2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市五峰县七年级（下）期末英语试卷（附详解）.docx

1、2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市五峰县七年级（下）期末英语试卷Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.He graduated from college (大学)in 1953.At that time,getting enough food to eat was a bigfor people.So he began to find ways to grow more .Yuan is called Chinas Father of Hybrid Rice.In the 1970s,he grew a new kind of rice , whi

2、ch helped China and other(3)grow more rice than ever before.His latest dream for nseawater rice” has also come(4).Yuan once said he had two dreams.The first one is to enjoy the cool(5)the rice crops taller than men.The(6)one is that people in the world can grow his hybrid rice,so that all the people

3、 are not hungry (饥饿).Yuan was quite(7)with his life.In his free time,he enjoyed listening to violin music,playing mah-jong,swimming and(8)books.On May 22, 2021, Yuan passed away at the(9)of 91. nHe is a true food hero (英雄).nThe UN said.People all over the world will(10) him for ever.But the best way

4、 to remember him is to cherish (珍惜)every rice in our bowl.1.A. problemB. surpriseC. orderD. answer2.A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. riceD. cabbages3.A. campsB. countriesC. beachesD. mountains4.A. inB. outC. upD. true5.A. onB. overC. acrossD. under6.A. twoB. threeC. secondD. third7.A. happyB. sadC. boringD.

5、 terrible8.A. readingB. seeingC. lookingD. picking9.A. yearB. ageC. monthD. day10.A. leaveB. tellC. rememberD. forget11. In China,there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very / po pjula/.Now lets talk (2) dumplings.In China,most people like dumplings very much.There (3) many differen

6、t kinds of daughter Rose,所以要用makes来填空。故填makeso(4) walks.考查动词。根据*Every day she (4) (步行)to school with her friends.*因此可知这句话意思是每天她和朋友步行去上学。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是she, 所以要用walks来填空。故填walkso(5) because.考查连词。根据”She thinks its fun b (5) she can talk with her friendshappily and exercise on her w (6) to school.n因此可知这

7、句话意思是她认为这是有趣的，因为在上学的路上，她能和朋友高兴地说话和运动。所以要用because来填空， 引导原因状语从句。故填becauseo(6) way .考查名词。据 nShe thinks its fun b (5) she can talk with her friends happilyand exercise on her w (6) to school.因此可知这句话意思是她认为这是有趣的，因为在上学的路上，她能和朋友高兴地说话和运动。on one way to固定短语，在去的路 上，所以要用way来填空。故填way。(7) from.考查介词。根据Theres a smal

8、l park across f (7) his home/因此可知这句话意思是他家对面有一个小公园。across from固定短语，在的对面，所以要用from 来填空。故填from。(8) sitting.考查现在分词。根据Now,she is (8) (坐)by the window.,因此可知这句话意思是现在，他正坐在窗子旁边。时间状语是now,所以要用sitting来填空，构成 现在进行时。故填sittingo(9) playing.考查动词。根据A Russian young woman is p (9) the guitar outside.n因此可知这句话意思是一个俄罗斯妇女正在外

9、面弹吉他。前面的词语是is,所以要用 playing来填空，构成现在进行时。故填playingo(10) around.考查介词。根据HSome children are listening to the music (10) (在周围)her.”因此可知这句话意思是一些孩子在她周围正在听她的音乐。根据汉语提示, 所以要用介词around来填空。故填aroundo本文主要介绍了格林一家搬到一个新城市学习生活的情况。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。13-17.【答案】B、C、A、C、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题，根据第一

10、段On weekends,Zhao Lei often goes to see his aunt and his cousin,Lin Hong.周末，赵磊经常去 看望姑姑和表妹林红.可知林红是赵磊的表妹，结合备选Bcousin表兄妹，符合文章 意思，故选：B.（2）C.细节理解题,根据第一段 He usually goes to visit them on his bikejlk经常骑自行 车去看望他们，可知赵磊是骑自行车到姑姑家，结合备选C. bike自行车，符合文章意 思，故选：C.（3）A.细节理解题，根据第二段He goes down Long Avenue.He has a ham

11、burger and some French fries in the KFC at the end of the street,他沿着长街走，他在街尽头的KFC吃了一个汉堡包和一些薯条.可知街道 的尽头是一家KFC,结合备选A. KFC,符合文章意思，故选：A.（4）C.理解推理题，根据第三段There is a school and a bookstore on the right.Zhao Lei buys two picture books for his cousin. 右边有一所学校和一家书店，赵磊给他表妹买了两本图画书，可推知图画书应是从书店 买的，结合备选C,the books

12、tore书店，符合文章意思，故选：C.（5）C.细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句话Fifteen minutes later,he turns right and goes into a small street.There are some buildings on th e left side of the street.His aunt lives in the yellow building.十五分钟后，他右拐走进一条小 街，在街的左边有一些建筑物，他的姑姑住在黄色的楼房里.可知他姑姑的楼房是在那 条小街道上，结合备选Ca small street 条小街道，符合文章意思，故选：C.赵磊

13、和姑姑住在同一个城市里，周末的时候他经常去看姑姑和表妹林红.今天星期天， 赵磊在去姑姑家的途中，吃了点快餐，又给林红买了两本图画书，经过了几条街道，15 分钟后到达了姑姑家.阅读理解主要考查学生的阅读能力及综合运用能力，细节理解题在做题时可在通读全文、 了解文章大意、抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的段落，根据每段中具体细节得出 答案；推理题则需要综合运用学生的理解和推理概括能力，结合具体语境得出正确答案.18-22.【答案】D、C、C、D、A【解析】（1） D.细节理解题。根据But some families don t like keep dogs,cats or birds.They

14、keep other special animals as thei r pets in their homes,like tigers,elephants and snakes.可知，这篇文章谈论了 6 种动物。故 选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据They usually give them lovely names,let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with deli cious food.他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养 它们.可知，acd正确，故选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据When the

15、y talk about their pets,they usually say he or nmy son or she or nmy daughter*.They never say ”it”.可知，当他们谈论他们的宠物时，他们通常会说他”或”我的儿子”或” 她”或”我的女儿”。他们从来不说”它”。故选C。(4) D.推理判断题。根据English people always look after their pets very well.They usually give them lovely names,let them wear beautiful clothes and feed

16、 them with delicious food.英国人总是很照顾他们的宠 物，他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们。 可知，D选项”他们对宠物很友好，帮助它们很多”正确，故选D。(5) A.标题猜测题。根据 People in the UK are pet lovers too.Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets.英国人也是宠物爱好者，在英国许多家庭有一个或两个宠物.及短文主 要内容可知，标题可以是英国的宠物。故选A。这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍人们通常会养一些宠物，这些宠物会给他们带来快 乐

17、。英国人也是如此，他们除了养猫、狗、鸟之外，还会养一些老虎、大象或蛇之类的 宠物，他们会花费很多钱来照顾它们并称它们为”我的儿子或女儿”。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解, 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。23-27.【答案】A、C、B、E、D【解析】细节推理题。(1) A.根据前句”What do you do in your free time?你在业余时间做什么? ”可知说的是 业余时间做什么，结合选项，应说玩电脑游戏或看电视？故选A。(2) C.根据前句nDuan has a special family.”可知说的是Duan的特殊家庭，结合

18、选项， 应说她妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。故选C。(3) B.根据后句so she must live in the school.所以她必须住在学校里。”可知说的是住 校的原因，结合选项，应说学校离她的家很远。故选B。(4) E.根据前句”At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents.在学校她学习努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。”可知说的是帮助父 母，结合选项，应说她做饭、洗衣服、给父母按摩。故选E。(5) D.根据前句Duan wishes to go to

19、 college and then she can be a doctor.nDuan 希望上 大学，然后她可以成为一名医生。可知说的是上大学，结合选项，应说如果我能上大学， 我会带上我的父母。故选D。短文讲了你在空闲时间做什么，详细地介绍了 Duan的经历和感受。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。28. 【答案】Ifs important【解析】根据题干，可知考查：Ifs important to do sth做某事是重要的。时态是一般现 在时。故答案为 Its importanto重要的是要多学一门语言。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查

20、的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。29. 【答案】There is【解析】根据题干，可知考查：there be句型表示某地有某物。由句意可知时态是一般 现在时。动词形式决定于”临近原则”。adog是单数，用is。故答案为There is。他家有一只狗和三只猫。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。3().【答案】In the end【解析】根据题干，可知考查：in the end最后。故答案为In the endo最后，大象群回到了森林。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，

21、给出答案。31. 【答案】a lot of【解析】根据题干，可知考查：a lot of很多。故答案为a lot ofo天问一号拍了许多清晰的火星照片。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。32. 【答案】flew to【解析】根据题干，可知考查：fly to飞向，由句意可知时态是一般过去时。 故答案为flew too2021年6月17 H, 3名中国宇航员飞向了空间站。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。33. 答案】An exciting day Yesterday was Sunday.（时间

22、）I didn*t go to school.! got up at 6：00, and then I had breakfast. After that J helped my mum do the housework.高分句型一】I cleaned the room,then I washed clothes.I was tired.In the afternoon,we visited my grandparents.（做了什么）They were happy.In the evening,! went to the supermarket with my mum.My mother b

23、ought me some good things as awards.高分句型二】I was very excited.（为什么 兴奋）【解析】【高分句型一】After that,I helped my mum do the housework.之后,我帮妈妈做家务。help sb do sth 帮助 某人做某事。【高分句型二】My mother bought me some good things as awards.我妈妈给我买了一些好东西作为奖励。 buy sb sth为某人买某物。题目要求根据提示问题，写出自己令人激动的一天，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正 确的英语表达，要选用恰当的

24、词汇和短语。写作时要用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写 作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。dumplings.Some have (4) /mi： t/ and vegetables in them.I like this kind of dumplings best.Others have (5) / k&ndiz/ , eggs and so on.Usually people make dumplings at (6) .If they have no time to make them,they can buy them in a supermarket.Th

25、en they take them home (7) eat them with vinegar (醋).The Spring Festival is a very (8) /impo : tont/ festival in China.When it comes,people make dumplings. (9) usually put a coin (硬币)in a dumpling.If you eat the dumpling with the coin in it,you will be (10) /IA ki/ in the year.If you like dumplings,

26、welcome to China!Ill take you to eat delicious dumplings.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)12. Mr.Green moved to the new town last year.This is a beautiful (1) (土也，点).The school is (2) (在的后面)his home.Ifs only about half a kilometer away from his home.His daughter Rose m (3) lots of friends here.Every d

27、ay she (4) (步彳亍)to school with her friends.She thinks its fun b (5) she can talk with her friends happily and exercise on her w(6) to school.Theres a small park across f (7) his home.Today is Sunday.Rose doesnt have to go to school.Now,she is (8)(坐)by the window.Shes enjoying the beautiful park.Look

28、!A Russian young woman is p (9) the guitar outside.She has blonde hair.Shes from Moscow.Some children are listening to the music (10) (在周围)her.Theyre having a good time.(1)(2)(3)(5)(7)(8)(10)Zhao Lei and his aunt live in the same (才目同 白勺)city.On weekends,Zhao Lei often goes to see his aunt and his c

29、ousin,Lin Hong.Lin Hong is a girl of five years old.Zhao Lei likes her very much.He usually goes to visit them on his bike,because he doesnt like taking buses.Today is Sunday.He goes down Long Avenue.There are many stores,a big supermarket,two banks,two post offices and a library down the street.He

30、is a little hungry,so he has a hamburger and some French fries in the KFC at the end (尽头)of the street.Then he turns left and starts to go down Sixth Street.There is a school and a bookstore on the right.Zhao Lei buys two picture books for his cousin.Then he goes on.Fifteen minutes later,he turns ri

31、ght and goes into a small Street.There are some buildings on the left side (边)of the street.His aunt lives in the yellow building.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.13.Lin Hong is Zhao LeisA. auntB. cousinC. friendD. brother14.A. busB. taxiC. bikeD. carZhao Lei goes to visit his aunt by15.16.17.A. KFCB. bankZhao Lei buy

32、s the picture books fromA. the libraryC. the bookstoreZhao Leis aunt lives onC. supermarketB. the schoolD. the supermarketD. libraryAt the end of Long Avenue,there is aB. Sixth StreetD. Center StreetA. Long AvenueC. a small street Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as th

33、eir pets.These pets can bring people a lot of fun.People in the UK are pet lovers too.Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets.Dogs are their favourite pets.Cats are the second.And birds are the third.But some families don t like keep dogs,cats or birds.They keep other special animals as thei

34、r pets in their homes,like tigers,elephants and snakes.English people always look after their pets very welLThey usually give them lovely names,let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food.They usually buy the food in some pet shops.Sometimes the food is really expensive.Many pe

35、ts even have their own houses,beds,meals and bowls.When they talk about their pets,they usually say he or nmy son or she or my daughter”.They never say it.18. How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.19. What do English people usually do for their pets ?

36、 a. Give them lovely names.b. Bring them to the park.c. Feed them with delicious food.d. Let them wear beautiful clothes.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed20. When talking about their pets,English people never say ”n.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. Son21. Which of the following is TRUE about the English people? A. All of

37、them like dogs or cats as pets.B. They don t like keeping snakes as pets.C. They usually make food for their pets to eat.D. They are friendly to pets and help them a lot.22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Pets in the UK.B. Pets lovely names.C. The number of the pets.D. People s favourite

38、pets.A. Play computer games or watch TVB. The school is far from her homeC. Her mother cant walk and has to stay in bed all dayD. If I can go to college,! will take my parents with meE. She cooks,washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩)What do you do in your free time? (1) ? For 15 year ol

39、d Duan Hongyan,her free time is never so relaxing!Duan has a special family. (2) and her father cant see.Duan must care for her parents.From the age of six,Duan started to cook and wash clothes for her family.Now Duan is a student of Grade 9 in Jingbian No.4 Middle School. (3) so she must live in th

40、e school.At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. (4) .As the only labor (劳动力)in the family,she does a lot of farm work一weeding(除草)， watering the field and growing vegetables.She always has a busy weekend.Living a hard life,the little girl never feels d

41、own.About future (未来), Duan wishes to go to college and then she can be a doctor. (5) ” she said,and I want to be a doctor one day.Then I will help the disabled (残疾人)like my parents/123.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E28. 重要的

42、是要多学一门语言。(it)to learn a second language.29. 他家有一只狗和三只猫。(there)a dog and three cats in his family.30. 最后，大象群回到了森林。(end)， the elephants went back to the forest.31. 天问一号拍了许多清晰的火星照片。(lot)Tianwen 1 tookclear photos of Mars.32. 2021年6月17 0, 3名中国宇航员飞向了空间站。(fly)Chinas three astronautsspace station on June 1

43、7th,2021.33. 某英语报社正在举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，以“An exciting day”为 题，写一篇英语短文参赛。要求：书写规范，词数在50左右。提不：1) When was the day?2) What did you do on that day?3) Why was the day exciting?答案和解析1-10.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、A、A、B、C【解析】(1) A名词辨析。A问题，B惊喜，C命令，D回答，根据At that time,getting enough food to eat was a big和常识，可知当时温饱是个大问题，故

44、答 案是A。(2) C名词辨析。A蔬菜,B水果,C水稻,D卷心菜，根据下文he grew a new kind of rice可 知是水稻，故答案是C。(3) B名词辨析。A野营，B乡村,国家，C海边，D ill,根据which helped China and other 应该是帮助中国和其它国家，故答案是B。(4) D形容词辨析。A在里，B外面，C向上,D真的,根据His latest dream应该是 实现，come ture,故答案是D。(5) D介词辨析。A在上,B在上方,C穿过,D在下，根据the rice crops taller than men. 应该是在水稻下乘凉，故答案是

45、Do(6) C数词辨析。A二，B三，C第二，D第三，根据前面The first one ,这里应该是 第二个，故答案是C。(7) A形容词辨析。A开心的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D可怕的，根据后面In his free time,he enjoyed listening to violin music,playing mah-jong,swimming 在空闲时 间，他喜欢听小提琴音乐、打麻将、游泳，可知他的生活相当开心，故答案是A。(8) A动词辨析。A阅读，B看见，C看，D捡，根据books应该是读书，用read,故答 案是Ao(9) B名词辨析。A年,B年龄,C月,D天,根据at the a

46、ge of在多大年龄时,故答 案是Bo(10) C动词辨析。A离开,B告诉,C记得,D忘记,根据People all over the world will(10) him for ever.应该是全世界的人们会永远记住他，故答案是C。文章介绍了袁隆平的相关信息。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11. 【答案】【小题1 popular【小题2】about【小题3 are【小题4】meat【小题5】candies【小题6 home【小题7 and【小题8】important【小题9 They【小题10 lucky【解析】(1) popular.考查形容词。根据nSome of them are very (1) / po pjuh/.H因此可知这句话意思是它们中的有些是很受欢迎的。根据音标提示，所以要用形容词 popular 来填空。故填 popular0(2) about.考查介词。根据Now lets talk (2) dumplings.”因此可知这句话意思