高一英语定语从句基础讲解

1、The Attributive ClauseWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作在句子中作定语定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Ha

2、rry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why关系词关系词词形词形所修饰的先所修饰的先行词行词关系代关系代词词（主、宾、（主、宾、表、定）表、定）who人人whom人人which物物that人或物人或物whose人或物人或物关系副关系副词（词（状状）when时间名词时间名词where地点名词地点名词why原因名词原因名词Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在

3、定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which2.引导定语从句的关系副词引导定语从句的关系

4、副词如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定主语、宾语或定语语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择则选择关系副词关系副词。2. which, that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I li

5、ke the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前介词提前) .指指人只用人只用whom, 指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is

6、playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a stude

7、nt _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt reme

8、mber.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is st

9、anding under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副词：关系副词：when/ where/whyIll never forget the day _ I was born.Ill never forget the place _ I was born.whenwhere There is a saying that yesterday is a history, tommorrow

10、is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is the reason why its called the present. when 作时间状语作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in w

11、hich) the World War I broke out.When = 介词介词 + which where 作地点状语作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介词介词 + whichwhy 作原因状语作原因状语, 其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reas

12、on why(= for which) Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichExercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A. which B. when C. that D. on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A.

13、 which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语 ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear. Thisisthemountainvillage whichIvisitedlastyear. IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou. Illneverforgetthedays whi

14、chIspentinthecountryside. 判断方法:若关系词后面的句子完整,则需用关系副词 若关系词后面的句子不完整,则用关系代词挑战高难度！挑战高难度！ 1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a mu

15、seum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why 5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why温馨提示：定语从句中常出现的及物和不及物动词有：定语从句中常出现的及