resulted inresulted fromAs a resultas a result of导致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因为8. result in result from as a result as a result of 9.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量oppose sth./doing sth./sb.do

9、ing sth.反对某事反对某事/做某事做某事/某人做某事某人做某事oppose sth.to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗opposed adj.相反的；对立的相反的；对立的be opposed to.反对反对；与；与对立对立 大多数市民反对这项新法律。 _ 那位母亲反对她女儿一个人去那儿。 _ 我坚决反对你的计划。 _Most citizens opposed the new law.The mother opposed her daughters going there alone.I am strongly opposed to yo

10、ur plan. 10.consequence n. 结果结果; 后果后果; 影响影响【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】The rise in lung cancers was _ _ _ cigarette smoking. 肺癌肺癌(患者患者)的增多是吸烟导致的结果。的增多是吸烟导致的结果。The city was in ruins a severe earthquake.由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。_ _ _ _ _ _a consequence ofinconsequence ofasaconsequenceof【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知

11、识】in consequence ofas a consequence of 作为作为的结果的结果as a result ofin consequenceas a consequence 结果是；因而结果是；因而as a resulttake/face/suffer the consequences为结果负责为结果负责(be) of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的不重要的，无足轻重的consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.所以；因此所以；因此*He broke the law, and now

12、 he must face/take/suffer the consequences of his action. _*Your opinion is of little consequence to me. _你的观点对我来说不重要你的观点对我来说不重要。他违犯了法律他违犯了法律, 现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。11. range n. 种类种类; 范围范围; 幅度幅度; 界限界限 v. (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变动变动, 变化变化; 排列排列【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】There is _ _ _ _ activities for children.

13、 这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。The child is now _ _ _ _ _ vision. 这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。Their ages _ _ 25 _ 50. 他们的年龄从他们的年龄从25到到50不等。不等。a wide range ofout of her range ofrangefromto【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)a wide range of. . . 范围广泛的范围广泛的, 各种各样的各种各样的in/within range 在射程内在射程内; 在范围内在范围内beyond/out of ra

14、nge 在射程外在射程外; 在范围外在范围外out of ones range 某人能力达不到的某人能力达不到的; 某人知识以外的某人知识以外的(2)range from. . . to. . . 在在范围内变动范围内变动; 包括由包括由 到到之间的各类事物之间的各类事物range between. . . and. . . 在在和和范围内变动范围内变动12.keep on 继续The climbers kept on in the hope of reaching the top.They kept on working although they were tired.Dont _aski

15、ng such questions.He _ standing in the rain for 3 hours.keep on doing强调强调反复性反复性，强调动作的强调动作的连续不断连续不断keep doingkeep onkept13. on the whole_,Im in favor of the plan.We must consider these matters_._,people in the south like rice.as a wholegenerally speakingOn the wholeas a wholeGenerally speaking大体上，总的来

16、说作为整体，就整体来看一般来说14. average adj. 平均的平均的; 普通的普通的 n. 平均平均; 平均数平均数【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】_ _, men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般来说一般来说, 男子比女子吸烟多。男子比女子吸烟多。These marks are well _ _. 这些分数远在一般水平以上。这些分数远在一般水平以上。Onaverageaboveaverage*(2013湖南高考湖南高考)The library now gets an average of five visits a day. _*Class

17、sizes in the school are below the national average. _图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】the/an average of. . . 的平均数的平均数on average 平均地平均地; 通常通常above/below average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平up to average 达到平均数达到平均数/水平水平15.on behalf ofOn behalf of the department I

18、 would like to thank you all.The manager cant be here today, so Im going to speak on his behalf.代表代表一方，作为一方，作为的代表人的代表人16.put up with 容忍，忍受=_I dont know how his parents put up with his bad behavior.I wont _any longer. (忍受他的粗鲁)I cant stand_ in public.(被嘲笑)stand / bear / tolerate（doing）put up with his rudenessbeing laughed atput up with忍受忍受; 容忍容忍【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】Im not going to _ _ _ their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。I can not _ _ _ my noisy roommates. 我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。我受不了我那些吵