江苏重点中学2019高三最后冲刺重点(五)-英语

1、江苏重点中学2019 高三最后冲刺重点（五）- 英语第二部分：英语知识运用共两节，总分值35 分第一节：单项填空共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. In eyes of my parents, a knowledge of English is must in the worldtoday.A. the;不填B. the; aC.不填；aD.不填；不填22. Different from girls, boys are likely to be about sharing the

2、ir feelingswith their close friends.A. cautiousB. positiveC. curiousD.enthusiastic23. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough researchA. will be doneC. has been doneB. had been doneD. will have been done24. Have you got any information about your missing dog from the

3、 police? No. I . The police say they ll let me know when there is any news.A. waitedB. was waitingC. have waitedD.amwaiting25. Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It be very cold in themountains. Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must26. I am in great trouble now. You may depe

4、nd on that all of us will support you.A. thatB. itC. oneD. 不填27. The “ No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes. I believe that peasants life better and better.A. will have gotB. has gotC. getsD. will be getting28. Someexperts say that other possibilities may to

5、 accidents as well, suchas the carelessness of drivers and the disobedience of traffic regulations.A. correspondB. contributeC. compensateD. commit29. A Pakistani intelligence official confirmed that the three-storey compound whereBin Laden spent his last years and was killed would be .A. put downB.

6、 taken downC. pulled down D. turned down30. Whitney Houston s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with properly.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where31. China s hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 60-metreevent, his rival Dayron Robles of Cu

7、ba an easy win of 7.66 seconds.A. givingB. givenC. to give D. gave32. 一 Where did you buy this beautiful skirt?-It was in the shop my mother is working.A. thatB. which C. where D. what33. This building is both a secret and a mystery. No one shall be admitted into it he can give the right password.A.

8、 ifB. asC. sinceD. unless34. 一 You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.-I meant, but I had some unexpected guests.A. to doB. to haveC. doingD. doing so35. Did you enjoy the film you saw last night?. I just did it for a change, as I was tired from working all day.A. Not necessarilyB

9、. Not exactlyC. Not likelyD. Notreally 第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was lunchtime and I walked into a small branch office on the West Side. I had come to 36 a checking account. The only officer on 37 was a fortyish black man, standing 38 a small counte

10、r from a young white boy who was wearing a V-necked sweater. I think I was especially 39 of the boy because he looked more like a kid from a prep school than a 40 in a West Side bank.The boy continued to 41 my attention because of what happened next. He was holding an open savings-account book and 4

11、2 an expression of disappointment.“But I don' t understand. I opened the account myself, so why can' t I 43 any money?' the boy said, his voice breaking.“I know it is, but those are the rules. I' ve already explained to you thata fourteen-year-old is not 44 to withdraw money without

12、a letter from his parents, “ the officer explained patiently.Suddenly I noticed the account had a series of small deposits and withdraws.Then I questioned the officer, “ Howdo you 45 that? Whydid you let him withdraw money before, but not now?' He looked 46 .a Because the tellers were not awareo

13、f his age before and now they are. It ' s really very 47 ." I turned to the boywith a shrug. "You' re really getting 48 , " I said. "You ought to get your parents to come in here and 49 .“ The boy looked destroyed. 50 , he put hissavings book in a rear-pocket and walked o

14、ut of the bank.The officer turned to me. "You know,“ he said, “you really shouldn ' t have got 51 ." I couldn ' t believe what this idiot was saying. "Wewere 52 thismorning that some neighborhood bully has been shaking down (敲诈)this boy for more than a month. The other guy was

15、 53 him to take money out every week and hand it over. The poor kid was 54 too scared to tell anyone. Anyway, the police are on the case and they ' ll probably make a(n) 55 today."“You meanthere is no rule about being too young to withdraw money from a savings account?"Not that I ever

16、heard of. Now, sir, what can we do for you?36. A. makeB. openC.buyD. choose37. A. dutyB. boardC. displayD. show38. A. onB. afterC. overD. across39. A. sureB. proudC. awareD. afraid40. A. guardB. customerC.clerkD. manager41. A. attractB. payC. attachD. control42. A. puttingB. writingC. sayingD. weari

17、ng43. A. borrowB. depositC. withdrawD. use44. A. toldB. inspiredC. encouragedD. allowed45. A. argueB. explainC. answerD. declare46. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. excitedD. amused47. A. easyB. amazingC. fantasticD. simple48. A. arrangedB. convincedC.cheatedD. caught49. A. protestB. promiseC. prohibitD.

18、 prepare50. A. ExcitedlyB. SilentlyC. CheerfullyDNervously51. A. interactedB. interruptedC.involvedDinfected52. A. askedB. discoveredC. suggestedD. informed53. A. rushingB. forcingC. requestingD. begging54. A. hardlyB. unwillinglyC. apparentlyD. eagerly55. A. arrestB. sentenceC. apologyD. difference

19、第三部分阅读理解共15 小题；每题2分，总分值30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项A、日C和D中，选出最正确选项。hear ofby capture, also calledAmarriage by capture ” ? MarriageDid you ever bride kidnapping（ 绑架 ）, has been practiced throughout history and around the worldand goes back to primitiveculture when tribal groups were hostile （敌视的 ）

20、 to eachother. While trying to conquer a hostile tribe, the groom kidnapped the woman hewished to marry. The groom usually brought along a fellow-warrior as his “ best man” to help kidnap the bride-to-be.The bridesmaid, or the maid of honor, and the honeymoon are also relics （遗产 ） of bride kidnappin

21、g. In the old days, the bridesmaids were the womenwho helped the bride to get captured by the groom she wanted. Today a bridesmaid is one of the women who attend to the bride at a wedding and is usually a sister or close friend of the bride. The practice of having a honeymoon goes back to the time w

22、hen the groom had to go into hiding with his kidnapped bride to avoid being discovered by her relatives. Today manynewlyweds still keep their honeymoon plans a secret from their relatives.The custom of marriage by capture mayhave gradually led to marriage by purchase. In order to avoid tribal warfar

23、e, the groom offered to pay a bride price to the bride s parents as compensation for their loss. The bride price is not the same as the dowry, which is the property a bride brings to her husband upon the marriage to help establish the new household. Giving a bride price is still practiced inmany Asi

24、ancountries.The practice of “ giving the bride away ” in the modern wedding ceremony originated from the time when the bride s parents arranged her marriage and gave or sold her to the groom. Today at some wedding ceremonies, the minister may ask,“ Who gives this woman to this man in marriage? ” To

25、show his approval, the father will reply,“ I do ” and then give his daughter away to the groom by putting herhand into the groom s hand.In the modern world, marriage by capture is widely considered a sex crime, though it is still practiced in some cultures, and marriage by purchase has almost died a

26、way. The modern version of marriage is marriage by mutual love. In most countries today, marriage is governed by civil law. Although most couples celebrate their wedding in the presence of a priest,rabbi, or minister, depending on their religiousbeliefs, they must have the official marriage license

27、to make their marriage valid.The modern marriage makes good use of many old traditions as symbols, making it colorful and romantic. In the United States and many other countries, the new bonds between a married couple are frequently represented by some old practices, such as the white wedding grown,

28、 the bride being carried across the threshold （门槛 ） of the new home, the flower girls, the exchange of wedding rings, the joining of hands, the throwing of rice, grain, or nuts, the wedding cake, and the bridal kiss.56. The function of the second paragraph is to explain .A. a possible solution to a

29、problem raised in the articleB. the origins of the maids of honor and the honeymoonC. who should be bridesmaids and how long a honeymoon should lastD. why the maids of honor and the honeymoon are critical for newlyweds 57. We can infer from the article that .A. a bride brings her husband a bride pri

30、ce to help establish the new household B. today the old practice of “ giving the bride away ” still exists but runs differentlyC. all of the old wedding practices are replaced by new onesD. the practice of “ giving the bride away ” is considered illegal in most countries58. All of the following are

31、old wedding traditions EXCEPT .A. giving the bride awayB. throwing rice, grain, or nutsC. carrying the bride across the thresholdD. holding an official marriage license 59. This article is mainly about .A. traditions of marriageB. illegal bride kidnappingC. modern wedding cultures across the worldD.

32、 how many marriage traditions have died awayBThe unique way someone walks can betray who they are with almost as much accuracy （ 准确性 ） as fingerprints, scientists have found.Researchers have developed a method that can identify a unique“ pressuresignature ” in their footsteps. By analyzing more than

33、 100,000 pressure points created by people s feet as they walk, the scientists were able to pinpoint 70 key patterns that are unique to an individual. They hope the system could provide a new form of “ biometric ” identification that could work alongside retinal （ 视网膜的）scanning and fingerprints at a

34、irports. The only trouble is that the system can only identify people if they are not wearing shoes.Dr John Goulermas, an electrical engineer at the University of Liverpool, said they were hoping to develop the system so it will work when people are wearing shoes too. He said: “ This is more complic

35、ated as the stiffness of the sole and the treads （ 脚底的硬度和踩踏的强度） can change things, but it should still be possible. ” Theresearchers asked 104 volunteers to walk across boards with thousands of highly sensitive pressure sensors. They recorded ten steps per person and then analyzed how each person s

36、step changed to produce a unique profile for each person. When asked to then identify individuals from their footsteps, the system was correct 99.6 per cent of the time.Researchers have been investigating the unique aspects of gait （ 步态 ） for some time and many attempts have been made to use compute

37、r recognition software to detect individuals. Dr Todd Pataky, who led the research at Liverpool University but has since moved to Shinshu University in Tokida, Japan, added, “ If we see a family member or a friend from a distance we can identify that person based on their walk. Our feet are the only

38、 parts ofour body that interact with the environment during walking so it is logical that an individual s unique movement patterns are transmitted via the feet to the ground. We are currently working on other checking whether other information can be unraveled （ 分解 ） from foot pressures, including t

39、hings like gender, age, and exercise levels, but we expect that these characteristics will not be as well classified. ”60. According to the text, the aim of this research is to .A. work out a possible solution to foot problems.B. try out a system to improve people s healthC. identify who someone is

40、from his/her footstepsD. develop a new computer recognition software 61. We can infer from the passage that .A. the system can identify people under any conditionsB. family members and friends have the same way of walkingC. other information will possibly be known from the foot pressuresD. the syste

41、m can ensure safety in any public places62. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. How You Walk Can Betray YouB. New Technology Has Been InventedC. Two Scientists Have Got a Good IdeaD. Character Has Something to Do With FootstepsC BEIJING Eye doctors in the capital ar

42、e expressing confidence in laser （激光 ） eyesurgery, or LASIK, despite the safety concerns that a Taiwan specialist raised this week. Ray Tsai, an ophthalmologist and LASIK pioneer, told Taiwan media on Tuesday that he plans to stop performing the surgeries after learning that some patients who had un

43、dergone it had experienced sudden losses of vision and had developed other complications （ 并发症 ）.Industry analysts estimate that 1.5 millionLASIK eye operations are performedon the mainland a year, each costing at least 6,000 yuan （$953）. Wang Enpu, dean of the ophthalmology department of the Air Fo

44、rce General Hospital in Beijing, said no countries or regions in the world have stopped LASIK treatments, the effectiveness of which has been proved. “ As long as surgeons follow the correct procedures, Ive never seen a single patient come back because of complications caused by the surgery, ” said

45、Wang. He said LASIK is known to lead to fewer complications than other types of eye surgery. He also said the technology used in the procedure has improved during the past 10 years. Even so, he said patients who undergo the surgerymay have to wait a fairly long time afterward for their corneas to he

46、al. He also said that those parts of their eyes will forever be weaker and more susceptible to damage."Anyone has to be more careful for the rest of his life with a part of thebody that has undergone surgery, “ he said."Most hospitalsoffer free eye checkupsfor a year after the surgery.”The

47、 USFood and Drug Administration says LASIK, like most operations, involves risks. It also said patients should be made aware of the complications that can arise from a treatment before they undergo it. At the same time, the administration said most US patients who had undergone LASIK express satisfa

48、ction with the surgery's results.Chen Bang, board director of Air Eye Hospital Group, a leading ophthalmological institution in China, said in his micro blog that his hospital had performed the surgery on about 550,000 eyes and the incidence （发病率）of post-operation adverse reactions was only 0.6

49、percent. a Doctors in China must also pass special exams to be qualified to operate laser machines. Despite that precaution, there have been irregularities, “ he said."Someunqualifieddoctors also practice the surgery andsomeperform it on unsuitable patients to make a profit. ” "And the dev

50、ices ' accuracy can greatly affect the outcome of the procedure, “ said Yu Jing, an ophthalmologist with No 10 People ' s Hospital of Tongji University in Shanghai."The new devicesare expensive, " she said. "Before 2004, there were manyprivate and small hospitals competing in

51、the market. It ' s much better now. ” 63. Which of the following statements about LASLK is TRUE?A. The LASLK patients will not develop any complications.B. The patients ' corneas will recover immediately after the operation.C. LASIK is safer than other types of eye surgery, according to Wang

52、 Enpu.D. There are 1.5 million LASIK eye operations in America per year. 64. The news is mainly about.A. the different complications of LASIK B. the introduction to LASIK procedure C. some great eye doctors in LASIK D. the safety concerns about LASIK 65. Some patients developed complications for the

53、 following reasons EXCEPT that .A. they hadn ' t been warned of the danger before the operationB. some doctors performing the operations were not qualifiedC. some patients were unsuitable for this operationD. the devices were not good enough in many private and small hospitals 66. In the second

54、paragraph, the underlined words can be replaced by.A. easily impressed byB. likely to suffer fromC. adaptable toD. capable ofDOne fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and

55、a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward. "What can I do for you, sir? ”"I wish to buy a pair of socks. " His eyesglowed. There was a note of passion in his voice." Did you know that you had comeinto the finest place in the world to buy socks

56、?” I had not been aware of that, as my entrance had been accidental. "Comewith me,“ said the boy. I followed him to the rear of the shop, and he began to take down from the shelves box after box, displaying their contents.“Hold on, lad, I am going to buy only one pair!""I know that, &

57、quot; said he,“ but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Aren t they wonderful? ” I became far more interested in him than in the socks. I looked at him in amazement.“ Myfriend, ” said I, “ if you can keep this up, if this is not merely the enthusiasm that comes from novelty （ 新奇性 ）, from havi

58、ng a new job, if you can keep up this zeal and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States. ”My amazement at his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him. And when finally some clerk does deign to no