八年级英语上册一般将来时用法与练习人教版

1、般将来时用法般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will ，其区别并不明显。(或“be going to+ 动词原形)常与 tomorrow, next ，in (the) future , soon, in five days , in two weeks等连用。如 :I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。My father will

2、 leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“I' ll, You ' ll, He ' ll , She ' ll , It ' ll, We ' ll , They ' ll ”是简缩形式。二 一般将来时的句型1. 肯定句：主语+shall /will+ 动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。W

3、e shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。2. 否定句：主语+shall /will+not+ 动词+其他成份She won t come back this week. 这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。He won t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3. 疑问句： sha

4、ll /will+ 主语+动词+其他成份十分钟后你会回来吗？请你打开窗户好吗？我们喝一些热饮怎么样？主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes?Will you please open the window?Shall we get something hot to drink?4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+下星期你去哪?Where will you go next week?What sall I do? 我怎么办呢?How many books will they get?will, be going to, be to1.b

5、e going to + 不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。他们将有多少本书？，be about to 的区另表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主观，will 通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？看看这些黑云，将有一场暴Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 风雨。It s going to be a fine day tomorrow.

6、明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2. “ be to+ 动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。3. “ b

7、e about to+ 动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don t go out. We re about to have a meeting. 别出去了, 我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang. 他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。The film is about to begin

8、. 电影马上就要开始了。四注意事项1. be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Let s的附加疑问通常使用“，shall we ?”。Let s have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“ Shall？"，答句就用“shall " ；问句用“ W川？ ”，答句就用“will 要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . We ll have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?

9、Yes, I will. / No, I won t.一般将来时专项练习、单项选择。( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free ne

10、xt week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5. 一 you free tomorrow?- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to

11、; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at on

12、ce.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to

13、 giving( ) 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it tomorrow, we ll go roller -skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine()15. Wi

14、ll his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.( ) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will do

15、ingboating in( ) 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There a bir

16、thday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be（ ） 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have（ ） 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be（ ） 23. He there at ten tomorrow m

17、orning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be（ ） 24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows（）25.- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.（ ） 26. It the yea

18、r of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is（ ） 27. open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you（）28.- Let' s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming（ ） 29. It us a long time to le

19、arn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend（ ） 30. The train at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving、动词填空。leave ）1. I （ leave ） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I 2. How long you （ study ） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here for about one m

20、ore year. I （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do） after you （ leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother （ give ） her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （ snow） soo

21、n.6. you （ be） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （ get ） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （ be） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike （ believe, not ） this until he （ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team （ win）

22、.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter.( next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town.( next year )3. He comes back late. ( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.( soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old. ( next year )6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.( tonight )7. He went there by plane. ( some day next year )8. China is a modern and strong country.( in twenty years)9. Do you study hard? ( from now on )10. She didn t speak English at the meeting. ( before long ) 参考答案： 一、单项选择。1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B1