比较级的用法(整理版)（完整版）

1、比拟级的用法句型：A+动词+形容词比拟级+than + B.二者相比拟，说明“A比B更一些'时要用一个连词than引导的从句amolder tha n you.注意than后面接代词时，一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.需注意的比拟级用法1.在形容词比拟级前还可以用much, even, still, a little；来修饰，表示“的多"“甚至"“更 "，“ 一些".Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多 .This is even harder than steel

2、这个东西甚至比钢还硬 .2表示倍数：times+形容词比拟级 +thanOur room is twice larger than theirs.我们的 房间比他们的大二倍 .The Ya ngzi River is ten times Ion ger than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍 .3表示“大三岁"，“高二厘米"时要用？表示数、量的词+比拟级？来表示.I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁.4.3匕拟 级+ than any other +单数名词？表示“比其他的任何都"

3、;这个句型是用比拟级形式表达最高级的意思.Heis better than any other student in the class他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好.暗指：他是最好的5.?比拟级+and+比拟级？译为“越来越" Chi na is more and more beautiful .中国变得越来越美丽注意多音节形容词用此句型时要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.6.?the+比拟级，the+比拟级？译为“越就越" The busier he is, the happier

4、 he feels他越忙就越快乐 .The higher the ground is,the thinner air bees越高，空气就越稀薄.7.?the+比拟级+ of the two?译为“两个中比拟的".This watch is the cheaper of the two这支手表是两个中比拟廉价的.He is the better of the two.他是这两个人中比拟好的.8.Which Whois+比拟级？比拟A和B,问“哪一个较？"时用？Which is+比拟级,A or B?句型.如果是人与人相比时，用 Who代替 Which.Which one i

5、s more popular, theradio or the movie?收音机和电影，哪一个更普及？一般来说，表示“等于'时用原级，它的构造是as+原级+as.如：rm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高比拟级和最高级有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种.1）规那么变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er,-est来构成比拟级和最高级.构成法原级比拟级最高级一般单音节词tall（高的）taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great（巨大的）greatergreatest以不发音的 e结尾 nice（好的）nicer nicest

6、的单音词和少数large（大的）larger largest以-le结尾的双 able有能力的）abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big（大的）bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的）hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy容易的）easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy（忙的）busier busiest 改 y 为 i,再力口 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever（聪明的）cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow（

7、窄的）narrowernarrowest 未尾力口 -er,-est其他双音节词禾口important（重要的）多音节词，在前 more important 面力口 more,most mostimportant来构成比拟级和easily容易地）最高级.more easily most easily 2）不规那么变化原级比拟级最高级good（好的）/ better bestwell（安康的）bad （坏的）/ worse worstill（有病的）old （老的）older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的）more most little（少的）less le

8、ast far 远的）farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比拟等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。* as +形容词或副词原级 + as 1在否认句或疑问句中可用 soas.He cannot run so/as fast as you.2当asas中间有名词时采用以下格式 .as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.3用表示倍数的词或其他

9、程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面.This room is twice asbig as that one.Your room is the same size as mine. 4）倍数 + as + adj. + as 倍数 + then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that on e.This bridge is three times the len gth of that on e.Your room is twice as large as min e.Your room is twice the size of mine.

10、* 可修饰比拟级的词 1a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, eve等 2还可以 用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.3以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比拟级形容词或副词的前面.* the + 最高级 +比拟范围1） The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the副词最高级前可不用 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义 只表示"非常".It i

11、s a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比拟范围内.（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2） 以下词可修饰最高级 ,by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest注意：a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与 much不同.This is the ver

12、y best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰.word.zl-最高级.Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)"否认词语+比拟级"，”否认词语+ soas"构造表示最高级含义 .Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothi ng is easier

13、 tha n this.=This is the easiest thing.二、形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级(同级)比拟：asas；not as(so) asWe' ll give you as much help as we can.She isn ' t as(so)active in sports as before.2、比拟级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语 much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer tha n I.3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最

14、高级前常省略the,后面多用of,in短语表示范围：It was the most/least in terest ing story I have ever liste ned.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表示"最"时要在比拟级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：Joh n is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, Joh n is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、asas构造：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You' r

15、e a boy as good as Tom.=You' re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too与sothat sb.can ' t的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个， 试比拟：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can' t drink it

16、.(2) too to f与t enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old eno ugh to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy eno ugh for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比拟级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。Joh n is n ot so stupid as Mike.Joh n is less stupid tha n Mike.Joh n is cleverer tha n M

17、ike.4、用比拟级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。Joh n is taller tha n any other boy in the class.Joh n is the tallest boy in the class.Joh n is taller tha n :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more .the more .表示 "越越: "The more books you read, the wider you

18、r kno wledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more .表示 “越来越"：More and more stude nts realized the importa nee of a foreig n Ian guage.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.less than与more than意思相反，主要用法有：1. 用于两者比拟，意为“比少（小）。女口：I earn less than he does.我比他钱挣得少。She eats

19、 less than a bird她的食量比小鸟还少。2. 指数量上“少于"“缺乏"。 女口：It costs less than£ 5.这值不了 5 英镑。I'll see you in less than three weeks.要不了 3 周我就能再见到你了。3. 表示轻微的否认，意为“不很 “并不是太主要见于美国英语中。如：The job was less tha n perfect.这工作不十分理想。The boys were less tha n happy about havi ng a party.开晚会男孩子并不很快乐。less.tha

20、n1. 表示“不像（如）"。女口：He is less hon est tha n his brother.他不如他哥哥聪明。This film is less in terest ing than that one.这部电影不如那部电影有趣。2. 表示“比少"“不如多"。女口：We drink less coffee than tea.我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。We have less rainfall here than in Shanghai我们这儿的降雨量比XX 少。3. 表示“与其不如”。 女口：I regard him less as my teacher

21、 than as my friend.与其说我把他当作教师，不如说我是把他当作朋友。less和least可加在形容词或副词等之前表示“较不'或“最不:一、用于形容词前1. 用于单音节形容词前。如：Summer clothes are in variably less ki nd to fuller figures.体形较饱满的人穿夏装总是不那么好看。I found it imme nsely reward ing work ing with the less able childre n.为能力差的孩子工作我觉得是非常值得的。The voice, less coarse now, st

22、irred her as it had the n.现在那声音已不那么刺耳，它又如当年一样让她怦然心动。2. 用于双多音节形容词前Jack was careful but Peter was less careful.杰克细心，但是彼得差一些。It may be less useful than it appears at first.它似乎不像初看上去那样有用。Any other的英语用法后接单复数的区别注意any other的用法，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+ 复数名词。如：Tom runs faster than any other student(或 any of the other students)in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Shan ghai is Ian ger tha n other city in China.XX比中国的任何一个城市都大。【注】但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别，就不用other。如：Shan ghai is larger tha n any city in In dia.XX比印度的任何城市都大。Pain ti ng leaves more impressi on on people