人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元复习讲义资料

1、人教版七年级下册第十二单元复习讲义资料Unit 12 what did you do last weekend一.单元目标i.掌握本单元重点单词短语、句型。2.掌握本单元的考点二.教学内容一、重点短语6II短语归纳1 .do my homework 做作业2 .go to the cinema 去看电影3 .go boating 去划船4 .by the lake 在湖边5 .go to the beach 去海滩6 .play badminton 打羽毛球7 .visit my grandma 看望我奶奶8 .study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考9.th

2、e Natural History Museum 自然历史博馆10.kind of有点儿11.stay up深夜不睡，熬夜12 .give back 归还13 .be afraid 害怕14 .play the guitar 弹吉他15 .go to the library 去图书馆1 6.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17 . shout at 冲一大声叫嚷18 .high school 高中，中学1.表示 发生在过去的动作"，要用一般过去时,19 .fly kites 放风筝、20 .go camping 去野营21 .put up 搭建22 .make a f

3、ire 生火23 .tell stories 讲故事24 .each other 互相25 .go to sleep 入睡26 .get a surprise 吃惊27 .shout to 呼喊喊叫28 .up and down来来回回；上上下下29 .wakeup把弄醒30 .do my homework 做我的家庭作业31 .on Saturday morning 在星期六早上32 .have a good weekend 周末过得愉快33 .the next morning 第二天早上34 .work as以身份而工作35 .run away 跑开36 .move into 移进般过去时

4、的结构：主句中常含表示过去”的时间。将 +V过去式J翻译时加上 “-了 ”。(不管主语是 单数”还是复数”，动词始终用 过去式”) 练：(1) He(go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) -What did Jim do?- He(go) to the movies.(3) We(not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. T尔上个周末做了什么？- What didlyou dolast weekend?(did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了 网球。-1 playedlennis on Sunday morning.在上午

5、 /下午/晚上 inthe morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上| on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天 /晚上 |on school days/nights3 .口ina 的周末怎么样？-How | was Tina ' s weekend?一它很棒：It was great.它还不错：It was not bad.它很糟糕：It was terrible.4 .该是回家的时候了：It ' s timego home.句

6、型： 该是做某事的时候了: It，s tin|to dq sth5 . He spent half an hour(play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+qn sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：八+spend+时间+doing sth6 .句型：做某事怎么样？What/How about doing *th?某人/某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？ What about you?7 .常用 do, does, did, don ' t, doesn 代替前ddn到的动词。 -Who

7、 cleaned the room? - Mike.A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I don ' t think he is so great, but my mother .(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony.A. isn ' t B. wasn ' t C. doesn ' t D. didn ' t(4) I like Sports News very much.-.A. I like, too B. I do, tooC. I d

8、on ' t like, either D. I don ' t, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother.8 .去爬山： go to the mountains 爬山： climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看电影：go to the movies看电影： see a movie = watch a movie去散步： go for a walk 散步：take a walk去图书馆：go to the library去城市图书馆：go to the city library9

9、.待在家里：stay 01 home10 .为考试而学习：study for the test = study foTJxams11 .举行派对： have 目 party 举行晚会：have an evening party12 .阅读：do some reading13 .去海滩：go to the beach (beach 变复数+es)14 .练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：practice doing |sth15 .过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend(此处的have翻译为 度过”)16 . 一本矢于历史的书:a book abou

10、t history(此处的about翻译为 关于"，=on)17 .因某人Eh地：take sb to sp18 .乘车去某地：go to sp by car I(car前无其他单词，乘"用by)=go to sp n their car(car 前有其他单词，乘“用 in)19 .(1) last最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the扇| photo(2) last上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year20 .(1) spend度过；如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2)

11、 spend花费；如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21 . (1) for 对一来说； 如：MI多数的孩子来也：| formost kids(2) for为，给； 如：!玉烧晚饭：cook dinner for me句式精讲1. How interesting!这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头,句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：(1) what弓I导的感叹句：1) What a(an) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！What a clever

12、 boy he is !多么聪明的小男孩啊!2) What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3) What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What cold weather it is ! 多冷的天！(2) how引导的感叹句：1) How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How lovely the baby is ! 这孩子真可爱！(lovely为形容词)How fast he runs!他跑地多快啊！( fast为副词)2) How +形容词+ a(an)+可

13、数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！How heavy a box they are carrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊！3) How +主语+谓语！How time flies!时间过得多快！2. 一 Who visited her grandma?一Becky did.本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。例如：一Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？一No, but my father does.(does= likes music) 不, 但是我父亲喜欢音乐

14、。Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗？一I think so. ( so 代替 he is clever)我认为如此。一Did you pass the exam?你通过考试了吗？一No, but my friend Lily did. (did 等于 passed the exam)没有，但是我的朋友 Lily通过了。3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.这句话的意思是我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。"； sothat 的意思是 如此以至于: 它引导结果状语从句。在口语中， so tha

15、t 的that常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。John was so drunk (that) he could not stand still .约翰醉得站也站不住了。He spoke so rapidly (that) we could hardly follow him .他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。4. This was a very useful lesson for me.这句话的意思是 这对我来说是个很有用的教训。lesson在本句中意为 教训，经验”，是可数名词。teach

16、sb. a lesson表示 给某人一个教训"。learn a lesson意为 得到一次教训”。 例如：That accident taught them a lesson.那次事故给了他们一个教训。You should teach him a lesson.你应该教训他一顿。拓展：lesson作名词时还可以表示功课，课”，多用复数形式，也可以指具体的堂课，一节课”,多用单数形式。例如：She gives the children lessons in music. 她给孩子们上音乐课。They usually have four lessons in the morning. 上

17、午他们通常有四节课。5. Not really, but I visited my sister.really是副词，在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not really意为没有，没什么，不怎么等，相当于 not very much.例如：I don ' t really agree with tha对此我不太赞同。一Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗？一Not really.不怎么喜欢。拓展：（1） really单独使用时，表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。例如：一My grandfather bought me a new bike.我外祖母

18、给我买了一辆新自行车。-Really?真的吗？（2）用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调，意为 真的，的确，确实例如：She is really beautiful.她的确很漂亮。I really like English.我真的喜欢英语。一.根据对话内容补全对话。A: You look 1.B : Yes, I am. I had a 2 busy weekend.A : Did you play 3 games?B : Yes, I 4 . On Sunday morning , I 5 soccer on my computer. Then 1 watched a volleyball m

19、atch.A : Where did you 6 it?B: 7 TV.A : Great. And what did you do on Sunday night?B : I 8 to music at midnight .A: It 9 fun.B : Yes, but a 10 tired二.句型转换，每空一词。1 . They went to Beidaihe on vacation.（改为一般疑问句） they to Beidaihe on vacation?2 . He did his homework after school.（改为否定句）He his homework aft

20、er school.3 . My family visited Hangzhou last summer.（就划线部分提问） your family last summer?4 . I cleaned my room last Sunday.（就划线部分提问） did you last Sunday?5 . She was at home yesterday.做为否定句 ）She at home yesterday.6 . How excellent the teacher is!（改为同义句） teacher he is!7 . My weekend was great.（对划线部分提问）

21、your weekend?8 . I played basketball on Sunday morning.（对戈U线部分提问 ）you basketball?9 . Her father bought a car yesterday morning.（对戈U线部分提问 ） a car yesterday morning?10 . Gina played the guitar last weekend.（就划线部分提问） .根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。11 他们正在湖边散步。They are taking a walk.12 你不能向老师大喊大叫。You can ' t you

22、r teachers.13 谁把窗户打开的？一莉莉。一 opened the window? Lily.14 对大多数女生来说，数学有点难。girls, math is a little.15 许多人喜欢在春天放风筝。Many people like to in spring.16 他上周日做了些什么事？What he last Sunday?17 我昨天开了一个聚会，很成功。I yesterday. It great.18 这件事对我来说是个很好的教训。This thing was a very for me.19 你喜欢这本书吗？不怎么喜欢。一Do you this book? 一.20

23、.这个箱子是如此的沉，以至于我搬不动它。The box is I can' t move it.四、单项选择题( )1 -Do you like playing badminton? -No, I like playing guitar.A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the( )2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 the morning on weekdays, but Saturday morning he gets up at9:00.A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on( )3

24、-you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are()4 - What did they do last weekend? - They in the park.A went a boatB went to a boat C went boating D took boating( )5 How many did you see on the farm?A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken( )6 -Did

25、you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of.A interested B happy C tired D excited()7 Mary very late last night .A stayed upB sat downC woke upD put down()8 Mike in the swimmingpool yesterday.A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims( )9 There isn ' t in the restaurant .A something deli

26、cious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( )10 The movie was but.A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary( )11 Did you see the boy soccer on the playground just now ?A played B plays C playing D to play()12 My uncle went to

27、Nanjing.A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( )13 They a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .A put up B put on C put down D put off( )14 the second night , it rained hard .A In B At C For D On()15 Don ' t. He is too tired .A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wak

28、e up her()16 Last weekend I didn ' t my aunt .A visited B saw C visit D look( )17 Jenny often to school early , but this morning she to school late .A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes()18 My father to America last week .A flew B flyed C flied D flies()19 Do you have to say ?A something important B important something C important