八年级下英语期末复习

1、The Hobbit：An Unexpected Journey A younger and more reluctant Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, sets out on an “unexpected journey” to the Lonely Mountain with a group of Dwarves to reclaim their stolen mountain home from a dragon named Smaug. Long long ago, the Dwarf Thrr was King of the Lonely Mountain. Peop

2、le lived a happy life there. But one day Smaug arrived, he destroyed the town, drove the Dwarves out of their mountain and took their gold. Years later, Thrrs grandson Thorin with a group of Dwarves was going to reclaim the Lonely Mountain. Their journey took them into the Wild. Luckily, they got th

3、e help from wizard Gandalf and Hobbit Bilbo. Wizard Gandalf could play magic. He helped the Dwarves many times out of the trouble. Hobbit Bilbo was small with flexible body. He helped the Dwarves out of trouble without causing enemys notice. The Dwarves, Bilbo and Gandalf successfully escaped from t

4、he Misty Mountains, and Bilbo gained the One Ring. They all continued their journey to get their gold back from Smaug. One day they came across a powerful enemy. At this time, they were saved by the Eagles. The Eagles took them to a safety place. From there, they saw the Lonely Mountain, and also sa

5、w a thrush flying around the Lonely Mountain. The thrush caught a snail and knocked its shell against the mountainside. This woke the sleeping Smaug lying under a golden hoard .Electronic ID cards for students The new electronic student ID card will integrate a range of functions in and out of schoo

6、lsfrom students status, growth record, physical health monitoring to their social activities record. Students can visit local museums and social places free of charge or at discounts by easily swiping their new ID cards on a POS machine. An information management system is also being built to suppor

7、t the use of the new card and collect feedback information to record the students activities. The card can also be used to open access-control systems in schools, borrow books from libraries and make appointments for venues. From September, when the new term begins, the electronic student ID card wi

8、ll be the only evidence to prove a students status.C 阅读训练A Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: A. really B. if C. stayed D. everything E. best F. hospital G. proud H. tired I. lowest “Be proud of what you do whether you are a boss or a cleaner.”

9、 my father always told me. When I was 18, I got a summer job in a 1 . I was told that my job would include (包括) sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. Even though my job was the 2 , it made me feel excited. I thought it was a challenge (挑战) because it was my first job. I learned to be

10、on time and tried to do 3 well. As a result, I was respected（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker 4 I didnt wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients rooms and cleaning toilets. Th

11、ough I was 5 , I wanted to do the job well. People would say, “That young boy 6 does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being 7 of ones job was important. It doesnt matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Whatever I have done, my

12、 fathers words have always 8 with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _ 阅读训练B STA Travel, the worlds largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day were working with our partners around the world

13、to get you the cheapest and most comfortable flights and good accommodations (住所). This section of provides great tips for green travelhow to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. Youll also find a great choice of green travel adventure trips to all corners of t

14、he world. Green travel means responsible travel!Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “green” when you pack and when you travel. Heres some advice on how to do that. Before you leave Turn your water heater t

15、o its lowest setting. Turn off your water from the outside. Unplug (拔去插头) electronics and appliances. While you travel Pack eco-friendly (环保的) clothes in your eco-friendly luggage. Try products made from recycled materials. Dont buy things produced from endangered species (濒危物种): shells, feathers, o

16、r animal skins. Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go. Use the bathroom in the airport, not on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (冲洗) could run a car for six miles. Choose the best answer: 1. The underlined word “beats” in Para-graph 1 can be replaced by “_”. A. offersB

17、. pays C. acceptsD. cuts 2. Which of the following tips cant you learn from the website? A. How to find a good place to visit. B. How to pack. C. How to leave your house. D. How to plan for your trips. 3. Green travellers care much about _. A. culture B. their accommodations C. natureD. their workpl

18、ace 4. What are the readers advised to do before they go on a trip? A. Learn about adventure travel. B. Pack as few things as possible. C. Examine their water supply (供水系统). D. Know about endangered species. 5. While on a trip, you should _. A. use the bathroom before getting on a plane B. not buy a

19、ny things C. only use products made from recycled materials D. drink bottled water 6. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. On a travel website. C. On an environmental website.D. In an environmental magazine. 阅读训练C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper w

20、ords: Linda and her brother, John, saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money,” she said. John a 1 emptied his money jar. “We can do a lot for others with all the money,” John said with a smile. “But w 2 shall we help?” Linda a

21、sked. “Lets help our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have f 3 that there are some holes in their shoes,” John said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Linda said. Linda and John told their mother their p 4 . She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Linda picked out a pair o

22、f shoes for Rose. John picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They p 5 the two pairs of shoes into two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, John walked to Billy and Roses house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, and k 6 hard, and then he ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There a

23、re presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy said. They looked a 7 , but they couldnt find anyone. They took the boxes inside happily. The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing their new shoes. Linda and John were so happy b

24、ecause they could help others. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _H新世纪教材下学期期末学习成绩测试题 V. Choose the best answer： （15分） 26. What _ great help hes given us! A. aB. anC. /D. the 27. Here are some flowers _ you _ our best wishes. A. to, for B. for, with C. of, to D. for, to 28. One _ five will have the cha

25、nce to join in the game. A. within B. among C. in D. from 29. Dont stay at the entrance._ come in _ go out. A. Not only, but also B. Either, or C. Both, and D. so, or 30. Do you know how large _ is? A. population of China B. Chinese population C. China population D. Chinas population 31. I took her

26、pen by mistake. I mistook _. A. hers for mine B. hers to mine C. shes to me D. her for me 32. On his way to school he met a _, so he sent him to hospital at once. A. very ill man B. much sick man C. very sick manD. serious ill man 33. The music sounds so _. Do you like it? No, it _ noise to me. A. b

27、eautiful, sounds B. beautifully, hears like C. beautifully, hears D. beautiful, sounds like 34. The little girl was afraid of staying _ in the _ house. A. alone, aloneB. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone 35. _ I be at the party at seven oclock? No, you _, but dont be too late. A. Must,

28、 needntB. May, mustnt C. Can, cant D. Need, dont 36. He didnt finish _ his own work, but he stopped _ me. A. doing, helpingB. to do, to help C. doing, to help D. to do, helping 37. How happily we are _ each other in London!What a coincidence! A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. have seen 38. We are sure t

29、hat we will succeed sooner or later if we keep trying. The underlined part means _. A. anytime B. sometimes C. any day D. some day 39. The old man wondered _. A. whether the American pilot had seen UFOs B. whether had the American pilot seen UFOs C. how had the American pilot seen UFOs D. that the A

30、merican pilot had seen UFOs 40. Do you know the time? Sorry, I have no watch. _ A. What a shame!B. Thanks anyway. C. It doesnt matter. D. Why not buy one? VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: (6分) （本题请见本期F面第VI.题） VII. Complete the sentences w

31、ith the given words in their proper forms: (5分) 47. December is the _ month of a year. (twelve) 48. My deskmate looked _, for he had failed in the English test. (happy) 49. When the host turned up, all the guests had already been _. (seat) 50. An army without _ would be useless. (organize) 51. Peopl

32、e will never believe him because of his _. (honest) VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required: (10分) 52. Hes often late for school. (改为一般疑问 句) _ he often _ for school? 53. Toms sister can speak little Chinese. (改为反意疑问句) Toms sister can speak little Chinese, _ _? 54. The English-Chinese dicti

33、onary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _ _ useful English-Chinese dictionary! 55. To my surprise, he passed the test this time. (保持句意不变) I _ _ that he passed the test this time. 56. Youll have to write two more letters. (保持句意不变)Youll have to write _ _ letters.8B 易错知识点练习（下） I. 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. Can you give

34、me some _ (suggest) on this matter? 2. I suggested Kathy _ (make) a call to her parents immediately yesterday. 3. They looked at _ (we) pictures, but they didnt show us _ (they). 4. The table is very old. One of _ (it) legs is broken. 5. Mr Smith seemed to be quite _ (happy). 6. They seemed _ (forge

35、t) what they came here for. II. 单项选择。 1. Did you phone _ yesterday? Yes, _ hadsome- thing to tell _. A. her; I, you B. me; I, you C. her; she, me D. you; she, me 2. These products are familiar _ us. A. with B. toC. at D. for 3. Are you familiar _ those perfumes? A. with B. toC. at D. for 4. Basketba

36、ll is _ a nice game _ almost everyone enjoys it. A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, as D. so, as8B知识点与中考链接小练(下) I. 单项选择。 1. Listen!Some of the girls_ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talkingB. talk C. will talk D. are talking themselves 2. The teacher asked us to _ with our work. A. go onB.

37、go off C. go out D. go up 3. Cars, buses and bikes_ stop when the traffic lights change to red. A. canB. may C. must D. need 4. I _ any help. I can manage it myself. A. neednt B. neednt to C. dont need D. dont need to II. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers? (改为简单句) Can

38、you tell me _ _ water the flowers? 2. Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me. （合并为一句） Please tell me _ Bob _ join the swimming club. 3. Tim asked Alice, “Have you read the newspaper?” (改为宾语从句)Tim asked Alice _ she _ read the newspaper.E8B知识点与中考链接(下) 1. She said that we ought to elect a secr

39、etary next. 分析： ought to 是情态动词，意为“应该”，同义词是should。它的疑问式是将ought 放到句首，否定式是在ought后面加not。在八年级我们还要掌握can, must, need, may, should的用法, 其中can 有过去式could, may有过去式might。must的特殊用法：以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt,另外must还用来表示很有把握的猜测。need 用作情态动词时常用在否定句中；用作行为动词时，搭配有：need sth., need to do sth.，此时要注意否定形式和疑问形式必须借助助动词来完成。 中考题

40、： 1) Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? No, you _. You may keep it until next Wednesday. A. needntB. cantC. mustD. may 2) To everyones surprise, Alex _ play chess very well when he was only four. A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could Keys： 1） A 2） D 2. Trees are communicating with one a

41、nother. 分析： 现在进行时态可表示动作正在发生，也可表示持续发生的动作。它的构成形式是am / is / are + doing, 常可见look, listen, now 等词作为标志。要注意和过去进行时的区别，过去进行时使用的标志常常有过去的某个时间点或时间段作为标志。 中考题： 1) Look!Janes grandmother _ with some aged people in the park. A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing 2) He was still working on his project wh

42、ile other people _ a rest. A. were havingB. are having C. will have D. have Keys： 1） C 2） A 3. Just then, the fire alarm went off. 分析： go off意为“突然响起”。off 构成的动词词组还有put off（推迟），turn off(关掉电器), take off（脱下衣服；起飞）, show off（炫耀）， see . off（为送行）, keep off (阻挡,不让接近)等。 中考题： Once a year, people take part in “

43、_ Lights” activity to help save energy. A. Show offB. Turn off C. Take offD. Put off Key： B 4. Pansy asked whether we could call it the Mayfield Sun. 分析： 本句中ask后面带一个宾语从句whether we could call it the Mayfield Sun。宾语从句在中考中总是考查热点：将陈述句改写为宾语从句，连词that有时省略；特殊疑问句改写为宾语从句，连词即为疑问词本身。八年级学习的难点是将一般疑问句改写为宾语从句时，要使用连

44、词if或whether。要注意：除非宾语从句是客观事实或者真理，它的时态和主句必须保持一致；并且语序始终为陈述句语序。有时也会考查人称代词的变化。当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一人时，常常考查转换简单句。 中考题： 1) Could you please tell us _ in Shanghai? A. when will you visit the World Expo B. when you will visit the World Expo C. when the World Expo will you visit D. when the World Expo you will vi

45、sit 2) I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. （改为简单句） I have no idea _ _ operate the new machine.Keys： 1) B 2) how to8B Speaking points （II） 1. Expressing congratulations, compliments and sympathies Congratulations!/ Well done!/ You deserved to win! Thats wonderful news!/ Im delighted for

46、 you! Oh, Im sorry!/ Im sorry to hear that! / Im terribly sorry. What a shame! / What a pity! Thats terrible! / How awful! 2. Giving warnings Be careful! Dont cross yet!/ Mind the door! / Mind the steps! Watch out! You are going to fall! Take care! Theres a minibus coming! / Look out! You almost dro

47、pped it! 3. Talking about the importance of the five senses With the sense of ., you can . / Without the sense of ., you cant . 如： With the sense of sight, you can see the beautiful flowers. Without the sense of hearing, you cant hear the birds singing. 4. Asking for and giving directions 1) Asking

48、for directions like this: How do I get to the airport? Can you tell me the way to the Century Park? Where is the nearest post office? 2) Giving directions like this: Take the first / second turning on the right / left. Walk to the end of the road / traffic lights .Youll see the airport in front of y

49、ou / on your right / across the street on your left / .8B正误例析（下） 1. 【误】 We suggested that he went and made an apology to his teacher. 【正】 We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 【析】 suggest作动词，意为“建议，提议”，常构成： suggest doing sth. / suggest that (should） do sth.。suggest的名词形式

50、是suggestion，是可数名词。 2. 【误】 May I use your dictionary? Ive lost my. 【正】 May I use your dictionary? Ive lost mine. 【析】 名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词 名词。常作主语、宾语或表语。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，作定语。 3. 【误】 The Great Wall is familiar with the people all over the world. 【正】 The Great Wall is familiar to the people all over

51、the world. 【析】 familiar是形容词，意为“熟悉的，通晓的”。常构成be familiar to 和 be familiar with两个句型，要注意两者的区别，前者的主语是物，即sth. be familiar to sb. “某物、某事被某人所熟悉”；后者的主语是人，即sb. be familiar with sth. / sb.“某人熟悉某物、某人”。 4. 【误】 They seem knowing what they are doing. 【正】 They seem to know what they are doing. 【析】 seem 作不及物动词或系动词，意

52、为“似乎，好像，仿佛”。有如下用法：1） seem adj. / n.; 2） seem to do sth.; 3) It seems / seemed that . “看来，似乎”。如： She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴。 They seemed to know each other. 他们看起来好像认识。 It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 5. 【误】 This is so a heavy box that the little boy cant lift it. 【正】 This is such a heavy box that the little boy cant lift it