初中英语主谓一致讲解加习题

1、主谓一致(Agreement of Subject and Verb)Examples. Please read and try summarizing the possible rules.I. 1. Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2. Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.( 就近原则：在 not onlybut also, notbut , neithernor , eitheror , th

2、ere be 句型中，谓语动词由 _ 来确定。)II. 1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . 2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .( 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用_；指团体，组织时，谓语用_. 如：class , team, group, family, audience, government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee)III. 1.Jackie, together

3、 with his parents, intends to set out for Europe next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面 / 后面 的主语一致。)IV. 1.The teacher and w

4、riter is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .2.The teacher and the singer are talking in the hall. (当and 与 bothand 连接两个主语时，谓语一般用_。但如果由and并列的两个主语是指同一人时，此时后面一个主语没有冠词，其谓语用_，表示一个人具有双重身份。)V. 1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate . 3.None

5、 of them are / is interested in local music.4. Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment.(当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用_。 none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。当 every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语用_。)VI. 1.Five hundred dollars is quite e

6、nough for the return voyage 2.Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .(当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用_。但算式做主语时，谓语用单数，复数都可以。)VII. 1.whether he succeeds or fails doesnt concern me 2.Swimming in the Yangtze River needs great courage.3. To play basketball and to go swimming are of great use for good health.

7、 4. What he wants is some advice on how to learn English, while what he looks forward to are some English dictionaries.(当主语是一个从句，不定式或动名词时，谓语一般用_。但由 and 连接两个不定式或动名词,表示不同的两件事时，动词则用_。当 what, all (that) 或such 引导的句子做主语时，谓语用单数或复数应看后面的_来确定.) VIII. 1.Guilivers Travels is a novel written by Jonathan Swift .

8、2.The Times is a very helpful newspaper for our studies . ( 当一个复数名词用做书名，人名，学科名或报刊名时，谓语用_。)IX. 1.She is the only one of the students who has passed the examination.2.They told us something about the houses which were built in the 1540s ( 定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语应与先行词_。)X. 1.He is in the search for hi

9、s missing gold ring. It is he who is in the search for his missing gold ring (在强调句中，强调主语时，后面的动词还是由 _ 确定。)XI. 1.The wounded are being done first aid beside the road now . 2.She has taken some of the vegetables. The rest are still on the table . 3.He has eaten up some of the cheese. The rest has gone

10、bad .( the +形容词 / 分词 做主语表一类人时，谓语一般用_；但 the rest 要看它代表的东西来确定。)XII. 1.Many a student has made that mistake before . 2.More than one student has made that mistake before. (many 修饰主语时，谓语用_。但 many a , more than one +单数名词”，虽说具有复数意义，但谓语仍用_。)XIII. 1.His trousers are torn into pieces in the bike accident. 2.

11、This pair of trousers belongs to my sister. Mine are being washed. (当trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes, socks, gloves等由两个部分构成的物品做主语时，谓语一般用_。若与 a pair of, a kind of 等连用时，谓语用_。)Multiple choice1.The growing of vegetables _ constant watering.A)need B)needs C)will need D)do need2. The football team _ sho

12、wers and _ then coming back here for tea. A)is taking,is B)is taking,areC)are taking,is D)are taking,are3.Here _ a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.A)are B)were C)was D)is4.Twenty percent of the students _ from the west of China.A)has come B)comeC)had come D)comes5.More than one man _ in t

13、he case.A)was involved B)were involvedC)was involving D)have involved6.One or two of the apples on the tree _ not very ripe.A)is B)areC)has been D)have been7.Every boy and girl in this region _to read and write.A)is taught B)are taughtC)is teaching D)are teaching8.What we badly need here _ competent

14、 teachers.A)is B)are C)being D)to be9.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.A)are B)were C)is D)was10.Neither of us _ through regular training.A)has goneB)is goneC)are gone D)have gone11.Justice,as well as the law，_ that these bandits be severely punished. A)demands B)have demandedC

15、)is demanding D)demand12.This pair of trousers _ easily.A)wash B)washesC)have been washedD)is washed13.The number of cars _ increasing.A)are B)is C)were D)has 14.Not only she but also her parents _ to the party.A)was invited B)has been invitedC)have invited D)were invited15.The police _ the murderer

16、.A)have caught B)catchesC)catch D)has caught16. Everyone except Tom and John_there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was17. The boy with the two dogs_ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep18.His Selected Poems _ first publish

17、ed in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has been19.Mathematics _ the language of science.A. isB. are going to beC. are20. A good deal of money _ spent on books.A. have B. has C. have been D. has been21. On the wall _two large portraits.A. hangs B. hangC. hanged D. hanging22. 12.All but one _ here just now.A. isB

18、. wasC. has beenD. were 23.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be24.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered25. .When and where to build the new factory _ yet

19、.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided26. 26. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number ofthem _ absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were27. Either you or the headmaster_theprizeto these students at the meeting.A.is handing outB

20、.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out28. Seventy percent of the students here_from the countryside.A.isB.areCesD.has come29.Three-fourths of the homework _ today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished30.The total number of the population in China _ about 1,1

21、00 million on April 14, 1989.A.added up B.was C.wereD.rose31.More than 60 percent of worlds radio programmes _ in English.A.isB.wasC.areD.be32.Those who _ in _ compositions, please hand them in this afternoon.A.hasnt handed; hisB.havent handed; their C.has handed; theirD.have handed; his33.Jane is o

22、ne of the best students in her class who _ bytheir teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising34.The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening to C. are listeningD. is listening35. The air in big cities _ very dirty by factories.A.are often madeB.is often

23、madeC.have often madeD.has often made36. The rest of the magazines _within half an hour.A. is sold outB. are sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out37. The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speechat the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were38. The rich _ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have39.

24、About 40 _ of the population of that country _ on farms.A.percent;livesB.percent;liveC.percents;liveD.percents;lives40. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five41. He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is42. Many people say 10,000 _ a

25、 lot of money.A.dollar isB.dollars areC.dollars isD.dollar are43. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees44. Everyone here, including children and old people _ in for sports.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes45. Each of the _ in the ship.A. passenger has his own roomB. passe

26、ngers have their own roomC. passenger have their own roomD. passengers has his own room46. What we need _good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has47.What you said just now _ the matter we are discussing.A. have something to do atB. has something to do with48. The paper for books and newspapers _ made of wood.A.areB.isC.hasD.have49. Either your parents or your elder brother_to attend themeeting tomorrow.A. isB. areC. are goingD. have50. Neither my father nor I _ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be51. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like52. A knife an