2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：完形填空

1、2020 年中考英语人教版专题复习：完形填空考题特点：考查学生能够在语篇中准确运用所学词汇、 固定搭配、 句型结构及惯用表达语等综合运用语言的能力。解题技巧：1. 浏览全文,了解大意把握全文大意,围绕文章大意去做题、猜词和判断。2. 紧扣大意,搞定易题根据习惯用语、固定搭配,或根据后面的内容来决定前面的选项。特别是要善于发现和利用文章中没有设空的句子,从字里行间寻找隐藏信息 ,先做有把握的题 ,没有把握的可暂时跳过,做后面的,等有把握的做完了,再回头做“难 ”题,有时候也就不难了。3. 注重首尾 ,通篇考虑首句往往是段落的主题句,从中可以找到重要信息:背景知识、时间、地点、人物等。尾句往往是段

2、落的灵魂,具有总结概括的意义。这些对于我们理解文章、 做出正确判断是非常有益的。 另外一些难题设空往往很巧妙,四个选项从语法角度或习惯搭配都可选。4. 复读全文,确定答案做完所有的题以后,需把答案带入原文进行复读,看语意是否通顺、语法是否正确,从而消除疏漏。典例精析：Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,nearly 50% of people areshy,and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives.Why are people 1 lIt is found that f

3、amily size might 2 people to be shy.Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up 3 ,they often play by themselves.They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .Another cause of shyness could be 5 .As more and more people use the Internet,they 6 less time o

4、utside,talking to people.As a result,they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people,it can be 8 to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can 9 your shyness.They suggest trying 10 things and practicing co

5、nversation.Anyway,don ' t be afraid of shyness you are valued for what you are!1 .A.excited B.shy C.happyD.brave2 .A.remind B.teach C.guideD.cause3 .A.quickly B.happilyC.aloneD.abroad5.A.duty4 .A.countries B.citiesC.teamsD.familiesB.safety C.technology D.education6 .A.designB.spend C.collectD.sa

6、ve7 .A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking8.A.difficult B.safeC.harmfulD.surprising9.A.run into B.look forC.get over D.depend on10.A.new B.privateC.awfulD.heavy【主旨大意】你是一个害羞的人吗?如果你是的话,那么你并不孤独 ,将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。 这篇短文分析了导致人们害羞的原因 , 以及如何克服它。 1.B 句意:为什么人们会害羞呢?短文谈论的主题就是害羞,故应选B项。 2.D 根据上句话“Whyare people.?

7、可知 ” ,这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因,故应选D项。3 .C 句意 :独自一个人长大,他们经常自己玩。根据上句“ Children withno brothers or sisters may be shy.和空后 “they often play by themselves 可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C项。4 .D 句意 :他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。country 国家"；cityttk" ；tearn0队”；fami麻庭，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响,因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子,故应选 D 项。5 .

8、C句意:另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责"；safety?全"；technolog渊*技"；educations育"。这一段讲述了互联网技术的 发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C项。6 .B 句意 : 因为越来越多的人使用因特网,他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design设计" ；spen旅费” ；collec畋集；save救，节省”。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示 花费更少的时间故应7 .D句意:面对面地和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。根据上句“As a result,they lose practice at

9、 conversation知，经常使用网络的人 缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D项。8 .A句意:对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工 作都是非常困难的。difficult根据上文提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于 缺少社交技能，在交友、公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故 应选A项。9 .C run into 遭遇,撞上“；look for寻找；get ove克月艮"；depend onft ” 靠，依赖根据下句 “They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是

10、说如何克服害羞，故应选C项。10 .A句意:他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A项。同步练习I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman.1 " YCorlookand sit here, " she said. "Where are you going? ”“I don ' t know.I just want to catch a bus and see what it will be like at the end. ”" I ' m af

11、raid you J 2lLsethere.Why don ' t you enjoy the sights on the way?”“Howcan I do that while my heart '_s_3一？" I asked sadly.My bestfriend had left me.The woman seemed to understand my feeling.a Don,little girl.I ' vehad a similar experience to you.Thirty-five years ago,my husband lef

12、t ourthree children and me.I was deadly sad.I decided to kill myself and thechildrens。I took them to the sea.However,they seemed to know whatwould happen,so they 4 loudly.Their cry suddenly woke me5_.How could I6 my hope to live for one of life' s problems?Afterthat,I worked hard to raise the ch

13、ildren.Now they all live 7 and oneof them has his own family.Then the woman gave me a 8 , “ We should never wait for the doorto 9 before us.We should find the key to the 10 or try to find another way ” .The bus came and I got on it with a smile.I.A.tiredB.excited C.happy D.well2 .A.nothing B.everyth

14、ing C.something D.anything3 .A.smilingB.breakingC.singingD.dancing4 .A.laughed B.talked C.spokeD.cried5 .A.inB.out C.upD.down6 .A.give away B.give up C.get upD.stand up7 .A.happily B.sadly C.badlyD.hopeless8.A.cryB.shout C.hitD.smile9.A.openB.close C.lockD.mendD.shop10.A.classroom B.office C.door【主旨

15、大意】这篇短文通过作者和一名妇女的交谈,告诉我们 ,无论我们遇到怎样的困难和挫折,我们都应勇敢地面对。答案与解析:1 .A 句意 :她说 : “你看起来很累 ,来坐到这。 ”根据下文的描述可知作者由于失去了朋友不可能高兴，故B、C、D三项不对，选A项。2 .A 句意 :我恐怕你在那什么都不会看到。这里表示否定什么都看不到。根据句意,选 A 项。3.B 句意 :我悲伤地问 : “当我的心碎了我怎么能做到 ?”这里是 “心碎 ” 的意思。根据下文失去朋友可知作者很伤心，故选B项。4 .D 根据下文 “ Theircry suddenly woke me”, 可知是他们哭了,故选D项。5 .C 句意 :他们的哭声突然叫醒了我。短语wake up 表示 “叫醒 ,吵醒 ”的意思。故选C项。6 .B 句意 :我怎么能因为生活的问题而放弃我生活的希望。放弃了轻生的想法,give up放弃故选B项。7.A happily 高兴地"；sadl港伤地 ” ；badlyM地"；hopeles无希望的” 句意 :现在他们都生活得很快乐,他们中的一个有了自己的家庭。这里是副词修饰动词。根据句意,选 A