高考英语情景会话题型分析11

1、高考英语情景会话题型分析 高考英语试题中,单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查,越发强调对交流能力的测试。本文将结合高考实例对英语情景会话的测试重点及命题方式作一分析。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有:一、习惯应答类许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。如:- Waiter!-_- I can't eat th

2、is. It's too salty. (NMET 2000)A. Yes, sir? B. What?C. All right? D. Pardon?A析:这是服务员与顾客之间的一段对话。选项A是饭店服务员应答顾客的习惯用语,故选A。1.常用于感谢的应答用语有:You are welcome. Don't mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That's all right. I'm glad / happy that. I'm glad you like/ enjoy it.

3、等等。考例- Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.-_. (1997上海)A. No thanksB. I'm glad you like itC. Please don't say soD. No, it's not so good B考例- It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-_.(2002北京)A. My pleasureB. I'm glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD. It's OK

4、 A2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn't matter. Not at all. That's all right. That is nothing.等等。考例- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh, really? _. (NMET 1996)A. It's OK with meB. It doesn't matterC. Don't be sorryD. I don't care B考例- Sorry, I couldn't come to the party

5、. I was sick that day.- _. (1996上海)A. I don't know thatB. That's all rightC. Yes, we'll have another party D. No, the party wasn't held B3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有:Good luck!Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Wish you a pleasant journey/ success. Congratulations!Happy Christmas! Happy birthday

6、 to you.等等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等等。考例- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.-_! (NMET 2002)A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations B4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I'd be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but. I&

7、#39;d rather you. Thank you, but. No way.等等。考例- Would you do me a favour and give me a ride?-_. (1997上海)A. Yes, that's rightB. No troubleC. Never mind D. With pleasure D考例- What about having a drink?-_. (NMET 2000)A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead , please D. Me, too A考例- I'd like to

8、invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.-_. (NMET 1997)A. Oh, no. Let's notB. I'd rather stay at homeC. I'm very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble C考例- I wonder if I could use your telephone.-_. (1996上海)A. I wonder howB. I don't wonderC. Sor

9、ry, it's out of orderD. No wonder, here it is C考例- I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?-_. (2000上海)A. That's fine B. Nothing seriousC. Never mind D. No problem D考例-I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_. It was her fault. (NMET 2003)A. No way B.

10、Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all A5.其它习惯应答用语考例 -Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?-Yes. _. (MET1992)A. My name's Zhao Hao B. I'm Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua's me C考例- Let me introduce myself, I'm Albert.-_. (NMET1993)A. What a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC

11、. Pleased to meet youD. I'm very pleased C二、破交流定势类汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维,避免母语交流定势的干扰,要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。如,当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时,习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同,总是先接受对方的夸奖,再表示谢意。例如:- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.-_. (2000上海)A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't

12、 cook very wellB. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It's not necessary for you to say so B析:根据英语"接受恭维"的交流原则,A项很明显不正确,B为最佳答案。考例- Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!-_. You look well, too.(NMET1994)A. Great B. ThanksC. Oh, no D. Not at all B考例- My

13、 daughter has passed the exam.- Congratulations! She's really intelligent. -_. (1999上海)A. No, she is nothingB. Oh, thank youC. Sometimes she is intelligentD. You are right B三、语言结构类这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, I'm a

14、fraid so.如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度,则说:No, I don't think / suppose so.或No, I don't believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, "Do you mind.?"常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意,则用"No, go ahead."或"No, of course not."或"No, not at all."等来回答;如果不同意

15、,可用"I'm sorry I do."来回答。例如:-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.- Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. (NMET 2003)A. him B. he C. I D. me D析:D为最佳答案。此题为口语用法省略句。相当于Why do you ask me to clean the yard?考例- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?-_. (NMET19

16、94)A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not D二、高考与交际英语 英语是一门知识，但它首选是一种工具，是供人们交流使用的。不过，由于种种原因，在中学英语教学中英语在很大程度上是被当作知识而进行教学的。近几年高考题中交际英语已占有相当的比例，这无疑是一个信号。它向人们警示：语言教学应当注重交际活动。当然，在交际英语常用语中无疑也包含着对知识（语法、词汇等）的考查。下面是近年高考题中有关交际英语的题例，按年份列出供同学们学习、思考。1 NMET911）_foodyouve

17、 cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice2) Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted 3)The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D

18、. having turned it off4)Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also2. MET92:5)Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which _ do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you r

19、ather6)I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going7)Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua? Yes, _.A. My names Zhao Hua. B. Im Zhao Hua. C. This is Zhao Hua speaking. D. Zhao Huas me.8)Have a nice weekend! _.A. The same to you. B.

20、 You do too. C. The same as you. D. You have it too.9)Will you give this message to Mr White, please? Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer3. MET93:10)Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A. What a

21、pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you. D. Im very pleased.11)Would you like some wine? Yes. Just _.A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit12)I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and; and B. somebody C. or; and D. or; and 13)Is _ here. No

22、, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody14)Hows the young man? _.A. Hes twenty. B. Hes a doctor. C. Hes much better. D. Hes David.4. NMET94:15)Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.A. I dont believe. B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so. D. I

23、believe not.16)Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine! _. You look well, too.A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all.17)Shall I tell John about it? No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 18)Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _.A. I dont B.

24、I wont C. I cant D. I havent Key: 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B三、交际用语及惯用法专练50题1. - I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. - _. A. I wonder howB. I don't wonder C. Sorry, it's out of orderD. No wonder, here it is2. - Wasn't it Dr Wang

25、 who spoke to you just now? - _. A. I didn't know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn'tD. Yes, he did 3. - Have you got time on Monday? - _ A. Of course not. B. It's certain. C. You can say that again. D. Why? I'll stay at home.4. - Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sic

26、k that day. - _. A. I don't know thatB. That's all right C. Yes, we'll have another party D. No, the party wasn't held5. - Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me. - _. A. No,thanksB. I'm glad you like it C. Please don't say soD. No, it's not so good6. - Wou

27、ld you do me a favor and carry these books? - _. A. Yes, that's right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure 7. - _. - Thank you. I certainly will. A. Happy birthday to you B. Let me help you with your English C. Please remember me to your grandparents D. Don't forget to post the lette

28、r 8. - Hello. May I speak to Bill, please? - _. A. Bill speakingB. I'm Bill C. You are speaking to BillD. I'm speaking 9. - _? - No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything. A. Have you made up your mind what you want B. What do you want C. Can I help yo

29、u D. Do you like it 10. - I think you look very nice in the red dress. - _. A. Oh, no, I don't look nice at all B. I'm glad you think so C. I don't like red but my mom made me wear it D. You are very kind 11. - I'm so tired, working all morning on the farm. - Why not take a rest , th

30、en? - _. A. Because I can't afford it B. Maybe I should C. I don't know D. Sorry, I can't tell you12. - Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city? - After working so hard for so many years, _. A. she surely welcomes it B. she has certainly earned it C. she is welcome t

31、o itD. it's good news 13. - Can you post these letters for us on your way home? - _. A. No problem B. It's all right C. Fine D. I hope so 14. - Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? - _? - I want to buy a reference book. A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to do C. How much

32、 D. What for15. - How's everything going? - _. A. Everything is finished B. Everything has been done C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you know 16. - Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? - _ A. Yes, of course. B. The other is better. C. What's the matter? D. Either would su

33、it me. 17. - _. - It's nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A. I lost my walkman this morning B. I feel awful. I've got a cold C. I feel terrible, but I've left your tape somewhere D. I'm sorry, but we don't have that medicine 18. - Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to

34、Lucy. - Tom: _ - Lucy: Hi, I'm Lucy Lee. A. What's your name?B. Hello. C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now. 19. - What's happened to my library books? - _ . A. I've no idea B. You borrowed them from the library C. You bought them yesterday D. They're about wild animals 20.

35、 - My children are always arguing. - _ A. Just leave them alone.B. That's right. C. Are you sure? D. How old are the boys? 21. - Where is Tom this morning? - He's got a cold. - _ A. Just tell him to take it easy. B. What's the matter with him? C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he? 22. -

36、I'm so sorry for stepping on your foot. - _. A. That's all rightB. No, it's my fault C. You didn't hurt me at all D. Yes, don't worry about it23. - You've won the football game. Congratulations! - _. A. It's nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else coul

37、d do it D. Oh, not really24. - Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? - _. A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I can't afford the time C. No, I'm really not in the mood for it this evening D. No, I'd like it25. - I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow - _ A.

38、I don't like the weather at this time of the year. B. I don't mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why read the newspaper yourself? D. Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.26. - I'll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK? - _. A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, t

39、hat's a good idea C. OK, but I can manageD. No, I don't think so27. - Your tie goes very well with your shirt. - _ A. Oh, I got it on sale. B. I bought it at half price. C. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice.28. - Have you got any oranges and apples? - _ A. Yes, madam, on the second

40、shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, don't you? D. Of course, we have some fruits.29. - Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop. - _ A. It's not my fault.B. Oh, thank you. C. I'm sorry. I'm busy.D. It's mine! 30. - _ - Drop in if you have time

41、. - Sure. Bye! A. Well, I really must be going now. B. I wonder if you could let me go now. C. Do you mind if I leave now? D. What a shame that I want to go now! 31. - Let's go swimming, shall we? - _. A. It's my pleasureB. It doesn't matter C. Yes, let's go D. I agree with you 32. -

42、 I enjoyed the food very much. - I'm glad you liked it. Please drop in any time you like. - _ A. Is it all right? B. I'm afraid I won't be free. C. Yes, I will.D. That's great. 33. - I'm afraid I can't finish the book this week. - _. A. Please go aheadB. That's right C. N

43、ot at allD. Take your time 34. - Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? - _ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn't you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesn't want to see you. 35. - You've given us a wonderful English dinner, Mrs.Smith

44、. - _. A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well B. I'm glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. It's not necessary for you to say so 36. - _ - Oh, what a nice house! - I'm glad you like it. Let me show you around it first. A. Let's drive to my house. B. Here we

45、 are. C. Would you like to see my house? D. My house is behind the hill. 37. - Do you enjoy listening to records? - I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as38. - What kind of food would you like to have? - _ but Japanese. - Ho

46、w about Korean, then? A. AnythingB. Something C. EverythingD. Nothing 39. - Would you mind _ the window? It's hot here! - _. A. to open; No, please B. open; Yes, please C. opening; No, of course not D. opening; Yes, please 40. - Could I borrow your camera? - _. But you will have to buy some film

47、. A. I'm sorry B. Of course not C. Sure D. I hope so 41. - Hello, this is 8325788. - _? A. How are you B. Will you come tonight C. Can I take a message D. Is that Mike 42. - Thank you for a wonderful meal. - _. A. The same to you B. It's my pleasure C. Thank you all the same D. No, that's all right43. - I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. - _. A. No, you'd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the sameD. Yes, but not good 44. - Why didn&#