中国文化英语（课堂PPT）

1、1Chinese Culture2Porcelain（瓷器）Paper Cutting（剪纸）Beijing Opera（京剧）Chinese Cuisine（中国菜）3China4lChina is the hometown of porcelain（瓷器）.lThe invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization.lIn English, china means porcelain. 5The Origin of PorcelainAround the 16th century BC in Shang Dyn

2、asty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called proto-porcelain(原始瓷). proto-porcelain (原始瓷）原始瓷）6Development of PorcelainProto-porcelain appeared from the Shang Dynasty, after the Western Zhou Dynasty, to the Warring States Eastern Han Dy

3、nasty, after 1600 years of change and development, porcelain firing technology has been improved gradually.7三国铅釉陶器三国铅釉陶器唐白瓷花口渣斗唐白瓷花口渣斗唐三彩唐三彩8Song porcelain had a new improved on glaze(釉) and production technology. Porcelain technology had reached full maturity（成熟） level. A clear division of labor ha

4、d appeared.The development of porcelain in China is an important stage.9Jingdezhen porcelain is beautiful, rich variety, adornment, Jingdezhen in one incidence is described to be “as white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror.” It makes a bell-like sound when struck.(白如玉、明如镜、薄白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸

5、，声如磐如纸，声如磐) Jingdezhen ceramic art is the important cultural treasure of China. Jingdezhen is one of the three porcelain capitals of China.10Successfully firing the exquisite（精致的） white glaze porcelain and the single-glaze porcelain with copper（铜） as the coloring agent（色剂）, made the Ming Dynasty por

6、celain colorful. The porcelain. Technology continued to improve.11 On Qing Dynasty,porcelain firing technology had reached the top level of the history.An new kide of porcelain,which called enamel inml (珐琅器), had apeared.12Technology of firing porcelain shows the brightness and hardworking of Chines

7、e people.On Han Dynasty,the government break a new path(开辟新路) to the westerns.Now we named it The Silk Road ,through which Chinese porcelain was traded to the world. 烧成瓷技术展现辉煌的中国历史和勤劳的中国人民。在汉代，政府开辟一条新的途径去西部片。现在我们把它命名为“丝绸之路”，通过它中国瓷器被交易到世界。 Paper Cutting剪 纸 艺 术14Introduce The paper-cut art is the Chin

8、ese Han nationalitys most ancient one of folk art. Its history can be traced back to the sixth Century a.d. some with scissors, some use a knife, although the tools are different, but the creation of works of art is basic and same, collectively known as the paper-cut. The carrier can be paper, gold

9、foil, bark, leaves, cloth, leather and other sheet materials.15Paper-cutting as Chinese traditional culture fully reflects peoples wisdom and hard work. It has a huge impact and a driving force on the modern society.剪纸作为中国的传统文化，充分体现了人的智慧剪纸作为中国的传统文化，充分体现了人的智慧和勤奋的工作，它有一个巨大的影响和驱动力对和勤奋的工作，它有一个巨大的影响和驱动力对

10、于现在这个现代社会。于现在这个现代社会。16The history of paper-cuttingPaper-cutting can date from 1600BC. During western Han Dynasty, his wife dead; and he was very missed his wife. So, he let a warlock drew his wifes picture on the paper, cut it down and hung in his bedroom. This is probably the earliest paper-cutting

11、. 17Paper-cutting is the most popular traditional decorative folk art, because the materials are easy to get, low cost, and convenient to make. 因为原料易得，成本低廉，方便，剪纸是因为原料易得，成本低廉，方便，剪纸是中国民间最普及的传统装饰艺术。中国民间最普及的传统装饰艺术。18The development of paper-cuttingPaper-cutting comes from life. The creators use paper-cu

12、tting to express their understanding of nature, and their thoughts about life. It is an expression of their feelings. The creator of the folk paper-cutting see it as a part of life. from generation to next generation.发发 展展19 Types of paper-cutting and using beforePaper-cutting has many types. 类类 型型

13、(1) paper-cutting for window decorations. Its very popular in the north, because people in north use white paper to make window. Every spring festival they change new paper, and stick colorful window decorations . It makes people feel fresh, bright, and lively. 2021(2) Character which represents hap

14、py. When people are getting married and having children, it is used to decorate the wedding festivals, and gifts. 当人们结婚生子，这是用当人们结婚生子，这是用来装饰婚礼，节日，各种来装饰婚礼，节日，各种礼物的最好方式。礼物的最好方式。22Paper-cutting in modern usepaper-cutting is a kind of unique and a special design. Its a cultural heritage, its unique shape

15、 and color bring boundless space to the modern design, and modern design is inseparable from popular culture.剪纸是一种独特的和特殊的设计。这是一个文剪纸是一种独特的和特殊的设计。这是一个文化遗产，其独特的形状和颜色带来无限的空间化遗产，其独特的形状和颜色带来无限的空间，现代设计和现代设计是，现代设计和现代设计是与流行文化分不开的与流行文化分不开的。2324 2010 shanghai World Expo2010 shanghai World Expo25uThe origin of

16、Beijing OperauThe developmentuThe roles of Beijing OperauThe famous artist26OriginThe origin of Beijing Opera is in the Anhui Province.It is dating back to 1790 , when the famous Four AnhuiOpera Troupes first came to Beijing in celebration ofthe 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong.27DevelopmentThe art

17、ists of Hubei and Anhui troupes oftenperformed on the stage .They absorb in music and performing techniques each other .For example ,Kun Qu , Qin Qiang and BangZi as well as the dialect and customs of Beijing.湖北的艺术家们常与安徽剧团在舞台上表演。他们吸收彼此的音乐和表演技巧。例如，昆曲，秦腔和爆炸子以及方言和风俗北京。28It was after 1840 that Beijing O

18、pera took shape .During 1835-1908 ,it grew fast .Eventually ,it is famous around all over the nation.在1840年后北京歌剧院成形了，在1835-1908期间，它的增长速度很快。最终，它著名全国。29The roles It has four roles :Sheng :main male roleDan :young and beautiful femaleJin :painted faced maleChou :clown ,male or female30XiaoshengLaosheng

19、 Wusheng31旦旦Qingyi ,Huadan ,Wudan ,Laodan32净净33丑丑34The famous artistMei Lanfang began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian at the age of eight .He studied very hard ,so he made great achievement .梅兰芳从八岁开始就向吴铃仙学习北京歌剧。他学习很努力，所以他取得了巨大的成就。35 Chinese Cuisine v1.A Brife introdution of Chinese Cuisine.

20、（中国菜的简要介绍。 ）v2.Eight cuisines（八大菜系 ）v3.Delicious food（美（美味的食物）36 A Brife Introdution 1. Chinese cuisine has a long history. From the History, Chinas food culture stretching more than 170 million years .中国菜历史悠久，从历史上看中国饮食文化绵延1700000多年 。 2. Chinese culinary arts are famous all over the world，chinese di

21、shes appeal to senses through sight ,smell,taste,texture.中国烹饪世界著名，中国菜诉诸感官通过视觉，嗅觉，味觉，纹理品味。 37v 3. In traditional Chinese culture, it is important to balance hot and cold dishes and make sure that they conform to the principles of Yin and Yang.v在中国传统文化中，它是平衡热凉菜，确保他们符合阴阳的重要原则。 38 Eight Cuisines vChinese cuisine has a number of different genres, but the most influential and typical known by the public are the Eight Cuisines. These