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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)1、 教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 学习掌握下列词汇:European, African, British, speech, public, in public2) 实行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3) 掌握如何表达过去常常做的事情或状态的句型。4)掌握used to的不同句型用法,并通过不同方式的练习,来熟练使用这些句型2. 情感态度价值观目标:让学生明白事物是在持续发展、变化的道理,培养学生积极向上的心态。2、 教学重
2、难点1. 教学重点:1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练使用的目标。2) 总结 used to 的不同句型。2. 教学难点:1) 学习使用表达过去常常做的事情或状态的句型2)掌握used to的用法。三、教学过程I . Warming up and revision1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class.3. Let some Ss tell something abo
3、ut the Candy Wang. Candy Wangs background. The change of Candy Wangs life Candy Wangs advice to young people who want to succeed.n. Learning objectivesTo learn to use the sentence structu:re used to .Paula used to be really quiet.I didn t use to be popular in school.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes,
4、he did./No, hedidn t.You used to be shortd, idn t you? Yes, I did./No, Ididn t.m. Grammar Focus学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。 我以前是矮个子。I be short. 我以前在学校常不受欢迎。I to be popular in school. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。Paula be really short. 她以前不喜欢小测试。She like tests. 你以前很矮,不是吗?You used to be short, ?是的,我是。/ 不,不是。Yes, I .
5、/ No, I . 他以前戴眼镜吗?he wear glasses?是的,他戴。/ 不,他不戴。Yes, he ./ No, he .Grammar一、 used to 的用法used to意为过去常常”,用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存有的状态,强调与现 在的对比,暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。used to只用于 一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。e.g. We used to play the drums together.我们以前一起打鼓。Gina used to be a shy girl, but nowshe s outgoing.吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现
6、在她很开朗。二、used to的句式变化1 .否定句used not主语 +JI to do sth.、didn use -e.g. Mike used not to study hard.=Mike didn use to study hard.迈克过去不努力学习。2 . 一般疑问句Did + 主语 + use + to do ?答语:Yes, sb. did. / No, sb.didn t.e.g. Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗?Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.是的。/ 不是。3 .反意疑问句主句,didn +t人称
7、代词?e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfasflidn he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条,不是吗?三、辨析1. used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存有的状态。to后跟动词原形,只用于一般过去时e.g. Did he use to wear glasses?他以前戴眼镜吗?2. use . to do .用做”,to为不定式的符号。e.g. We use this knife to cut fruit.我们用这把刀来切水果。3. be/get used to +n. / pron. / v.-ing习惯于” to是介
8、词,后接名词、代词或v.-ingo可用于各种时态。e.g. My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.我父亲习惯每天早起。4. be used to do被用来做”,被动语态结构,t。后跟动词原形。e.g. This knife is used to cut fruit这把刀用来切水果。四、使用I.根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Jeff 以前是个,己者),but now he is a teacher.2. Mrs. Hand 过去常常散步)after dinner.3. Paul (以前常常吃午饭)in the restaurant,
9、but now he (3惯吃午饭)at home.4. The house被被用来住).II.根据要求完成下列各题。1. Jim used to play computer games after school.(改为否定旬) Jim play computer games after school.2. Tony used to keep silent in class.改为一般疑问旬) keep silent in class?IV. Practice1. Work on 4a. Write sentences about the past usinused tQ1) Grace/wat
10、ch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies2) my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair3) Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture4) Sandy /teach British English / teach American English4. Sandy used to teach British English. Shelidn use to teach American English.2. Work on 4b. T
11、ell Ss to read the chart in 4a and try to write sentences about Emilywith information.Five years agoNowdidn eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoesistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidn read a lot of booksreads at least six books a yeae.g. Emily
12、didn use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.V. Group WorkWork on 4c.1.让学生们阅读表格中的内容MeI used to be afraidof I nstill afraid of the darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in public2.先根据自己的情况在相关表格中打勾。3.询问自己小组其他二到三名同学的情况,并在相关表格中打勾My partnerMy partner used to be af
13、raid of My partner is still afraicof the darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in public4.让学生们以小组为单位分别自主发挥,用英语来相互询问过去及现在所害怕的事 情。示例:A: Did you use to be afraid of the dark?B: No, I didn But I used to be afraid of being alone.C: Did you use to be afraid of flying?D: No, I didn But I used to
14、be afraid of high places.VI. Summary*used to过去常常”,表过去的习惯* 肯定句:used to +动词原形* 否定旬:didn use to* 一般疑问句:Did you use to.?答语: Yes, I did./No, I didn t.短语:give a speech 发表演讲in public 公开地;在别人面前VU. ExercisesI .完成句子1. You used to like tests. (改为否定句)You like tests.2. He used to be popular in school. (改为一般疑问句)h
15、e be popular in school?3. 过去我们学校周围有很多树。There many trees around our school.(2016 辽宁丹东)4. 自从来到无锡,我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。The foreign teacher in our school here since he came to Wuxi.(2016 江苏无锡)n.使用本单元所学的used to结构,根据对话内容及括号内所给词语的提示补全 对话,每空词数不限。A:What (1) (your dad do) before he left his job?B : He (2) (be) a
16、 lawyer. He worked in London for a big company.A:(3) (he enjoy) his job?B: Well, he (4) (say) he found it a bit boring. And he (5)(not like) traveling to London every day. You know, he (6) (leave) the house at: 6 00 every morning and he (7) (not arrive) home before 7: 30 p.m. I remember he (8) (get) very tired.A:(9) (your dad make) a lot of money?B: Oh, I think he did. We (10) (have) really nice holidays in the USand we (11) (eat out) in expensive restaurants. Money was nev
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