讲义阅读基础唐迟白底

1、阅读理解课程内容 重点词汇长难句分析命题规律1、重点词汇1001.000%0.00%84.13%83.62%90.00%81.68%76.68%74.39%80.00%71.53%65.43%81.33%83.05%生词比例80.20%70.00%62.46%59.54%74.35%76.46%68.70%60.00%51.64%48.36%50.00%40.46%34.57%37.54%旧词比例40.00%28.47%25.61%23.32%30.00%31.30%18.32%16.38%15.87%25.65%20.00%23.54%19.80%10.00%18.67%16.95%0.00

2、%0.00%199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122、长难句分析翻译难句的平均词数35-45之间Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which，in its strongest from，states that language imprisons the mind，and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce farreaching conse

3、quences for the culture of a society.（2004）But that，Pearson points out，is only the start of man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”（2001）2、长难句分析1999年 passage5(46词 +

4、 50词 ）It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists whoknow exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a

5、standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventio thinkers who "work well with the team."60. The growth of lim

6、ited liability companies resulted in.A the separation of capital from managementB the ownership of capital by managersC the emergence of capital and labour as two classesD the participation of shareholders in municipal businessThe growth of the limited liability company and municipalbusiness had imp

7、ortant consequences. Such large, immanipulation of capital and industry greatly increased thealnumbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an elementin national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the

8、 responsible management of business.介词结构 非谓语动词作后置定语作状语定 语从句状 语从句宾 语从句主 语从句同位语从句表 语从句简 单句并 列句23189631103、命题规律基础课程后半程；强化阶段重点长难句阅读Reading Comprehension1、主干 - 三步2、非主干句型结构3、从句长难句阅读Reading Comprehension1、连词2、动词（谓语；非谓语）3、介词1、主干 - 三步Tangchiissinging ,Zhuweiisdancing .1、连词1） andor2） butyet1、连词1）、 无词义，不做成分： t

9、hat if /whether2）、连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever, whoever, whichever3）、连接副词：when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever1、连词1） andor2） butyet3）W + that96-1Whilking to you, your could-be employer isdeciding whether your education, your experience,and other qualifications will pay him to empl

10、oy you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.96-1 Whilking to you, your could-be employer isdeciding whether your education, your experience,and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities

11、 must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.96-1In making a blueprint for a job, begin withyourself, for when you know exactly what youhave to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.96-1In making a blueprint for a job, begin withyourself, for when you know

12、 exactly what youhave to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.96-1In making a blueprint for a job, begin withyourself, for when you know exactly what youhave to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.96-1In making a blueprint for a job, begin withyours

13、elf, for when you know exactly what youhave to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.forprep为了conj因为96-1 You can make a mental blueprint of adesire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually makingthese blueprints in teveryday living.eral routine

14、of96-1 You can make a mental blueprint of adesire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually makingthese blueprints in teveryday living.eral routine of96-1 You can make a mental blueprint of adesire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually

15、makingthese blueprints in teveryday living.eral routine ofasprep作为conj像一样；当.时； 因为；尽管00 -3 When a new movement in art attains acertain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that i

16、n years to come theymay be regarded as normal补充：宾语从句： 主语从句：Ibelieve ( thatgodisa girl ).（Thatgodisagirl）isobvious .补充：宾语从句： 主语从句：Ibelieve ( thatgodisa girl ).（Thatgodisagirl）isobvious .Itisobvious （thatgodisagirl）.补充：宾语从句： 主语从句：Ibelieve ( thatgodisa girl ).（Thatgodisagirl）isobvious .Itisobvious （tha

17、tgodisagirl）.Itis+adj / Ved+that补充：宾语从句： 主语从句：Ibelieve ( thatgodisa girl ).（Thatgodisagirl）isobvious .Itisobvious （thatgodisagirl）.Itis+adj / Ved+that / todo00 -3 When a new movement in art attains acertain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetche

18、d and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come theymay be regarded as normal.00 -3 When a new movement in art attains acertain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles ma

19、y seem today, it is possible that in years to come theymay be regarded as normal.00 -3 When a new movement in art attains acertain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in y

20、ears to come theymay be regarded as normal.00 -3 With regard to Futurist poetry, however, thecase is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right it can hardly be classed as Literature.00 -3 With regard to Futurist poetry, how

21、ever, thecase is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right it can hardly be classed as Literature.2、介词inonatofoffwith2、介词inonatofoffwith介词引导的成分永远不做主干96-1In making a blueprint for a job, begin withyourself, for when you know

22、 exactly what youhave to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.96-1In making a blueprint for a job, begin withyourself, for when you know exactly what youhave to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.00 -3 With regard to Futurist poetry, however, theca

23、se is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right it can hardly be classed as Literature.00 -3 With regard to Futurist poetry, however, thecase is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetrymay be even admitting that the t

24、heory on which it is based may be right it can hardly be classed as Literature.10 -1It is difficult to the point of impossibilityfor the average reader under the age of forty toimagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers10 -1It is difficult to the point

25、 of impossibilityfor the average reader under the age of forty toimagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers10 -1It is difficult to the point of impossibilityfor the average reader under the age of forty toimagine a time when high-quality arts criticism

26、 could be found in most big-city newspapers长难句阅读Reading Comprehension2、非主干句型结构1、，S+V+O1、，S+V+O1） 状语从句when I was young , I could play football.1、，S+V+O2）介词结构 On Sunday morning , we go to school .1、，S+V+O3）分词结构Finishingmy home work , I start to watch TV.1、，S+V+O4）主格 He finishinghis homework , I start

27、to watch TV.1、，S+V+O5）副词Surprisingly,he is still alive.1、，S+V+O1） 状语从句2） 介词结构3） 分词结构when I was young , I could play football.On Sunday morning , we go to school . Finishing my home work , I start to watch TV. He finishing his homework , I start to watch TV.Surprisingly, he is still alive.4）主格5）副词2、S

28、， V+ O2、S， V+ O1） 状语从句2） 介词结构3） 分词结构I ，when I was young could play football.We ，on Sunday morning , go to school .I ，finishing my home work , start to watch TV.4）主格I , he finishing his homework , start to watch TV.5）副词He , Surprisingly , is still alive.2、S， V+ O6）定语从句Shanghai , which is a moving cit

29、y is my hometown .2、S， V+ O7）名词结构Shanghai , a moving cityis my hometown .2、S， V+ O1） 状语从句2） 介词结构3） 分词结构I ，when I was young could play football.We ，on Sunday morning , go to school .I ，finishing my home work , start to watch TV.4）主格I , he finishing hisHe ,Surprisingly, ishomework , start to watch TV.

30、still alive.5） 副词6） 定语从句7） 名词结构Shanghai , which is is my hometown .a moving cityShanghai , a moving cityis my hometown .3、S+V+O，3、S+V+O，1） 状语从句2） 介词结构3） 分词结构I could play football ，when I was young .We go to school , on Sunday morning .I start to watch TV ，finishing my home work .I start to watch TV

31、, he finishing his homework . He is still alive , Surprisingly .I love Shanghai , which is a moving cityI love Shanghai , a moving city .4）主格5） 副词6） 定语从句7） 名词结构1、，S+V+O2、S， V+ O3、S+V+O，1、，S+V+O2、S， V+ O3、S+V+O，经典老歌： yesterdayonce more1、，S+V+O2、S， V+ O3、S+V+O，经典老歌： yesterdayonce moreWhen I was young

32、, Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favoritesong .1、，S+V+O2、S， V+ O3、S+V+O，_,S+V+O,S+V+O2003年 Text4Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care , we demand everything that can possibly be done for us , even if it's useless.,S+V+O2003年 Text4Shielded by third-party payers from the

33、 cost of our care , we demand everything that can possibly be done for us , even if it's useless.,S+V+O2003年 Text4Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care , we demand everything that can possibly be done for us , even if it's useless.由于医疗费用由第支付，我们常常要求用尽所有的医疗手段，即使它们有任何作用。,S+V+

34、O2004年 Text1L1Hunting for a job late last year , lawyer Gant Redmonstumbled across CareerBuilder ,Internet.a job database on the,S+V+O2004年 Text1L1Hunting for a job late last year , stumbled across CareerBuilder , Internet.lawyer Gant Redmona job database on the,S+V+O2004年 Text1L1Hunting for a job l

35、ate last year , stumbled across CareerBuilder ,lawyer Gant Redmona job database on theInternet.,S+V+O , 去年年末，·律师在找工作时偶然在网上发现职业资料库“职业师”。,S+V+O英语二 2012 text1But with homework counting for no more than 10% oftheir grades ,students can easily skip half their homeworkand see vey little difference on

36、 their report cards.,S+V+O英语二 2012 text1But with homework counting for no more than 10% oftheir grades ,students can easily skip half their homeworkand see vey little difference on their report cards.,S+V+O英语二 2012 text1But with homework counting for no more than 10% oftheir grades ,students can eas

37、ily skip half their homeworkand see vey little difference on their report cards.由于家庭作业占到成绩的比例不超过10%，学生 就能轻易逃避一半的作业，而丐成绩单上几乎看不出任何差别。S , _+V+OS , +V+O2003年 Text4Physicians frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient too often offer aggressive treatment far

38、 beyond what is scientifically justified.S , +V+O2003年 Text4Physicians ， frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient，too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.S , +V+O2003年 Text4Physicians ， frustrated by their inab

39、ility to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient，too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.S , +V+O2003年 Text4Physicians ， frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient，too often offer aggressive trea

40、tment far beyond what is scientifically justified.医生因为受挫于不能治愈疾病，同时又担心失去希望，所以常常采用大胆的治疗，这些远远超出了科学能够认同的界限。S , +V+O1999年Passage3But, for a small group of students , professional training might be the way to go since well- developed skills , all other factors being equal , can be the difference between h

41、aving a job and not.S , +V+O1999年Passage3But, for a small group of students , professional training might be the way to go since well- developed skills , all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not. ，S +V+O +（since连词）+ S , +V+OS , +V+O1999年Passage3But, for a sm

42、all group of students , professional training might be the way to go since well- developed skills , all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not.但是对少数学生而言，职业培训也许是可取，因为在其他因素相同的情况下，熟练的技能是能否得到工作的关键。S +V+O , _S +V+O , _2001年 Passage3Sad to say , this project has tur

43、ned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes , combined with lots of head- scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.S +V+O , _2001年 Passage3Sad to say , this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about

44、factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes , combined with lots of head- scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.S +V+O , _2001年 Passage3Sad to say , this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistak

45、es , combined with lots of head- scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.遗憾的是，这次机构度计划结果只获得了一些肤浅的发现，诸如中的事实错误，拼写戒语法错误，和这些低层次发现交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑，譬如读者到底想读些什么。S +V+O , _2003年 Text3L1In recent years , railroads have been combining with each other , merging into super system

46、s , causingheightened concerns about monopoly.S +V+O , _2003年 Text3L1In recent years , railroads have been combining with each other , merging into super systems , causingheightened concerns about monopoly.S +V+O , _2003年 Text3L1In recent years , railroads have been combining with each other , mergi

47、ng into super systems , causingheightened concerns about monopoly.近年来，铁路公司相互 团，（从而）引起人们对，（进而）组成了超大型集行为的极大关注。S +V+O , _英语二2010年 Text4In 1968 , the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act , ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.S +V+O , _英语二2010年 Text

48、4In 1968 , the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act , ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.S +V+O , _英语二2010年 Text4In 1968 , the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act , ushering in a new era of democratic reform

49、s for the jury.1968年，美国国会通过了陪审团选丼与服务法案 ，从而开启了陪审团制度的新。S +V+O , _英语二2012年 Text3Firms are now studying how genes interact , looking forcorrelations that might be used to determine the causes ofdisease or predict a drugs efficacy.S +V+O , _英语二2012年 Text3Firms are now studying how genes interact , lookin

50、g forcorrelations that might be used to determine the causes ofdisease or predict a drugs efficacy.S +V+O , _英语二2012年 Text3Firms are now studying how genes interact , looking forcorrelations that might be used to determine the causes ofdisease or predict a drugs efficacy.公司正在研究系，而这些 的功效。是如何相互作用，寻找之间

51、的联可以用来疾病的起因戒者S +V+O , _英语二2012年 Text3A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision , rulingthat Myriad Genetics couldhold patents to two genesthat help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.S +V+O , _英语二2012年 Text3A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision , rulingthat Myri

52、ad Genetics could hold patents to two genesthat help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.S +V+O , _英语二2012年 Text3A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision , rulingthat Myriad Genetics could hold patents to two genesthat help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.上诉了前面的，裁定Myriad Genetics（遗传公司）的确可以持有两个帮助丏利。女性乳的S +V+O , _英语二2012年 Text2When nursery colou