中考英语状语从句归纳(附练习)

1、时间状语从句要点：时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。1. when 当。的时候mozart started writi ng music whe n he was four years old.（当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。2. while 当。时he visited a lot of places while he was traveli ng.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

2、3. as 在。的同时；一边。一边。he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。4. after 在。之后he left the classroom after he had fini shed his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。5. before 在。之前mr. brow n had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。6. as soon as 一。就。（主将从现）we bega n to work as soon

3、 as we got there.我们一至 U 那就开始工作。i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一至 U 家就给你写信。7. sinee 自。以来 到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前（说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。mr gree n has taught i n that school since he came to china three years ago.自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。（还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago（自三年前以来）

4、表示。）8 till /u ntil都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。they walked till /un til it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。xiao ming didn t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直至 U 他爸爸回来才离开家。9. by the time至 U。为止 （所在句子的主句应用完成时）by the time he gets there , his father has already gon e.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。by the time

5、 i got to school, the class had already began.我至 U 校时，已经开始上课了。难点- as when while 的辨析as when while 都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：as 表示 一边。一边的意思强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时whe n 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作之前或之后发生。2、when = and then; at that moment （正在那个时候）while 1、用于时间较长时 2、强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。lit was raining har

6、d whe n （as） i got there.我到那里时，正在下大雨。（动作同时发生，when 可换为 as,但不能换为 while，因 为 get 是点动词.）whe n i had read the article, he called me.我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。（从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用 when ）whe n i got to the cin ema, the film had begu n.（当）我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了。（从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用whe n,并要注意时态）she thought i was talk ing ab

7、out her daughter, while, in fact, i was talk ing about my daughter.他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。（表转折，对比，when, as 都不能代替它）考点while the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.买纪念品时，那女孩给警察打了电话。（表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，while 后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长时间）考点mother was worried because little alice wa

8、s ill, especially as （whe n/ while） fatherwas away.妈妈担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，特别是他父亲不在家的时候。（此时 as ,when, while 可通用）知识扩展1. it is since 从。以来多长时间了（因为 since +从句或名词，表示一段时间）it is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。2. it is +before。才）it was a long time before i went to sleep again.过了很长时间我才睡着。it was an hour

9、before（ = un til） the police arrived.过了一个小时，警察才来。二、条件状语从句要点： 表示状语从句由连词 if, unless （=if not） 弓 I 导。1.if it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足.2.you will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩.3.i will go to the party uni ess he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的，除非他也去.（如果他不去，我也不

10、去.）4.you will be late uni ess you leave immediately.如果你不马上走，你将会迟到的.（=if you don t leave immediately, you will be late.）难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时.he will not leave if it isn t fiomorrow.一般将来时，一般现在时they are going to have a pic nic if it does n一般将来时，一般现在时考点三、原因状语从句要点：由连词 because, si

11、nee, as 引导，也可由 for, now that 等词引导1.1didn t go to school yesterday because i was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。2. since everybody is here, let s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，让我们开始开会吧.3. as you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.既然你身体不好，你就不该熬夜.4.1 asked her to stay to tea, for i had somethi ng to tell

12、her.我请她留下来喝茶，因为我有事要告诉她.难点-because , since , as , for, 辨析在语气上，because 最重，表示的是直接理由，回答 why 时只能用它.其次是 since, as , 一般不表示原因，而是表明理由,进一步说明.（译为：由于，既然）.for 被认为是复合句的 并列连词（常用于推断）,表示理由.四、地点状语从句要点：由连词 where 禾廿复合关系词 wherever（=no matter where ）引导. 知识扩展 where thereis a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。（谚语）1.it will be m

13、ixed school where not all the childre n are disabled.他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。（在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。）2. wherever you go , i go too.无论你至 M 十么地方，我都去。（wherever=no matter where）无论何处，多用于句首。3. wherever there is smoke , there is fire.无风不起浪。（谚语）4. while she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.*疑问副词

14、 where 后跟不定式，构成不定式短语.考点五、目的，结果状语从句要点：目的状语从句由连词 that, so that, so that , in order that 引导。t rain n ext week.结果状语从句由连词（so ）that, sothat, such that, so much/many that 引 导。1. sothat 如此以至于the scientist s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。he always studied so hard

15、 that he made great progress.他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。2. so that以至，以便i ll run slowly so that you can cat ch up with me.（目的）我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。i opened the window so that fresh air might come in.（目的）我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。3. suchthat 如此。以至it s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩

16、。4.i n order that=so that:为了we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arran geme nts.不久我们将会让你知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)难点so that ,such都可以 in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。(见例句 2, 5 )so +adj./adv.+ that , such +n.

17、+ that以上两种句型都表示结果 ,其中 so 为副词，后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few ;不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many (few, much, little )+n.。such 为形容词，后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数，单数,则必须在名词前敬爱冠词a(an).常见的形式是 :such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.the weather is so nice that i d like to take a walk.天气是如此只好，以至于我

18、想去散散步.mike is so hon est a man that we all believe him.麦克是如此诚实的一个人，以至于大家都相信他li ve had so many falls that i m black and blue all over.我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.there are so few no tebooks that i can t give you any.笔记本太少了，我一本也给不了你.lit is such nice weather that i d like to take a walk.天气是如此只好，以至于我想去散散步.考点六、让步

19、状语从句要点：表示让步的状语从句由连词though, although 引导.难点：though, although 当虽然讲，者 E 不能禾口 but 连用.although,(though) but 的格式是不 对的.但是他们都可以同 yet (still) 连用.所以 thought (although) yet(still)的格式是正确 的.wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy.right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy.虽然他很富有，然而他并不快乐.right : altho

20、ugh we have grow n up, our pare nts treat us as childre n.right : although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.尽管我们已经长大了，可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.although, though 辨析七、比较状语从句要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。1. as as 和。一样jack is as tall as bob. 捷克和汤姆一样高。 notso（as）和不 S样she is not so（as）

21、outgoing as her sistermorethan （ 更）this book is more instructive than that one.the most in/ofthis book is the most interesting of the three.the + 形容词 +est of/inthis road is the busiest street in our city.知识扩展no more than 只不过 （嫌少的意思 ）i have no more than two pens. 我只有两支笔。it s no more than a mile to th

22、e shops. 去商店不过一英里。 not more than不如。；（前者不如后者 ）jack is not more diligent than john. 捷克不如约翰勤奋。 one of the + 名词（复数）之一（用于最高级）han mei is one of the best students in our school.韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。练习一、 用 when , while ,as soon as, notunti 嗔空1. the car hit the man _ he was crossing the road.2. i ll tell you the g

23、ood news_ i get there.3. he _ g o to bed _ 11o clock last night.4. the accident happened _ i was on my way to work.5. sports build the body_ reading builds the mind.6. i used to be rather quite_ i was young.二、用 although , though, however 填空1. they got to the airport on time_ the traffic was bad.2. w

24、e had a wonderful_the food was terrible.3. some people think winter is a bad season. _, for me itsa good time because i live cold, rainy weather.三、用 because, since, so that, if 填空1. _ we re young, we shouldn t be too afraid of making mistakes.2. the weather was _ nice _ i spent the whole day in thep

25、ark.3. he couldn t come to your party_ he was ill.4. _ were you, i would wear that earrings.答案:一、1.while 2.as soon as 3. didnt , until 4.while 5.while 6.when二、1.although/though 2.although/though 3.however三、1. since, 2.so that, 3.because, 4.if( ) 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. becau

26、se B. until C. why D. if她不如她姐姐外向。这本书比那本书由教育意义。这本书是三本中最有趣的。这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until ( ) 3 I wont believe you_ Ihave seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when( ) 4 He _ home _ s

27、he was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to ( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is ( ) 6 They didnt start the work _ theirteacher came back.A. u

28、ntil B. while C. as soon as D. if( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C.

29、will come D. came 3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train_.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 3 The boy told his fat

30、her what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D.

31、finish read ( ) 1 I _ you fora long time. Where _ you _?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone ( ) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at ( ) 3 I wont go to see the film tonight,because I _ my tic

32、ket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away ( ) 5 I _ him since I began to live in thecity.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know ( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school

33、for twoyears.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying( ) 1 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succe

34、ed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A.While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 5 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 6( ) 1 There are _ many league members in cl

35、ass 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger asB._ ( ) 3 Suzhou is notbeautifulHangzhou.C.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; thanD.( ) 4 Iron is mor

36、e useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. Though C. that D. since( ) 3 Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so

37、 C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except( ) 1 Although it was raining, still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. the y D. and yetthey( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Beca

38、use; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. And( ) 2 Lift it

39、 up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in o rder that D.as( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it.A. because B. when C

40、. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. As知识

41、迁移 （栏目 ）状语从句在解完形填空题的作用在完形填空解题过程中， 正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词， 对于把握作者思路、 从 不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理， 进而达到理解全文、 构建篇章意识来解决问题， 起着决定性 的作用。example 1,some people dislike certain food 1_ they are not used to it. the japaneseenjoy eating raw fish 2_ few americans would want to taste it. some people donot eat particular food for

42、religious reasons. for instance, muslims do not eat pork 3pigs arethought to be unclean.1( )a. because b. before c. when d. since2 ( ) a. as b. when c. while d. after3 ( ) a. although b. because c. till d. so that example 2.people enjoy the food that they grew up with. as a cultural group, we learn

43、to like what isavailable( 现成可使用的 ) to us. sometimes we need to change our eating habits. 4we move ortravel to a new place with a different culture, or favorite foodmay not be available to us. 5_ we have to eat food that is different from thefood we are used to .4 ( )a. when b. because c. as soon as

44、d. if5 ( )a. as a result b. before c. so d. forexample 3try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. it is better to tell someone you will call back 6you are free. be sure to return calls 7_ you can. 8 _ youcan not return the call immediately, apologize to the caller for the delay.6 ( )a. while b. after c.