初中英语语法专项练习

1、目 录Content第一部分 词类专项练习1.1 名词21.2 代词41.3 冠词81.4 介词91.5 数词131.6 形容词和副词14第二部分 动词专项练习2.1 实意动词用法与搭配182.2 情态动词262.3 非谓语动词29第三部分 句法专项练习3.1 简单句和并列句383.2 定语从句393.3 名词性从句423.4 状语从句463.5 特殊句型和语言功能47附录附录一 英语语法训练模拟测试50附录二 参考答案54第一部分 词类专项练习1.1 名词1. This is _ reading-room.A. the teachersB. teachersC. teachersD. the

2、 teachers2. Nothing was found but _ broken.A. the room windowB. the rooms windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many _ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his _.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new

3、 _ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34 _ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. womansD. womens7. Some _ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in _.A. B

4、uilding secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has _ to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jacks room is furnished with _.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. man

5、y new pieces of furniture11. Have you read _ newspaper yet?A. todaysB. todayC. the todaysD. your todays12. Its not far, only _ walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutesD. ten minutes13. Last month, he wrote me _ letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 10

6、00 words14. He had a _ sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good nightsD. good-nights15. _ is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. His isnt fit for the work. Please get me _.A. something elseB. somebody

7、elseC. someone elsesD. somebodys else17. Do you know how large _ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. Chinas population18. _ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The boxs weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get

8、 to the nearest _ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoesD. shoes20. What _ weather were having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be _.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. Im going to call at _ this evening.A. Mr BlackB.

9、the BlacksC. Mr BlacksD. Blacks23. What Darwin said was an attack on peoples religious _.A. beliefB. beliefsC. believsD. believes24. There are some _ waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of _ to help people walk.A. machineB. machine

10、sC. a machineD. the machine26. Therere many _ in my brothers album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of _.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his _ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can

11、 you change this _ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make _ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a _.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You

12、have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Heres my card. Lets keep in _.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest35. If by any chance someone

13、 comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a _.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice36. We walked all the _ to the museum.A. tripB. roadC. wayD. journey37. Scientists are watching for the earliest _ of harmful _ on the worlds weather.A. signs; effectsB. marks; affectC. tracks; affectionsD. instance

14、; effections38. These young people are now making an active _ to save the old temple.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan39. Dont push to the front; you have to wait your _.A. chanceB. dutyC. lineD. turn40. You need more _ to keep fit.A. practiceB. trainC. exercisesD.exercise1.2 代词1. By the way, who w

15、ill teach _ pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done _ homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. boths3. Everybody is here, _?A. isnt everybodyB. isnt itC. isnt heD. arent they4. It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his5. He wants not

16、hing but a house of _.A. his ownB. himselfC. his fatherD. his own house6. Can you express _ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours7. One of them hasnt got _ lessons prepared.A. herB. itsC. onesD. his8. You dont look quite _ today. Whats the matter with you?A. youB. yourC. your ownD. yourself9.

17、Though _ is a long way from here, well do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10. We dont consider _ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them11. _ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Ours12. He parents are going on a study trip w

18、ith a friend of _.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs13. Im sorry to say _ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. any14. Who is that knocking at the door? _ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. _ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone

19、of us16. The books here are not so well written as _ on the shelf.A. thatB. thoseC. onesD. them17. My father is a farmer, but _ is yours?A. whoB. howC. whichD. what18. _ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. _ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whom

20、ever20. Please write on the paper _ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21. Would you lend me _ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only _ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. _ who come from the countryside, please fill o

21、ut the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and Ill do _ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25. Therere tall buildings on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26. _ must do _ best to serve the people.A. One; hisB. One; herC. One; o

22、neD. Ones; ones27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. _ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and _ by an old one.

23、A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of _, Bob, Tom and _.A. we; meB. us; IC. we; ID. us; me31. _ seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is _ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you dont

24、have a dictionary here, why not use _?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to _.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help _ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem _.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The childr

25、en seem to be enjoying _ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about others than about _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid _ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened _.A. of itselfB. by itse

26、lfC. oneselfD. for itself41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43. Have you got any books on the computer? Id like to borrow _.A. themB. someC. itD. those44. The most i

27、nteresting books are not necessarily _ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45. The population of China is larger than _ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light _.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47. Is

28、this story as funny as _ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it48. Its _, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49. _ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50. _ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childre

29、nC. Either my childrenD. My either of children51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52. When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some53. Toms mother kept telling him he should work harder, but _

30、 didnt help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; othe

31、r56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times _ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of57. The family never agree about _ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59. Therere so many kinds of compu

32、ters on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is _.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62. Is there

33、 any picture on the wall? _.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because theres hardly _ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom

34、felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think _ and youll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67. I had a bad cold and _ is why I didnt attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68. This is not such a good story _

35、I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69. _ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70. _ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71. We cant find our bikes _. Have you seen them?A. anyw

36、hereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72. Jack is _ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73. Tom sings better than _ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74. Is this museum _ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asle

37、ep, _ us heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76. Theres something wrong with my watch. Will you _?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to it D. see to look at it77. I didnt know which was the better so I took them _.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78. You will realize your dream

38、 _.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79. _ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80. _ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He1.3 冠词1. Some people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the; theB. /; /C. the

39、; /D. /; the2. As we know, _ knowledge is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; anC. the; theD. /;the3. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A.

40、an; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. an; a5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; aD. /; the6. He is _ younger of the two brothers.A. a B. theC. / D. one7. Land to _ east of _ Urals is call Asia.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _

41、 way.A. oneB. aC. theD. this9. Do you know _ French for “hen”?A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11. He has tried twice but is asked to have _ third try.A. anotherB. aC. oneD. the12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”.A. anB. aC. the

42、D. /13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /14. _ writer and _ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /15. Mr. Brown was elected _ head of our company.A. aB. theC. /D. one16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books.A. oneB

43、. theC. a D. /17. Jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ cinema.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the18. I usually have _ lunch at home but yesterday I had _ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night.A. /; theB. t

44、he; /C. /; /D. the; /20. _ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn.A. the; aB. A; theC. the; theD. a; a22. The Changjiang River is one of _ longest rivers in the world.A. theB. aC. manyD. /23. Your tie and mine are of _

45、 color.A. sameB. /C. theD. a24. Its usually hot in _ summer here, but in _ summer of 1992 it was quite cool.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the25. China has many beautiful _ lakes, including _ West Lake.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; a26. Canada is between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean.A.

46、the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the27. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. adviceB. an adviceC. advicesD. the advice28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to _ office?A. the teachersB. the teachersC. teachersD. teachers29. Plastics is now used to take _ of wood.A. placeB. a plac

47、eC. the placeD. this place30. Our teacher entered the classroom, _ book in _ hand.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. /; /1.4 介词1. The car is running _ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A. inB. withC. atD. to2. What he did was opposite _ what he said.A. atB. toC. inD. for3. I didnt manage to do it _ you e

48、xplained now.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as4. Can you tell me the difference _ the two words?A. fromB. inC. amongD. between5. They found the boy crying _ the corner of the street.A. atB. inC. byD. close6. The monkey _ the tree was eating the bananas _ the tree.A. on; atB. at; inC. on; in D. in; on7.

49、I was born _ a cold evening in November.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. Its getting cold. Be careful _ your health.A. forB. withC. at D. about9. _ my way to school, I met with an old friend of mine.A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. In10. Students in our school often go _ field trips.A. forB. atC. inD. on11. You can go t

50、here _ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. at12. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water, and youll be fine _ 3 days.A. inB. afterC. laterD. since13. We were all disappointed _ the news that their team had been beaten.A. inB. onC. forD. at14. Ive got tired _ walking and want to have a rest.A. ofB. withC.

51、forD. at15. The nurses in that hospital are very good _ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with16. Sports and games are good _ your health.A. atB. forC. toD. with17. _ all the subjects, he is best _ English.A. In; atB. Of; inC. In; inD. Of; at18. The old man took the boy _ the hand and walked awa

52、y.A. atB. byC. onD. of19. The people there seized the thief _ the collar and took him to the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. by20. Dont be angry _ me. I meant no harm.A. withB. inC. onD. to21. I tried to phone him but couldnt get _ him.A. toB. throughC. to throughD. through to22. Tom! Youre wanted _ the phone.A. inB. byC. onD. from23. Hes seriously ill. I wonder if he can live _ Christmas.A. toB. byC. onD. through