初二上册英语第五单元知识整理

1、初二英语上册第五单元知识归纳Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识点总结1、news: 基本用法： n. news 新闻，新闻节目，一般不与冠词或数词连用。表示“一则新闻”用a piece of news。【解析】news n 新闻 (不可数名词) a piece of news. 一条新闻 home news 国内新闻 foreign news 国外新闻 She was pleased to hear good _(new) about him.There _ a lot of news in the newspaper. A. is B. are

2、 C. be D. am There are two pieces of news in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有两则新闻。注意：与news有关的量词用piece,item等。 a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词） a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚报2. Do you want to watch a game show?【解析1】want =would like v 想要 want a go =

3、 have a try 试一试 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事I really want _(去滑冰) today. The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _(want).The driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by

4、the police not to. A.Park B.Parked C.to parkD.parking【解析2】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视.Where is your father? -He _ the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch . The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well w

5、orth_ ( watch) (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV. ( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Wa

6、tch【解析3】show v 出示，展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观 n 演出； 节目； 表演 be on show 正在展出 fashion show 时装表演 game show 游戏节目 TV show 电视节目 talent show才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目( ) Zhang Xuan showed me

7、 her photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come upD. stay up3. What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ I dont mind them . 我不介意它们。【解析1】What do you think of?= How do

8、 you like ?你觉得怎么样？Eg. How do you like your English teacher? 你认为你的英语教师怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型：I like very much/ I dont like /I cant stand / I dont mind等。（ ） _ do you think of the film? Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How （ ） What do you think of soap opearas? _. But my mother likes them. A. I li

9、ke them B. I enjoy them C. I cant stand them D. I dont agree【解析2】mind (1)v 介意， 反对Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管闲事常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。（过去式:minded 过去分词:minded 现在分词:minding 第三人称单数:minds ） I dont mind cigarette smoke. 我不在乎烟味。 Would you mind if I smoke here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？ She d

10、oesnt mind opening the door. 她不介意开门。 (2) n 头脑，想法，记忆Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦【句型1】 mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door?( ) What do you think of bananas? I dont mind _. A. it B. them C. their D. its( ) Excuse me , would you mind _ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep

11、 D. kept【句型2】-Would you mind (ones) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事)【否定】would you mind not doing sth?【否定回答】 如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允许对方做某事”Oh, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not【肯定回答】如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事”Please dont 请不要/ Better not, please 请最好不要/ Im sorry, but /Youd better not. (2) n

12、思想，主意 change ones mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧 make ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth下决心做某事The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight.(3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. tu

13、rning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down.Im trying to sleep . Would you mind _the music? (调低）.Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke . Would you mind_ the window? It's very hot. No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. o

14、pening.Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought. It is getting cold. Would you mind _the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed拓展：keep. in mind： 记住.。 make up ones mind to

15、do sth. 下定决心做.change ones mind：改变想法 be of /in two minds：犹豫不决 out of ones mind： 失去理智 to my mind：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。吗？never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry）； 别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）4. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情【解析1】hope v / n 希望He n

16、ever gave up his hope.(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again. We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed I hope that you are OK. 我希望你平安无事。(3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 ( ) Whats your dream job, Tom? I hope _ a policeman. A. being B. be C. to b

17、e D. done注意：没有hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法。此句中的“ find out” 用作与物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。Eg. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。表示“寻找，找出等近义词还有“ look for , find”look for “寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找” 的过程。 Eg. What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ （强调找的过程）find vt. “找” 强调找的结果。 Eg. I looked for my book ever

18、ywhere, but I didnt find it. (结果是没找到）【解析2】 find out 查明；弄清【拓展】 1. find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this【辨析】find/look for/find o

19、ut 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 ( )The window is broken. Try to_ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for【句型3】 around the world= all over the world世界各地I hope I can travel _(世界各地) one day.5. Find someone who hopes to watch a sictom . 找出谁

20、希望看情景剧【解析】sitcom 'stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜剧 comedy n 喜剧； 喜剧片(pl) comediesI like to watch _(情景喜剧) ，what about you?6. soap opera 肥皂剧What do you think of _(soap opeara)?7. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。 n. educational教育的，有教育

21、意义的，是由名词education+al构成的形容词，是一个多音节形容词，故其比较级/最高级前加more/most，常作定语或表语。 The film called Mother is very educational. 电影母亲很有教育意义。【解析】educate v 教育 education n educational edu'kenl adj. 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具 further education 继续教育 primary education 初级教育【记】My mother is an _ worker. She puts all h

22、er heart into _. She knows some good ways to _ teenagers. (educate)This is an _（education） book.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education) film. Avatar is an _movie ,It shows us the importance of protecting the environment.A. useful B. Australian C. educational D. old . _ free

23、 education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of8. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。【解析】 discussion n 讨论；商量 have a discussion 进行一场讨论They had a _(discuss) about TV shows yesterday.( ) Dont jump to a conclusion! Let

24、s _ the problem first. A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing9. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。 Follow：（1）、跟随： 如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。（2）、 遵循；服从（命令；规则等） 如：Follow my advice. （3）、沿着前进： 如： Follow the road to the bridge.（4）、 理解；听清楚(

25、sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow.； I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？【解析1】follow v 跟随； 沿着路前进 following adj. 下面的；其次的 follower n 追随者 follow sb./sth 跟随某人/ 某物 Follow me ,Ill go first follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事；His mother followed hi

26、m to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。 follow after 追求； 模仿 follow the example of 以为榜样短语：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告follow one's example学某人的榜样You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听教师的劝告，努力学习。【解析2】happen v 发生 vi. happen 发生，强调偶然性。（过去式:happened 过去分词:happened 现在分词:happe

27、ning 第三人称单数:happens） 【解析】happen 动词，意为“发生；出现”，不与物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，且主语多是表示事物的名词或代词。 sth.+ happen +地点、时间 “某地、某时发生了什么事”Eg. The story happened many years ago. 这个故事发生在很多年前。 sth. + happen to +sb. “某人发生了什么事”(常指不好的事)Eg. A car accident happened to him this morning. 今天上午他出了车祸。 sb. happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”Eg. I

28、happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一个朋友。【拓展】(1) happen 无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性，指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？(2) take place “发生” 无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【记】 The story _ in a farwa

29、y small village. What _ to the farmer? 这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？ ( )An accident _ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places( ) What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on( ) A serious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt. A. happened to

30、 B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen( ) The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. holdYou can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东西。【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习We should _ _ the hard- w

31、orking students.(向学习)( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事I want to learn _(play) an instrument.(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学 Who taught you to paint? Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) I want to learn _(play) an instrument.( ) W

32、e should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for ( ) He can learn the knowledge _ this book. A. to B. at C. from D. in 11You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。 1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.

33、 预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon. I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不认为如此 2). learn from ：从中学到 ; learn from ：向学习12. I cant stand them! 我不能忍受他们！ vt. stand 忍受，常用于否定句或疑问句中。Cant stand意为“不能容忍，不能忍受”，后接名词、代词 或动名词。（过去式:stood 过去分词:stood 现在分词:standing 第三人称单数:stands） How can you stand

34、her? 你怎么受得了她？ 【解析】 stand v 忍受 ，多数情况下与cant/ can/ couldnt / could 连用，常用于否定 句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物 can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。 I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。 He can&#

35、39;t stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。 站立，坐落There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。【记】 I dont stand here and I cant stand what he said. 我不站在这里， 我无法忍受他说的话。【解析】cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 短语： stand up 起立 stand for 代表拓展：与stand相关的短语： stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for

36、代表，象征 stand out显眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持，拥护 He cant stand _(work) there. ( ) What do you think of the play? _.A. I can stand on the chair B. I dont know about thatC. I have no idea D. I cant stand it vi. stand 站立，起立 Stand up, please. 请起立。13. She plans to watch Days of our pa

37、st_. 她计划_ 看旧日时光 v. plan 计划，打算，后接名词、不定式或从句。（过去式:planned 过去分词:planned 现在分词:planning 第三人称单数:plans） He plans a trip this weekend. 本周末他计划去旅行。 We begin to plan what we will do with this Sunday. 我们开始计划怎样度过本周日。 She plans to study Russia. 她计划学俄语。 n. plan 计划，方案，make a plan“制定计划”。 Everyone has to make a plan.

38、每个人必须制定一个计划。【解析】plan v/n 计划 planning planned make a plan for 为制定计划如: make a plan for your trip. make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)( ) We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to

39、buildingThe picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _? Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends14. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 奥，它们也许并不很激动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西except 动词，意为“预料；期待”except to do sth.期待做某事

40、Eg. Jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend. 杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。except sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 Eg. The old man is excepting his sons visit.老人正期待儿子的到来。Except sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事Eg. Do you except him to teach you English? 你期望他教你英语吗？【解析1】may model v 也许；可能；可以may 为情态动词，没有人称与数的变化，后用动词原形，当may 意味“也许；可能” 时，表示

41、推测。Eg. I may be late, so dont wait for me. 我可能会迟到，所以不用等我。I dont want to go, he may go. 我不想去，他可能去。May I come in，please？我可以进来吗？( ) Ben, dont drive too fast. You _ hit the others cars. Oh, I wont , Mum. A. may B. must C. have to D. needmaybe 副词，意为“或许；大概” 常用于句首，相当于perhaps. 有时可与may be 互换。Eg. Maybe you di

42、d a good job.也许你做了一件好事。 She may be happy.= Maybe she is happy.(2) 当may 意为“可以” 时， 经常表达请求 句型May I ? “ 我可以.?” 用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。肯定回答 Yes, you may 是的， 你可以否定回答No, you cant 不，你不能 May I coming in? Coming in , please ( ) _ I ask you a question ? sure. A. May B. Would C. Do ( ) Mum, _ I go out to play? Yes, you

43、 may. But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. may C. will D. need【解析2】exciting adj. 令人兴奋的， 使人激动的 an exciting film excited adj. 感到兴奋的，作表语时主语是人。She looks excited.Everyone was _when they heard the _ news. Aexciting，exciting Bexcited，exciting Cexcitingexcited. Tom doesn't like thrillers

44、because its _.A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary. The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word. A. interested in B. excited aboutC. afraid of D. worried about - It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful. - That's true. We clapped our hands _ many times during

45、 his speech yesterday. A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly【解析3】expect v 预料(1) expect to do sth期待做某事Eg. Jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend. 杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。 (2) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事Eg. Do you except him to teach you English? 你期望他教你英语吗？(3) I expect so/notI expect the grou

46、p _(sing) pop songs.( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 注： look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 I look forward to _(see) you again.( ) She decided _ a look at the house and see if it might be worth (值得) buy

47、ing. A. get B. to get C. getting D. Got. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped 【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词 want, hope, would like , decide,15. You can learn some great jokes. 你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。【解析】 joke n 笑话 play the joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑tell jok

48、es 开玩笑He can learn _(玩笑) from comedies. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to _ jokes. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk16. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的； 意思不明确的 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的，由名词meaning+形容词后缀-less构成的形容词。 It's meaningless to talk to her. 跟她谈根本毫无意义。· 知识拓展-同类词 careless 粗心的 It is careless of y

49、ou to make the same mistake. 你太粗心了，又犯了同样的错误。 hopeless 没有希望的 It's hopeless to persuade him into believing me. 说服他相信我这件事没有希望。【解析】 mean meantmeant v 意味着 meaning n 意思 mieaningless 毫无意义的（反）meanful adj.(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】询问 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the

50、meaning of.?I mean _ tomorrow.(go)Money is _ to the old scientist. He doesnt care about how much money he has. (mean) ( ) What do you think “joy” _?A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean( ) I cant know the _ of the sentence . I think its _. A. meaning; meaning B. meaningful ; meaning C. meaning; meaningless D. meaning; meaningful【拓展】useless 无用的 careless 粗心的 homeless无家可归的 hopeless没有