七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)

1、七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。rock dolphin push scare step(1) A can play a ball.(2) We sat on the listening to the sound of waves.(3) I was too to move.(4) They him into the car. She on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1) dolphin(2) rock(3) scared(4) pu

2、shed stepped【解析】【分析】rock,岩石，dolphin ,海豚，push,推，scare,惊吓，step,踩(1)句意：海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。(2)句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填 rock。(3)句意：我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配，太而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填 scared。(4)句意：他们把他推进车里。push sb into ,固定搭配，把某人推

3、进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是 pushed ,故填pushed。(5)句意： 她踩到我的脚，然后对我说对不起"。step on sb,固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是 stepped ,故填stepped o【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。2 .从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange haveHenry is a fifteen-year-ol

4、d boy. He in a middle school. He often watches TV and likesthe trendy （时髦的） hair style. His parents and tell him not to do so, but he doesn't _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was outside. But he wanted to it

5、 to his classmates and put iton. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a ward （房）.He felt butcouldn't ask her why.About ten later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry,

6、" said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because youtoo long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies; teachers ； listen ； cold； show； women

7、9;s ； strange； minutes； had； came【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍 Henry, 一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。show ,给看，come ,来，minute ,分钟， study ,学习，cold ,寒冷的，listen ,听，teacher ,老师， woman ,女人， strange ,奇怪的， have ,有(1)句意：他在中学学习。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词； study学习，动词；根据前文 Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy.可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he,

8、故谓语是单三式，故答案是 studies o(2)句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。此空填与 parents表并列的 主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。(3)句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。助动词 doesn't后缺少一个 动词原形，listen to ,听,故答案是listen。(4)句意：第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据 outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。(5)句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事

9、，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是 show。(6)句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward ,其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you 9 too long hair.可知是女病房 woman's ward ,故答案是 woman's o(7)句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。系动词 feel后缺少一个形容词作表 语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。(8)句意：

10、10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。基数词 ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是 minutes。(9)句意：我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓 语动词，根据too long hair可知，是留有长发 ，have,有，实义动词；主句的时态是一 般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had,故答案是had。(10)句意：他们过来问：为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，come to do,来做某事，根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came,故答案是 cameo【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，

11、同时熟记固定搭配。3 .选词填空move, personal, rude, friend, carefulBody language is different in different countries. People in North America like space,so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard away!

12、When you talk to your from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very to do so.【答案】 personal; to move; friends; careful; rude【解析】【分析】短文大意：肢体语言，不同的国家不一样，北美的人需要更多私人空间，而南美的人比较亲和，希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。move移动，p

13、ersonal个人的，rude粗鲁的，friend朋友，careful仔细地(1)句意：北美的人们喜欢个人空间，因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知，北美的人需要个人空间，空缺填入personal o(2)句意：但是在南美，当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手，因此它有时候很难移 开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth ,很难做某事，可知空缺填入动词不定式，结合上文 提至ij But in South America, people like to

14、 hold your arm when you're talking可知，彳艮难离开，故答案为to move。(3)句意：当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候，不要触摸他们，否则他们会不高兴。根 据句子提到talk to ,可知应该是和朋友交谈，故答案为friends。(4)句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye可知，空缺的意义为小心，填入 careful。(5)句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据 句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知，

15、摇手说再见很粗鲁，空缺填入rude。【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义，熟悉短文大意，联系上下文，确 定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4 .选词填空take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, youngA doctor, a lawyer （律 JM） , a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the. They had to jump off.But there only three p

16、arachutes （降落伞）on the plane."I'm a doctor. I save other people's, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out."I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also a parachute andjumped.The old man the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm ol

17、d but you are. Youhave a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.""Don't, grandpa. The important man just jumped off my backpack （背 包）,"said the boy.【答案】 plane; were; lives; took ; looked at; young ; worry ; with【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了，但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私，抢先一

18、步拿走了降落伞求生，老人打算把降落伞让给小孩，结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。take 携带；be 是；worry 担心、；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飞机； with 一起；young 年轻(1)句意：然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer (律师),a little boyand an old man were on the plane.可推断飞机出现了问题，故填plane。(2)句意：但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数，系动词要用复数，故填 we

19、re。(3)句意：我是个医生。我救了别人的命，所以我必须活下去，”根据前文语句I'm adoctor.可知，我”救了很多人的命。life,生命，可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填lives。(4)句意：我是一名律师，我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知，这位律师拿起了降落伞，且用过去式，故填 took。(5)句意：老人看着小男孩说：亲爱的，我老了，但你还年轻。看， look at,因发生在以前，要用过去式，故填 looked at。第二空格，由but与01d的提示可知此句要用 young, 表示年轻，故填 young。(6)句意： 别担心，爷爷。

20、 那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来，”男孩说。固定短语don't worry ,别担心，故填 worry ;介词 with ,拥有，具有， with my backpack,带着背 包，故填with。【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了 解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。5 .选词填空carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animalOnce there was a man in the town. He had two: a dog and a donkey （驴）.The dog watche

21、d the house. The donkey things here and there.One night, a thief （小偷） the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）.He w

22、as not and beat （打） the donkey badly.It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.【答案】 animals; carried; entered ; cried; things; happy【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负 责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑 了。家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。carry 拿，enter 进入,cry 哭，happy 开心，thi

23、ng 东西,animal 动物（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词，故填animals。(2)句意：驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西；因描述的是以前的事情，要用过去式 carried,故填 carried。(3)句意：一天晚上，一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时，故填 entered。(4)句意：驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句 The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知，这驴喊叫，故填 crie

24、d。(5)句意：他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物，可数名词，表示泛指常用复数形式，故填 things。(6)句意：这人很不开心，狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkeybadly,说明主人不开心，故填 happy。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了 解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。6 .用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。way pay for something price advantage(1) I look into the dark

25、room, but I can see.(2) Different products have different.(3) We have an. We are much more friendly.(4) There are many new to do some shopping. Check your things before them.【答案】(1) nothing(2) prices(3) advantage(4) ways paying for【解析】【分析】 way方法； pay for支付；something某事； price价格； advantage优势(1)句意：我往黑暗

26、的房间里看，但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看，所以后半句是什么也没看到，something的否定形式是 nothing ,故填nothing o(2)句意：不同的产品有不同的价格。价格， price ,在different之后的可数名词有复数 形式，故填prices。(3)句意：我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词, 故填 advantage。(4)句意：有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法， way,是可数名词，many修饰 可数名词复数，故填 ways。(5)句意：在付钱之前，检查一下你的东西。支付， pay for, before是介词，在

27、介词后面用动名词形式，故填 paying for。【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。7 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。tooth village beautiful easy feed(1 She him a cookie this morning.(2) The students are, for the most part, from the.(3) We should brush our every day.(4) To me, he is the most child in t

28、he world. He climbed up the mountain very yesterday.【答案】(1) fed(5) villages /village(6) teeth(7) beautiful easily【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy容易的 feed喂养(1)句意：她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth,给某人喂；固定搭配，根据this morning ,可知用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。(2)句意：学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点，用 village,村庄，可以是来自一个村庄，

29、也有可能是多个村庄，因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式，故填village/villages。(3)句意：我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth ,刷牙，固定搭配，故填 teeth。(4)句意：对我而言，他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据 in the world和most,可知用形容 词的最高级，结合选项，用 beautiful ,漂亮的，most beautiful最漂亮的，故填 beautiful。(5)句意：他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词，结合选项，用easy的副词easily,容易地，故填 easily。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根

30、据单词在语境中的词性进行 必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 .选词填空sun describe kind of quiet order(1) May I take your?Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.(2) I don't like the cat because she's lazy. She sleeps all day.(3) A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may

31、the samepeople differently.(4) Could you keep when I'm on the telephone, please?(5) What a beautiful day!【答案】(1) order(2) kind of(3) describe(4) quiet sunny 【解析】【分析】sun太阳，describe描述，kind of有点，quiet安静，order菜单 (1)句意：一一我能让你点菜吗？一一是的，我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜，可知空缺的意义为点菜，填入 order,短语，take your order,点菜

32、，故答 案为order。(2)句意：我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒，它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点，填入kind of,故答案为kind of。(3)句意：许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题，因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根 据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同，可知空缺的意义为描述，填入describe ,为动词，故答案为describe。(4)句意：当我接电话的时候，你能安静一下吗？根据句子提到接电话，可知空缺的意 义为保持安静，短语，keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。(5)句意：多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词，为sunny,

33、晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正 确形式，即可。9.选词填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spendThe beach is a good place for a vacation. I my last summer vacation with my friendsthere. The weather was hot and . We went swimming in the sea (海洋) and beach volleybal

34、l on the beach. When we tired, we lay (躺) on the beach and . I many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful.There is a near the beach. I spent one day it. I saw many old things about thesea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of food inthe shops. We h

35、ad great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacationthere, too.【答案】 spent; sunny； played; were; relaxed; took; museum ； visiting ； delicious; really 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了 很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。(1)句意：去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文 The b

36、each is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过，根据 lastsummer可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：spent。(2)句意：天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳，sunny阳光充足的，故答案为：sunny。(3)句意：我们去海洋游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in thesea (海洋)我们在海洋里游泳，可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩，playbeach volleyball打沙滩排球，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：play

37、ed。(4)句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired,可知此处缺少系动词be,构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时，根据主语we,可知be用were,故答案为：were。(5)句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松，relax放松，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：relaxed o(6)句意：我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相，固定短语，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：took。(7)句意：在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it.在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物