人教版英语八年级下册unit1知识点+同步练习题

1、八年级英语下册unit 1 知识点归纳及练习Unit1 What t the matter?1.What' s the matter with you?怎么了 ？= What s wrong with you?= What s the trouble with you?I have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and

2、rest 躺下来休息3 .hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4 .see a dentist 看牙医5 .take one ' s temperature 温6 .feel very hot 感到很热7 .all weekend 整个周末8 .in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13 .without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做14 .

3、get off 下车 get on 上车15 .have a heart problem 有心脏病16 .to one ' s surp余e人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于17 .on time 准时 /in time 及时18 .save a life 挽救生命20 .get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中21 .right away/at once 立刻；马上22 .because of 因为23 .get out of离开;从由来24 .hurt oneself 受伤25 .fa ll down

4、摔倒26 .feel sick 感到恶心27 .have problems breathing 呼吸困难28 .mountain climbing 登山运动29 .used to do sth 过去常常做某事30 .be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事31 .run out (of)用完;用尽()32 .so that 以便1.50. . . . that如止匕以至于33 . be in control of 掌管 ;管理34 .keep ( on ) doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事35 .take risks 冒险36 .give up doing sth

5、=stop doing sth 放弃做事37 .see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38 .lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺1.24- -year-old 24 岁的40 .agree with sb. 同意某人41 . agree to do sth 同意做某事42 .all the time 一直43 .think about (doing sth.) 考虑(做)44 .have trouble/problems/difficulties( in) doing sth 做某事有困难45 sick+

6、 n.be sick /ill(ill adj f illness 疾病")because of illness 因为疾病46 . be interested in(doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对感兴趣47 places of interest 名胜古迹48 .(all) by oneself= alone 单独49 .the importance of 的重要性性50 .decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定 (to do sth.)make decisions (t

7、o do sth.)51 .be the same as 与,相同be different from 与 不同52 .die v.死deathn.死dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的because of his fatherath 因 defe父亲的死Exercises:1 What s with you?A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter2 Tony, What s _ matter with you? I have toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the;

8、/3. I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you? I like coffee sugar.A. withB. inC.onD. /4. You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouldn tC. can D. can t5. You drive your car so fast. It s very dangerous.A. wouldn t B. shouldn tC. couldn t D. mightn t6. Must I finish my

9、homework now? No, you . You can go home now.A. needn t B. mustn tC. shouldn t D. can t7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.A. From B. With C. As D. Of8. My parentsgetting up early on weekdays.A. used to B. be used toC. was used to D. are used to9

10、. Shelive with her grandparents ,but she doesn t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to10. She live alone. But she living alonebecause she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn t used to11. My grandpa is used to(live)in

11、 country.12. Don t forget to take your bagwhen you _ the bus.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off13. _his surprise, she did it all by herself.A. At B. To C. In D. On14. her husband， she became a famousmovie star.A. Because B. Thanks toC. Thanks for D. With the help15 .Tom didn t go to schoo

12、l this morningbecause he stayed up late.A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away16 .The problem is so difficult for you,but don t.A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it17 .The _ girl was in hospital yesterday.A. sick B. illC. goodD. well18 . This book is very and I am in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interes