山东淄博市2019年中考英语试题和答案

1、淄博市2019年初中学业考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共44分）一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、CD中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. I'IIgotoNewYorkformysummervacation,Jenny.It'sagood.Haveagoodtime!A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD2. SincePeterisn'there,mayIleaveamessagefor?A.themB.himC.herD3. ThedograntothedoorwhenitMr.Morgan'ssteps.A.sawB.h

2、eardC.smeltD4. Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswereveryandtired.A.coolB.fullC.livelyD5. areyouleavingforShanghai?Nextweek.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.6. Wewillhaveapicnicitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.7. Johnhisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.A.visitedB.wasvisitingC.visitsD.8. Hurryup

3、!Theplanewillatsixo'clock.A.putoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.9. Haveyoufoundthebookyoulostyesterday?Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.10. Excuseme,canyoutellme?Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.wherecanIfindthepostofficeideameso

4、undedthirstyWhenifisvisitingturnoffwhen完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）ten pretty new pound no tes. The day after阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、CD中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Smithgavehiswife10poundsforherbirthdayherbirthday,Mrs.Smithwent11.She_waitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoanold12. After a while, she no ticed that the old lady

5、s han dbag was ope n. In side it, she13 aroll of pound no tes exactly like the ones her husba nd had give n her. She 14 lookednto herownbag-thenotesweregone!Mrs.Smithwas15that_the_oldladyhadstolenthem.Shethoughtsheshouldcallthepolice.Butshedislikedgettingotherpeopleinto16,soshedecidedtotakebackthemo

6、neyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsay_17_moreaboutit.She18_thebustooktomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady's19,thenotes,andputtheminherownbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.she replied.o a roll of ten pound notes on the tabl

7、e.20didyoupayforit?”heasked.Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse.Oh?Whafsthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedt11. A. swimmi ng12. A. man13. A. saw14. A. successfully15. A. sure16. A. dan gerB. shopp ingB. farmerB. tookB.happyB. safetyC. fish ingC. ladyC. stoleB. safelyC. proudC. trouble17. A. somet

8、h ingB. anything18. A. looked upon19. A. ha ndB. bag20. A. HowB. Where、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）C. nothingB. looked atC. pocketC. WhatD. hiki ngD. frie ndD. putC. hardly D. quicklyD. patie ntD.angerD. everyth ingC. looked fo r D. looked aroundD. clothesD. When阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从AB、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。M

9、artinLutherKingJr?21. Which monthis Martin LutherMartinLutherKingJr.wasanimportantAmerican.Eachyear,peopleintheUnitedSfatescelebrateMartinLusherKingJrDoy.TheholidayisonthefhirdMondayinJanuaAIthonorsKing$lifeandwork.ReadthetimelinetolearnmoreaboutKingandtoanswerthequestions.December1,1955-December20f

10、1956KingleadsabusboycottinMonfgomeryhAlabama.Peoplerefuseioridecitybuses.Theywanttochangeunfairlawsthatkeepblacksandwhitesapart.1930B40Avgust28f1963Kinggiveshis"IHaveaDream1*speechinWashington,D.C.|I1I山I1IApril4r1968KingiskilledinMemphis.Tennessee.A11970出和冲LJanuary15,1929£虫JKingisbornin;At

11、lanta,Georgia.December10,1964KingreceivestheNobelPeacePrize.March21,1965Kingleadsamarditosupportvotingrights.KingJr.Dayin?A.January.B.March.22.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.KingwasborninC.Tennessee.B. KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C. KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.D. Kinggavehis“IHaveaDream"

12、speechin1965.23. HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A.29.B.39.C.65.D.68.24. What'sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?A. Toteachthestudentstodrawatimeline.B. TointroduceMartinLutherKingJr.Day.C. TotellmoreaboutMartinLutherKingJr.D. Toexplainwhywhitesandblackswereseparated.BThetallestbuildingintheUnitedSta

13、tes,theOneWorldTradeCenter,openedonNovember3,2018inNewYork.Thebuildingis1,776feettall,makingitthe3rdtallestbuildingintheworld.Ithas104floors.ThebuildingstandsintheareawherethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncestood.OnSeptember11,2001,agroupofterroristsdestroyedthesetwintowersandkillednearly3,000peo

14、ple.Ittook8yearstobuildthenewOneWorldTradeCenter.Doestheheightofthebuildinginfeetremindsyou平台）hangsofsomethinginhistory?ThenumberistheyearwhentheUnitedStatesdeclared（宣布）itsindependence（独立）fromGreatBritain.Oneproblemwithsuchatallbuildingishowtocleanthewindows.Well,aplatformfromropes,andworkersonthepl

15、atformcleanwindows.OnNovember12,whiletwomenwerebusycleaningwindows,aropeoftheplatformbrokenearthe68thfloor.Thetwomenweresavedbyintheglasswincuttingaholedow.ThetwotallestbuildingsintheworldaretheBurjKhalifainDubai,UAEandtheMakkahRoyalClockTowerinMecca,SaudiArabia.25. WhendidtheOneWorldTradeCenteropen

16、?A.September11,2001.B.September11,2018.C.November3,2006.D.November3,2018.26. WhodestroyedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter?A.Agroupofyoungmen.B.Agroupofterrorists.C.Agroupofworkers.D.Agroupofsoldiers.27. “Thenumber”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.8B.104C.1,776D.3,00028. Howweretheworkersontheplatform

17、savedwhenaropebroke?A. Bycallingforhelp.B. Byusinganewrope.C. Byjumpingofftheplatform.D. Bycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.COnahotday,itcanbehardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.Playinginwaterisonewaytofeelcooler.Takingacoolbathorashowercanfeelreallygoodonahotday.Itisalsoimportantforustodrinkwater.Ifyoufeelthi

18、rsty,youshoulddrinkwaterimmediately.Onhotdays,youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday,somanydoctorsadvisethatyoushouldtrytodrinkatleastthatmucheveryday.Mixingalittlefruitjuiceintoyourwaterisafunwaytohelpyoudrinkplentyofwater.Thefoodweeatalsomakesadiffereneeinhowwefeelintheheat.Coldfood,suchasicecrea

19、manddrinkswithsomeice,cancooldownourbodies.However,eatingspicy（辛辣的）foodmakesourbodiesevenwarmer.Theclotheswewearcanhelpusfeelcooleraswell.Light-coloured,light-weightclothesfeelcoolerinthesunthandark,heavyclothing.Loose（宽松的）clothesaremorecomfortableintheheatthantight（紧身的）ones.Eventhoughitisnothealthy

20、torunaroundduringthehottesttimeoftheday,thatdoesn'tmeanahotdayisnotfun!Youcanreadstoriesinyourroom.Youcanalsopaintordrawwithoutmovingyourbodytoomuch.Thesearejustsomeofmanycoolthingstodoonahotday.A. Only 16 glasses of water.29. Howmuchwaterdoweneedinonehotday?B. Lessthan16glassesofwater.D. As muc

21、h as possible.A. Read a book.B. Eat ice cream.C. Swim in the pool.D. Play volleyball on the beach.C. Atleast16glassesofwater.30. Whatcan'tyoudoonahotdayifyouwanttofeelgood?31. Whatkindofclothescanhelpusfeelcooleronahotday?A. Loose clothes.B. Dark clothes.C. Tight clothes.D. Heavy clothes.32. Wha

22、t'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Ahotdayisfun.B. Entertainmentsonhotdays.C. Wedon'tknowwhattodoonahotday.D. Therearemanythingstodotofeelgoodonahotday.DSpidersarenotinsectsasmanypeoplebelieve.Theybelongtoaclassofanimalscalledarachnids（蛛形Z冈动物）.Spidershaveeighteyes,fourpairsoflegs,andcangrowanewle

23、giftheyloseone.Aspider'sbodyisdividedintotwosections:theabdomen（腹音B）andthethorax（胸部）.Thelegs,eyes,andmouthpartsareinthethoraxsection.Mostspidershavepoisonglands（毒腺）andsharpteeth.Theyusetheirsharpteethtoforcepoisonintotheinsectstheycatchforfood.Thispoisoncanmakeaninsectlosetheabilitytomove,andthe

24、helplessinsectisthendevouredbythe_spider.Spidersusuallyhavesilkglandsundertheirabdomen.Theyproducealiquid（液体）thatisthickerthanwaterfromtheirglands.Whentheliquidcomesintotheair,itdriesintosilk.Manyspidersusethissilktoformwebstocatchinsectsandtomakecocoons（茧）thatprotecttheireggs.Thisamazingsilkisalsou

25、sedtocreatelinesthatspidershangontoastheytraveltonewareas.Spidersliveinalmosteverywhereonearth.Theonlyplaceswheretherearenospidersarethecoldestplaces,thehighestmountainsandtheseas.33. Whatwillhappenifaspiderlosesoneleg?A. Itwilldie.B. Itwillloseitsway.C. Itwillgrowanewone.D. Itwillhavesevenlegsforev

26、er.A. Eate n.C.Atleast16glassesofwater.34. WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordB.Caught.D.Asmuchaspossible.adevouredC.Killed.D.Saved.35. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A. Spidersarenotinsects.B. Allspidershavepoisonglands.C. Spidersmakecocoonstokeeptheireggssafe.cleanimportantshopli

27、ttlepopularfewtreatedhealthyworryuntiltakehomesD.Therearenospidersinthecoldestplaces.第n卷（非选择题共46分）四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将3640小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！36. WehaveclassesfromMondaytoF.37. Mysisterenjoysltopopmusic.38.1 'msfortakingyourpenbymistake.39. Thelittleboycriedswhenhisbestfriendmoved

28、toanothercity.40. LilyhasagoodhofreadingEnglishstorieseveryday.五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将4150小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarevery41pets.Some_people,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandareeasiertolookafter.Ifyouwanttohaveapet,you

29、canbuyonefromapet42butyou_must_becarefulnottobuyasickanimal.Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thishelpsyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowvery43aboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）.ThefirstRSPCAwasestablishedinEnglan

30、din1821.Itwassetuptomakesurethatallanimalsare44_withkindness.TheRSPCAinHongKongcarriesoutthisaim.TheRSPCAofficerscollectanimalswhichhaveno45_andareleftinthestreet.Theylookafterthem_46_theyarehealthyagain.PeoplevisitingtheRSPCAmaychoosetheirpetsfromtheseanimalsandyoucanbesurethatyouwillgeta47pet._If_

31、lateryourpetbecomesill,youcan48ittothedoctorsat_theWhen you have a pet, it is very 49_thatRSPCAfortreatment.youlookafteritproperly.Youmustremembertofeeditontime.Youshouldalsogiveita50andcomfortableplacetorest.Yourpetwillbehappyandhealthyifyouloveitandcareforitproperly.六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面

32、各小题。Firewasdiscoveredmanythousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttimehumanssawfirewasprobablywhenatreewasdestroyedbylightning（闪电）.Humanssoonlearnedhowtomakefire.Theyprobablymadethefirstfirebyrubbing（摩擦）twostickstogether.Firewasveryimportanttohumans.Theyneededtokeepwarmatnight.Theyusedfiretocookfood.53Theyusedfi

33、retokeepenemiesandwildanimalsaway.Insomepartsoftheworldfirewasusedtosendmessages.TheIndiansinAmerica,forexample,usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.Insomeothercountriespeoplelitfirestowarntheirfriendsofdanger.54JFirewasalsousedtogivelight.Beforetheinventionoftheoillamp（灯）,humansburnedstickstogetlight.Onem

34、anevenusedfiretotellthetime.Heinventedacandleclock.Hemadeacandlethattookexactlytwelvehourstoburn.Thenhemarkedthiscandleintwelveequal（相等的）parts.Helitthecandleandcouldtellthetimebycountingthenumberofpartsleftoftheburningcandle.Butthecandleclockdidnotalwaysworkwell.Iftherewasawindblowingonthecandle,itb

35、urnedtooquickly.请务必将5155小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。51. HowdidIndiansinAmericausefire?52. Whathappenedtothecandleiftherewasawindblowingonit?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53.54.（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。55.七、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将5659小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置53. 步行有益健康。Walkingyourhealth.54. 汤姆这些天在忙着准备期末考试。Tomishisend-

36、of-termexamsthesedays.55. 幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。yourhelp,Ifinishedmyworkontime.56. 我们的新操场是去年建成的。八、书面表达（满分15分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。1. 你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2. 你喜欢的科目是什么；3. 你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由。1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数;3. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案1.D2.B3.B4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.C17.C18.D20.A19.B21.A【解析】细节理解题。在一月。故选A。根据文中句子"TheholidayisonthethirdMondayinJanuary.可知，是22. B【解析】综合理解题。题干意为：下面那一个是正确的?力一次公