复习课件---名词

1、 名名 词词名词是表示人或物的名称的词。名词是表示人或物的名称的词。名词可以分为两大类：普通名词和专有名词名词可以分为两大类：普通名词和专有名词一一 普通名词：普通名词： 个体名词个体名词 集体名词集体名词 物质名词物质名词 抽象名抽象名词词二二 专有名词：专有名词： 是指地点、人、组织、机构等名词。是指地点、人、组织、机构等名词。 如：如： China, Tom, the Great Wall等。等。三三 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 凡是可计数的名词叫可数名词，反之叫不可数名词。凡是可计数的名词叫可数名词，反之叫不可数名词。个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，物质名词和抽象个体名

2、词和集体名词一般是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。但有些词如名词为不可数名词。但有些词如news bread chalk rice medicine paper rice fruit work homework等在等在汉语上是可数名词，但在英语上不可数名词。汉语上是可数名词，但在英语上不可数名词。1. 一般情况词尾一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以以s,x，ch，sh结尾的结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音以辅音+y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改成改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音但是元音+y结尾的，直

3、接结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以以f，fe结尾的把结尾的把f，fe改为改为v，再加，再加eslifelivesknifeknives考点一考点一 可数名词的复数变化可数名词的复数变化特殊：除：除potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes外，外，所有以所有以o结尾的单词结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotos（总之，有生命的名词直接加（总之，有生命的名词直接加es，无生命的，无生命的名词直接加名词直接加s)a.manmenwoman-women特殊：特殊：German-Germans（德国人）（德国人）b.tooth-teethfoot-feet牙齿牙齿脚脚

4、c.child-childrenmouse-mice小孩小孩老鼠老鼠2.特殊变化的名词特殊变化的名词 d.单数，复数一样单数，复数一样Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep,deer中国人中国人日本人日本人鱼鱼绵羊绵羊Eg.asheep，twosheep，manysheepe.只有复数形式只有复数形式people，clothes，trousers，glasses人们人们衣服衣服裤子裤子眼镜眼镜注意：注意：manypeople许多人许多人56peoples56个民族个民族f.有的单词虽然是有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是结尾，但是不可数名词不可数名词newsphysicsmathsgr

5、assglass新闻新闻物理物理数学数学草草玻璃玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.g. g. 有的名词表示个体时有的名词表示个体时, ,用复数用复数. .表示集体时表示集体时, ,用单数用单数. .family , police ,team , group , class family , police ,team , group , class 等等EgEg : My : My familyfamily isis very happy. very happy. My My familyfamily areare watching

6、 TV. watching TV.h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时，两个名词在一起，表示复数时， 一般只变后面那个名词一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees / boy students / girl players 特殊：特殊： ( 1 )当名词和当名词和 man，woman 连用时，连用时， 要单都单，要复都复。要单都单，要复都复。 a man doctor some men doctors a woman teacher some women teachers ( 2 )当sport做定语时，一定用复数形式。 a sports meeting ten sports meetings

7、 a sports car nine sports cars 不可数名词不可数名词（不可以计数，（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数前面不可以有定冠词和数词，词，没有复数形式）没有复数形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys()()()()考点二考点二 不可数名词的量不可数名词的量不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：常用词有：apieceof一张一张/块块/则则abottleof一瓶一瓶acupof一杯一杯aglassof一玻璃杯一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthre

8、epiecesofbreadEx:1. 一杯牛奶一杯牛奶2. 两瓶橙汁两瓶橙汁3. 三则新闻三则新闻4. 四张纸四张纸5. 五块面包五块面包acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread考点三考点三名词所有格名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：s+名词名词“的的”a.当名词不是当名词不是s结尾时，用结尾时，用s(单数名词的所有格）单数名词的所有格）Lucyshair/mymothersbaglucy的头发的头发/我妈妈的袋子我妈妈的袋子b.当名词是当名词是s结尾时

9、，则用结尾时，则用s（复数名词的所有格）（复数名词的所有格）studentsreadingroom学生们的阅览室学生们的阅览室workersclub工人俱乐部工人俱乐部注意：注意：WomensDay妇女节妇女节ChildrensDay儿童节儿童节TeachersDay教师节教师节c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s构构成所有格成所有格fiveminuteswalk=afive-minutewalkeightmilesjourney=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格双重所有格:of+名词所有格名词所有格/of+名词性的物名词性的物主代词主代词

10、afriendof mine,anoldphotoofmyfathers.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西共有的东西,所有格所有格也共有也共有;分开的东西分开的东西,所有格也分开所有格也分开.ShesTomandJimsmother.(同一个母亲同一个母亲)TheyreTomsandJimsmothers.(各自的母亲各自的母亲)二、表示无生命的名词所有格二、表示无生命的名词所有格用用“of“教室的门教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶山顶thetopofthehill树叶树叶theleavesofthetree考点四 名词的用法1.名词做主语时

11、与谓语一致的几种特殊情况：a.physics ,news, maths 虽已s结尾，但在意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Physics is his favourite subject.b.时间、价格、距离、度量单位等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Five minutes is enough to do this.c. pants/ trousers、shoes 、glasses 等数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但当其前有a pair of 、a kind of 时。谓语动词视pair 、kind等而定。 How much are the pants? This pair

12、of glasses is $100.d.family class team等集体名词若强调整体 时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。 His family is going to move. My family are having supper now. 1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of milk B. two bottle of milk C. two bottle of milks D. two bottles of milks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B.

13、 many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The _ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sh

14、eeps 6. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9.

15、Tom is _. He will come to see me. A my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of

16、bread 12. Its a long _ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many _ are singing over there. A woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 15. Mr. White has three _. A. child

17、B. children C. childs D. childrens 16. Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities 17. - Wheres Mr. White? - Hes in _. A .the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _. A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings 1

18、9. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walks B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 20. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 21. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. br

19、ead 22. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 23. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 25. I always go to that _ to buy

20、 food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 26. Whats the Chinese for “ PRC”? A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党 27. Sam gave Ann some _ to look after Polly while he was away. A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. - Which of the following animals lives only in China

21、? - The _. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. _ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys 30. The third month of the year is _. A. March B. January C. February D. April 31. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bo

22、ttle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 32. How wonderful! The _ is made of _. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 33. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 34. _ is t

23、he best time for planting trees. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the _ as quickly as possible. A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital 36. There are two _ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 37. There are seven _ i

24、n a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 38. My father is a _. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 39. Its very cold today. Why dont you put on your _? A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses 40. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. Chin

25、a, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America V. 各地中考题选编： 1. - Where is Tom? - Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do. A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news 2. There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats 3. - Would you

26、like some _? - Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples 4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE A. food B. money C. clothes D. books 5. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China. A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five star

27、s 6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _. A. home B. family C. house D. place 7. - Whats the _ today? - Its June 26. A. day B. date C. time D. hour 8. English is spoken as a first language in _. A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. _ comes from cows. A. Wool B. Chicken C.

28、Pork D. Milk 10. Let the children go away. Theyre making too much _ here. A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 11. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it. A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 12. - Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. - It doesnt matter, lets wait for the next. A. gro

29、und B. floor C. place D. room 13. _ is the biggest city in China. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming 14. The Englishman Stephenson (史蒂芬孙), invented _. A. the ship B. the car C. the plane D. the train 15._mothersmadethemhavepianolessonsA.PeterandAnneB.PetersandAnnesC.PeterandAnnesD.Peters

30、andAnne16.Doyouknowthewoman?Sheis_aunt.A.lilyanlucyB.lilysanlucysC.lilyanlucysD.lilysanlucy17.There_somegoodnewsintodaysnewspaperA.wereB.areC.isD.have18.There_twopicturesandamapofChinaA.haveB.hasC.areD.is19.EitherLimingorI_tohelpMary.A.likesB.amgoingC.isgoingD.going20.Neitheryounoryourbrother_beento

31、BeijingA.haveB.hasC.isD.areBCCCBB1. Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feet2. Howmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Trees_alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were4.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths5.There_lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.a

32、reC.wereD.be CABBA6.Therearetwo_andthree_inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,GermansD.Russian,Americans7.Many_areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boyD.peoples8.Themeat_notgood.Butthenews_interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are9.Icanseemany_onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sh

33、eepesD.sheep10.Hegoestoschool_everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byacarBACDB11.Yourclothes_verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.have12.Mybrotherhastwo_.A.knifeB.knifesC.forkD.knives13.There_apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.wereD.have14.Wouldyoulike_?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilks15.Bringmetwo_paper,plea

34、se.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesofBDABC6.Pleasegiveme_.ImthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnewsD.twopiecesofnewses8.Dontworry.Thereis_left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtimeD.anytime9.Howmany_canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottle