专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

1、专升本高频必备词组take a cha nee 冒险； 投机take one s cha 碰运气；听任命运6. carrycarry out 执行；开展carry though 进行（到底）；开展carry on 继续开展；坚持下去carry back 运回；使想起carry off 拿走；夺去的生命7. checkcheck in 办理登记手续；报到 check out 结账后离开；检验合格 check up 核对；检验8. cutcut down 消减；缩短；砍倒cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 切掉；停止;删掉cut through （抄近路）穿过；穿透9. turnturn

2、away 走开；把脸转过去turn on es back on 不理睬turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转；证明是turn on 开，旋开（电灯等）turn off 关冰源等）；拐弯turn dow n 关小，调低；拒绝turn against 对采取敌对态度 by turns 轮流，交替 take turns 依次，轮流 turn up 出现；找到turn to 变成；求助于；着手turn to sb.for help 向某人求助10. putput across/over 解释清楚；做成（交易）put up with 忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）put up 举起；安装；张贴，搭起；为 .提供住

3、宿put out 熄灭；关（灯）；出版；伸出；生产 put on穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重） put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍put aside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考 虑put forward 提出（要求、事实等）put away 把收起；储存，积攒11. makebe made up of 由组成，由构成1. callcall for 要求，需要，提倡call off 叫走，叫开；取消call back 叫回来，收回（错话）call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁call in 收回（某物），叫来call up 征召（服役），动员2. breakbreak dow n 打破；发

4、生故障；中止break out 爆发；逃出break up （关系）破裂；打碎3.bringbring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring back 带回来；使恢复bring up 教育；提出（供讨论）bring down 降低；使倒下bring forward 提出（建议等）；显示4.gogo in for 从事，爱好；追求go for 适用于go about doing 着手做，处理，忙于go over 检查；复习go out 外出；熄灭；走出；公布，播出go by 走过，放过；依照go out of one s r 变得神志不清go through 经历，详细检查；完成g

5、o off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；goahead 开始，前进；领先;取得进展 goalong 进行，进展；（with）赞同go together 相配；恋爱go abroad 出国5.taketake after 与相像take for 认为，以为；误认为take into acco unt 把考虑进去take off 拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞take up 占去，占据；开始从事take over 占据；接任（职位）take effect 生效take turns 轮流take care of 照顾；照料；爱护make up 拼凑；组成；make up for 补偿，弥补make o

6、ut of 用制造出；理解make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑make it 办成，做到，成功make for 走向，冲向make out 开列；书写；辩认出12. fallfall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落在后面；跟不上fall back on 求助于；转而依靠13. ha ndhand dow n 把传下来；传给hand over 交出；移交；让与hand in 交上；递上hand out 分派；把拿出来hand in hand 手拉手；联合shack one s han 与.握手14.

7、getget across 使通过；使被理解get along with 与友好相处；有进展get away 离开；逃脱；出发get dow n 从下来；下车；写下get dow n to 开始做某事get over 克服（困难等）get through 到达； 完成； 接通电话 get out离去；（消息等）泄露 get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉15. holdhold on 坚持下去；握住不放hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁hold dow n 压制；抑制（热情等）hold in 约束；抑制16. markmark dow n 记下mark off 划分出

8、mark out 划分出；规划mark up 把标出mark time 原地踏步；停止不前17. livelive on 靠.生活；以.为生live through 经历过；度过；经受住live out 活过（某段时间）live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 live with接受；忍受；承认18. knockknock dow n 撞倒；击落；拆除 knock off把敲掉；击倒；停工 knock out 敲空；（拳击中）击倒 knock about 了解； 知道.的情况19. letlet down 降低；放下；使.失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让.进入let off

9、放炮；开枪；宽恕 let out 放掉（水等）；发出 let alone 不干涉；不碰20. looklook back 回顾；回想 look for 寻找；寻求 look up 向上看；查阅 look up to sb.尊敬；敬仰 look down 向下看 look down on 蔑视；看不起 look out 留神；小心look on 旁观； 观看； 面向 look into 观察；调查；窥视 look in 顺便看望；顺便访问look forward to 盼望；期待 look arou nd环顾四周21. setset aga in st 使敌视，使抵消 set up 开办；建立；

10、设立；开始经商 set about开始；散布（谣言等）set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 set dow n 记下；登记；放下22. helphelp on eself 自取所需 （食物等） help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人 help sb. out帮助；帮忙23. keepkeep away 使离开 keep from 阻止；使免于 keep on 继续进行 keep off 避开keep up 坚持；继续；维持 keep up with跟上；不落后 keep out of 躲开；（使）置身 之外keep dow n 控制；压服

11、；缩减开支keep in mi nd 记住keep compa ny with 和.交往专升本常考固定搭配?1. spe nd+时间、金钱+doing sth.花费时间、金钱做某事2. be abse nt from 缺席，不在3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 ?4. its no use/good doi ng sth.做某事是没用的或者不好的5. be abundant in 富于，富有6. have access to 能接近，进入，了解?7. by accident (=by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地，意夕卜8. i n accord with

12、与一致9.on account of 因为10. take into accou nt 把.考虑进去11. account for 解释，说明。12. on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不?13. accuse - - of 指控，控告?14. be accustomed to (= be used tc) 习惯于15. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉16. 16. adapt on eself to 使自己适应于(to 是 prep.)17. in addition (=beside9 此外，又，加之?18. figur

13、e out 算出19. adhere to 粘附；坚持，遵循20. adjust (to)调节；适应;21. in advance 预告，事先22. have an advantage ove 胜过。have the advantage of 由于 处于有禾 U 条件?23. take advantage of (=make the best o，make use o)禾 U 用?24.run a risk 冒险25. ahead of time 提前26. in the air (1)不肯定，不具体。(2)在谣传中。27. above all (=especially， most impor

14、tant of all) 尤其是，最重要的28. after all 毕竟，到底29. allow for 考虑到，估计到30. answer for 对负责。31. be an xious about 为焦急不安32. apologize to sb. for sth.为 向道歉33. 即 peal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。即 peal to sb.对某人有吸引力34. apply to sb. for sth.为 向 申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。35. arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地(大

15、地方)；36. be ashamed of 以 为羞耻37. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向保证，使 确信。38. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 39. attend to 注意，照顾；40. attitude to/toward 对的态度，看法?41. attribute 把.归因于.42. on the average (=on average, on an average 平均43.(be) aware of 意识到，知道44.

16、turn on es back on sb .不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃45. be based on/ upon 基于46. on the basis of 根据，在基础上47. beg in with 以开始。to begi n with (=first of all)首先，第一48. on behalf of 以名义49. ben efit (from)受益，得到好处50. for the ben efit of 为了的利益(好处)51. give birth to 出生52. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人53. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机54. o

17、ut of breath 喘不过气来55. in brief 简言之(作文)?56. in a mess 乱七八糟57. be busy with sth 于某事be busy doing sth .忙于做某事?58. but for (=without)要不是59. be capable of 能够，有能力?60. in case (=for fear that) 万一61. in case of 如果发生万一?62. in no case 在任何情况下都不63. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 64. in charge of 负责某事， 由管65. charge - foB

18、索取(费用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 66. in com mon (和)有共同之处67. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和 比起来68. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨69. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心70. be concerned with (=about) 与有关?71. on condition that (=if)以为条件， 假如。 in that = because 因为； now that = since 既然, alt

19、hough尽管72. in good (bad) condition/ order/ shape 处于良好(坏)状态?73. con fess to (prep.)承认，供认74. under consideration/construction/discussion 在考虑中 /建设中 /讨论中75. take in to con siderati on( =take acco unt of, take into account 考虑至 到，把 考虑进去76. be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事77. on the con trary 相反?78. con tribute to 有助于79. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制80. convince sb. of 使某人确信81. cope with 应付，处理82. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的83. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病84. be indan ger (of) 处于 危险中；be out of dan ger 脱 离危险85. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时