通货膨胀PPT(英文版)

1、Inflation In Our Daily LifeCASEISSUE CURRENCY2008 FINANCIAL CRISISPRICE INCREASE & INFLATIONCASEPRODUCTION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS DECREASES2010 NATURAL DISASTERS IN CHINA PRICE INCREASE & INFLATIONDifferent Kinds of InflationHyper inflationModerate inflationGalloping inflationRecessive inflatio

2、nInflation rate Inflation rate = current price level previous price level - x100% previous price levelcausethe cause of inflationthe cause of inflationtoo much money chasing too few goodsthe prices are really rising because of the costsdemandsupplythe inflationpoint of viewdemandthe increase of mone

3、y-supplythe increase of our demanddemandsupply supplythe people who corner the goodsthe rising in the price of the internatonal raw materialwage is the one of the main parts of the cost of production.measuresMonetary PolicyFiscal Policymeasuresmeasures 12An appreciation in RMB4Wages and price contro

4、l3Monetary policyMonetary policyvIncreasing interest ratesvSlowing the rise in the money supplyFiscal policyFiscal policyvHigher direct taxes (causing a fall in disposable income) vLower Government spending vA reduction in the amount the government sector borrows each yearwage and price controlswage and price controlsvprovides Chinese firms with an incentive to keep costs downvhelping control costsvin terms of lower economic growth.an apprecia