高一定语从句

1、The Attributive Clause This is my daughter.This is my daughter who likes swimming very much.She likes swimming very much.什么是定语？什么是定语？定语用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物定语用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的品质或特征。可由的品质或特征。可由形容词，介词短语，形容词，介词短语，名词，代词，动词不定式，分词，从句等名词，代词，动词不定式，分词，从句等来充当。来充当。1.My brother is a lovely boy.2.This is my book.3.Th

2、e girl in red is her sister.4.I want to buy a coffee cup.5.The last to leave the classroom should turn off the lights. 6. The boy who is crying is her brother.一一.定语从句构成及种类定语从句构成及种类: 1.This is my daughter who likes swimming very much. 2.I , who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限

3、制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：结构： 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系词 + 定语从句定语从句This is my daughter who likes swimming very much.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, that, as where, when，why二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词: who whom whose t

4、hat which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语 whom 作定语从句的作定语

5、从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. whose 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作定

6、语定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.2. which, that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that

7、is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略3. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行等不定代词作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in

8、 this film was true. 先行词被先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the mac

9、hine that we used last Sunday. 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 4.下列两种情况下不能用下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导引导定语从句定语从句:1.引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, 不能用不能用that;2. 关系代词前有介词前置时关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用不能用that如何选用定语从句的关系代词如何选用定语从句的关系代词1.首先分清首先分清主句主句和定语和定语从句从句2.确定定语从句的确定定

10、语从句的先行词是人还是物先行词是人还是物3.判断关系词在定语从句中做什么语法成分判断关系词在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语主语，宾语，定语）4.若关系词在从句中做若关系词在从句中做主语主语、宾语宾语或或定语定语则则选择关系代词。选择关系代词。Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl whom I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom

11、. ( ) 4.I like the book which you bought yesterday. ( )主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语语法填空语法填空1.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.2.The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.3. This is the first car _ arrived this morning.4.Lucy is reading a book _ is too difficult for

12、her.先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导that/whichthat先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰时修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导（whom/who/that） that5. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.6. There is no water _ is needed badly. which/thatthat 7. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the poli

13、ce. .that everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代词不定代词作先行词时作先行词时先行词被先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导单句改错单句改错1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.My father often tells me the things and persons whom he met in he past.3. The build

14、ing which rooms are big and clean is our teaching building.that whose4. There isnt much which can be done.5. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.6. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing which he owns.thatwhichthat Our class is a big family ; Our class is made up

15、of 26girls and 28 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is a good boy , and we all like him.定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句在写作中的运用 Our class is a big family which consists of 26 girls and 28 boys, most of whom are mainly from the

16、countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like. (He is such a good boy as we all like.)定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句在写作中的运用名言警句中的定语从句名言警句中的定语从句He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man .不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉1.He _ is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人人不自爱，焉能爱人？ 2.He who _(laugh) last laughs best . 谁笑在最后谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。谁笑得最好。 3.He who makes no mistakes makes _. 不犯错误的人一事无成。不犯错误的人一事无成。 4. All _ glitters is not gold . 闪闪发