海的女儿(中英)

1、FAR out in the ocean, where the water is as blue as the prettiest cornflower, and as clear as crystal, it is very, very deep; so deep, indeed, that no cable could fathom it: many church steeples, piled one upon another, would not reach from the ground beneath to the surface of the water above. There

2、 dwell the Sea King and his subjects. 在海的远处，水是那么蓝，像最美丽的矢车菊花瓣，同时又是那么清，像最明亮的玻璃。然而它是很深很深，深得任何锚链都达不到底。要想从海底一直达到水面，必须有许多许多教堂尖塔一个接着一个地联起来才成。海底的人就住在这下面。 We must not imagine that there is nothing at the bottom of the sea but bare yellow sand. No, indeed; the most singular flowers and plants grow there; the

3、leaves and stems of which are so pliant, that the slightest agitation of the water causes them to stir as if they had life. Fishes, both large and small, glide between the branches, as birds fly among the trees here upon land. In the deepest spot of all, stands the castle of the Sea King. Its walls

4、are built of coral, and the long, gothic windows are of the clearest amber. The roof is formed of shells, that open and close as the water flows over them. Their appearance is very beautiful, for in each lies a glittering pearl, which would be fit for the diadem of a queen. 不过人们千万不要以为那儿只是一片铺满了白砂的海底。

5、不是的，那儿生长着最奇异的树木和植物。它们的枝干和叶子是那么柔软，只要水轻微地流动一下，它们就摇动起来，好像它们是活着的东西。所有的大小鱼儿在这些枝子中间游来游去，像是天空的飞鸟。海里最深的地方是海王宫殿所在的处所。它的墙是用珊瑚砌成的，它那些尖顶的高窗子是用最亮的琥珀做成的；不过屋顶上却铺着黑色的蚌壳，它们随着水的流动可以自动地开合。这是怪好看的，国为每一颗蚌壳里面含有亮晶晶的珍珠。随便哪一颗珍珠都可以成为皇后帽子上最主要的装饰品。 The Sea King had been a widower for many years, and his aged mother kept house f

6、or him. She was a very wise woman, and exceedingly proud of her high birth; on that account she wore twelve oysters on her tail; while others, also of high rank, were only allowed to wear six. She was, however, deserving of very great praise, especially for her care of the little sea-princesses, her

7、 grand-daughters. They were six beautiful children; but the youngest was the prettiest of them all; her skin was as clear and delicate as a rose-leaf, and her eyes as blue as the deepest sea; but, like all the others, she had no feet, and her body ended in a fish's tail. 住在那底下的海王已经做了好多年的鳏夫，但是他有老

8、母亲为他管理家务。她是一个聪明的女人，可是对于自己高贵的出身总是感到不可一世，因此她的尾巴上老戴着一打的牡蛎其余的显贵只能每人戴上半打。除此以外，她是值得大大的称赞的，特别是因为她非常爱那些小小的海公主她的一些孙女。她们是六个美丽的孩子，而她们之中，那个顶小的要算是最美丽的了。她的皮肤又光又嫩，像玫瑰的花瓣，她的眼睛是蔚蓝色的，像最深的湖水。不过，跟其他的公主一样，她没有腿：她身体的下部是一条鱼尾。 All day long they played in the great halls of the castle, or among the living flowers that grew o

9、ut of the walls. The large amber windows were open, and the fish swam in, just as the swallows fly into our houses when we open the windows, excepting that the fishes swam up to the princesses, ate out of their hands, and allowed themselves to be stroked. 她们可以把整个漫长的日子花费在皇宫里，在墙上生有鲜花的大厅里。那些琥珀镶的大窗子是开着的

10、，鱼儿向着她们游来，正如我们打开窗子的时候，燕子会飞进来一样。不过鱼儿一直游向这些小小的公主，在她们的手里找东西吃，让她们来抚摸自己。 Outside the castle there was a beautiful garden, in which grew bright red and dark blue flowers, and blossoms like flames of fire; the fruit glittered like gold, and the leaves and stems waved to and fro continually. The earth itsel

11、f was the finest sand, but blue as the flame of burning sulphur. Over everything lay a peculiar blue radiance, as if it were surrounded by the air from above, through which the blue sky shone, instead of the dark depths of the sea. In calm weather the sun could be seen, looking like a purple flower,

12、 with the light streaming from the calyx. 宫殿外面有一个很大的花园，里边生长着许多火红和深蓝色的树木；树上的果子亮得像黄金，花朵开得像焚烧着的火，花枝和叶子在不停地摇动。地上全是最细的砂子，但是蓝得像硫黄发出的光焰。在那儿，处处都闪着一种奇异的、蓝色的光彩。你很容易以为你是高高地在空中而不是在海底，你的头上和脚下全是一片蓝天。当海是非常沉静的时候，你可瞥见太阳：它像一朵紫色的花，从它的花萼里射出各种色彩的光。 Each of the young princesses had a little plot of ground in the garden,

13、where she might dig and plant as she pleased. One arranged her flower-bed into the form of a whale; another thought it better to make hers like the figure of a little mermaid; but that of the youngest was round like the sun, and contained flowers as red as his rays at sunset. She was a strange child

14、, quiet and thoughtful; and while her sisters would be delighted with the wonderful things which they obtained from the wrecks of vessels, she cared for nothing but her pretty red flowers, like the sun, excepting a beautiful marble statue. It was the representation of a handsome boy, carved out of p

15、ure white stone, which had fallen to the bottom of the sea from a wreck. She planted by the statue a rose-colored weeping willow. It grew splendidly, and very soon hung its fresh branches over the statue, almost down to the blue sands. The shadow had a violet tint, and waved to and fro like the bran

16、ches; it seemed as if the crown of the tree and the root were at play, and trying to kiss each other. 在花园里，每一位小公主有自己的一小块地方，在那上面她可以随意栽种。有的把自己的花坛布置得像一条鲸鱼，有的觉得最好把自己的花坛布置得像一个小人鱼。可是最年幼的那位却把自己的花坛布置得圆圆的，像一轮太阳，同时她也只种像太阳一样红的花朵。她是一个古怪的孩子，不大爱讲话，总是静静地在想什么东西。当别的姊妹们用她们从沉船里所获得的最奇异的东西来装饰她们的花园的时候，她除了像高空的太阳一样艳红的花朵以外，

17、只愿意有一个美丽的大理石像。这石像代表一个美丽的男子，它是用一块洁白的石头雕出来的，跟一条遭难的船一同沉到海底。她在这石像旁边种了一株像玫瑰花那样红的垂柳。这树长得非常茂盛。它新鲜的枝叶垂向这个石像、一直垂到那蓝色的砂底。它的倒影带有一种紫蓝的色调。像它的枝条一样，这影子也从不静止，树根和树顶看起来好像在做着互相亲吻的游戏。 Nothing gave her so much pleasure as to hear about the world above the sea. She made her old grandmother tell her all she knew of the sh

18、ips and of the towns, the people and the animals. To her it seemed most wonderful and beautiful to hear that the flowers of the land should have fragrance, and not those below the sea; that the trees of the forest should be green; and that the fishes among the trees could sing so sweetly, that it wa

19、s quite a pleasure to hear them. Her grandmother called the little birds fishes, or she would not have understood her; for she had never seen birds. 她最大的愉快是听些关于上面人类的世界的故事。她的老祖母不得不把自己所有一切关于船只和城市、人类和动物的知识讲给她听。特别使她感到美好的一件事情是：地上的花儿能散发出香气来，而海底上的花儿却不能；地上的森林是绿色的，而且人们所看到的在树枝间游来游去的鱼儿会唱得那么清脆和好听，叫人感到愉快。老祖母所说的“

20、鱼儿”事实上就是小鸟，但是假如她不这样讲的话，小公主就听不懂她的故事了，因为她还从来没有看到过一只小鸟。 "When you have reached your fifteenth year," said the grand-mother, "you will have permission to rise up out of the sea, to sit on the rocks in the moonlight, while the great ships are sailing by; and then you will see both forests

21、and towns." “等你满了十五岁的时候，”老祖母说，“我就准许你浮到海面上去。那时你可以坐在月光底下的石头上面，看巨大的船只在你身边驶过去。你也可以看到树林和城市。” In the following year, one of the sisters would be fifteen: but as each was a year younger than the other, the youngest would have to wait five years before her turn came to rise up from the bottom of the oc

22、ean, and see the earth as we do. However, each promised to tell the others what she saw on her first visit, and what she thought the most beautiful; for their grandmother could not tell them enough; there were so many things on which they wanted information. 在这快要到来的一年，这些姊妹中有一位到了十五岁；可是其余的呢晤，她们一个比一个小一

23、岁。因此最年幼的那位公主还要足足地等五个年头才能够从海底浮上来，来看看我们的这个世界。不过每一位答应下一位说，她要把她第一天所看到和发现的东西讲给大家听，因为她们的祖母所讲的确是不太够她们所希望了解的东西真不知有多少！ None of them longed so much for her turn to come as the youngest, she who had the longest time to wait, and who was so quiet and thoughtful. Many nights she stood by the open window, looking

24、 up through the dark blue water, and watching the fish as they splashed about with their fins and tails. She could see the moon and stars shining faintly; but through the water they looked larger than they do to our eyes. When something like a black cloud passed between her and them, she knew that i

25、t was either a whale swimming over her head, or a ship full of human beings, who never imagined that a pretty little mermaid was standing beneath them, holding out her white hands towards the keel of their ship. 她们谁也没有像年幼的那位妹妹渴望得厉害，而她恰恰要等待得最久，同时她是那么地沉默和富于深思。不知有多少夜晚她站在开着的窗子旁边，透过深蓝色的水朝上面凝望，凝望着鱼儿挥动着它们的

26、尾巴和翅。她还看到月亮和星星当然，它们射出的光有些发淡，但是透过一层水，它们看起来要比在我们人眼中大得多。假如有一块类似黑云的东西在它们下面浮过去的话，她便知道这不是一条鲸鱼在她上面游过去，便是一条装载着许多旅客的船在开行。可是这些旅客们再也想像不到，他们下面有一位美丽的小人鱼，在朝着他们船的龙骨伸出她一双洁白的手。 As soon as the eldest was fifteen, she was allowed to rise to the surface of the ocean. 现在最大的那位公主已经到了十五岁，可以升到水面上去了。 When she came back, she

27、had hundreds of things to talk about; but the most beautiful, she said, was to lie in the moonlight, on a sandbank, in the quiet sea, near the coast, and to gaze on a large town nearby, where the lights were twinkling like hundreds of stars; to listen to the sounds of the music, the noise of carriag

28、es, and the voices of human beings, and then to hear the merry bells peal out from the church steeples; and because she could not go near to all those wonderful things, she longed for them more than ever. 当她回来的时候，她有无数的事情要讲：不过她说，最美的事情是当海上风平浪静的时候，在月光底下躺在一个沙滩上面，紧贴着海岸凝望那大城市里亮得像无数星星似的灯光，静听音乐、闹声、以及马车和人的声音

29、，观看教堂的圆塔和尖塔，倾听叮当的钟声。正因为她不能到那儿去，所以她也就最渴望这些东西。 Oh, did not the youngest sister listen eagerly to all these descriptions? and afterwards, when she stood at the open window looking up through the dark blue water, she thought of the great city, with all its bustle and noise, and even fancied she could he

30、ar the sound of the church bells, down in the depths of the sea. 啊，最小的那位妹妹听得多么入神啊！当她晚间站在开着的窗子旁边、透过深蓝色的水朝上面望的时候，她就想起了那个大城市以及它里面熙熙攘攘的声音。于是她似乎能听到教堂的钟声在向她这里飘来。 In another year the second sister received permission to rise to the surface of the water, and to swim about where she pleased. She rose just as

31、 the sun was setting, and this, she said, was the most beautiful sight of all. The whole sky looked like gold, while violet and rose-colored clouds, which she could not describe, floated over her; and, still more rapidly than the clouds, flew a large flock of wild swans towards the setting sun, look

32、ing like a long white veil across the sea. She also swam towards the sun; but it sunk into the waves, and the rosy tints faded from the clouds and from the sea. 第二年第二个姐姐得到许可，可以浮出水面，可以随便向什么地方游去。她跳出水面的时候，太阳刚刚下落；她觉得这景象真是美极了。她说，这时整个的天空看起来像一块黄金，而云块呢唔，她真没有办法把它们的美形容出来！它们在她头上掠过，一忽儿红，一忽儿紫。不过，比它们飞得还要快的、像一片又自又

33、长的面纱，是一群掠过水面的野天鹅。它们是飞向太阳，她也向太阳游去。可是太阳落了。一片玫瑰色的晚霞，慢慢地在海面和云块之间消逝了。 The third sister's turn followed; she was the boldest of them all, and she swam up a broad river that emptied itself into the sea. On the banks she saw green hills covered with beautiful vines; palaces and castles peeped out from a

34、mid the proud trees of the forest; she heard the birds singing, and the rays of the sun were so powerful that she was obliged often to dive down under the water to cool her burning face. In a narrow creek she found a whole troop of little human children, quite naked, and sporting about in the water;

35、 she wanted to play with them, but they fled in a great fright; and then a little black animal came to the water; it was a dog, but she did not know that, for she had never before seen one. This animal barked at her so terribly that she became frightened, and rushed back to the open sea. But she sai

36、d she should never forget the beautiful forest, the green hills, and the pretty little children who could swim in the water, although they had not fish's tails. 又过了一年，第三个姐姐浮上去了。她是她们中最大胆的一位，因此她游向一条流进海里的大河里去了。她看到一些美丽的青山，上面种满了一行一行的葡萄。宫殿和田庄在郁茂的树林中隐隐地露在外面；她听到各种鸟儿唱得多么美好，太阳照得多么暖和，她有时不得不沉入水里，好使得她灼热的面孔能够

37、得到一点清凉。在一个小河湾里她碰到一群人间的小孩子；他们光着身子，在水里游来游去。她倒很想跟他们玩一会儿，可是他们吓了一跳，逃走了。于是一个小小的黑色动物走了过来这是一条小狗，是她从来没有看到过的小狗。它对她汪汪地叫得那么凶狠，弄得她害怕起来，赶快逃到大海里去。可是她永远忘记不了那壮丽的森林，那绿色的山，那些能够在水里游泳的可爱的小宝宝虽然他们没有像鱼那样的尾巴。 The fourth sister was more timid; she remained in the midst of the sea, but she said it was quite as beautiful there

38、 as nearer the land. She could see for so many miles around her, and the sky above looked like a bell of glass. She had seen the ships, but at such a great distance that they looked like sea-gulls. The dolphins sported in the waves, and the great whales spouted water from their nostrils till it seem

39、ed as if a hundred fountains were playing in every direction. 第四个姐姐可不是那么大胆了。她停留在荒凉的大海上面。她说，最美的事儿就是停在海上：因为你可以从这儿向四周很远很远的地方望去，同时天空悬在上面像一个巨大的玻璃钟。她看到过船只，不过这些船只离她很远，看起来像一只海鸥。她看到过快乐的海豚翻着筋斗，庞大的鲸鱼从鼻孔里喷出水来，好像有无数的喷泉在围绕着它们一样。 The fifth sister's birthday occurred in the winter; so when her turn came, she sa

40、w what the others had not seen the first time they went up. The sea looked quite green, and large icebergs were floating about, each like a pearl, she said, but larger and loftier than the churches built by men. They were of the most singular shapes, and glittered like diamonds. She had seated herse

41、lf upon one of the largest, and let the wind play with her long hair, and she remarked that all the ships sailed by rapidly, and steered as far away as they could from the iceberg, as if they were afraid of it. Towards evening, as the sun went down, dark clouds covered the sky, the thunder rolled an

42、d the lightning flashed, and the red light glowed on the icebergs as they rocked and tossed on the heaving sea. On all the ships the sails were reefed with fear and trembling, while she sat calmly on the floating iceberg, watching the blue lightning, as it darted its forked flashes into the sea. 现在临

43、到那第五个姐姐了。她的生日恰恰是在冬天，所以她能看到其他的姐姐们在第一次浮出海面时所没有看到过的东西。海染上了一片绿色，巨大的冰山在四周移动。她说每一座冰山看起来像一颗珠子，然而却比人类所建造的教堂塔还要大得多。它们以种种奇奇怪怪的形状出现；它们像钻石似的射出光彩。她曾经在一个最大的冰山上坐过，让海风吹着她细长的头发，所有的船只，绕过她坐着的那块地方，惊惶地远远避开。不过在黄昏的时分，天上忽然布起了一片乌云。电闪起来了，雷轰起未了。黑色的巨浪掀起整片整片的冰块，使它们在血红的雷电中闪着光。所有的船只都收下了帆，造成一种惊惶和恐怖的气氛，但是她却安静地坐在那浮动的冰山上，望着蓝色的网电，弯弯曲曲

44、地射进反光的海里。 When first the sisters had permission to rise to the surface, they were each delighted with the new and beautiful sights they saw; but now, as grown-up girls, they could go when they pleased, and they had become indifferent about it. They wished themselves back again in the water, and afte

45、r a month had passed they said it was much more beautiful down below, and pleasanter to be at home. 这些姊妹们中随便哪一位，只要是第一次升到海面上去，总是非常高兴地观看这些新鲜和美丽的东西。可是现在呢，她们已经是大女孩子了，可以随便浮近她们喜欢去的地方，因此这些东西就不再太引起她们的兴趣了。她们渴望回到家里来。一个来月以后，她们就说：究竟还是住在海里好家里是多么舒服啊！ Yet often, in the evening hours, the five sisters would twine t

46、heir arms round each other, and rise to the surface, in a row. They had more beautiful voices than any human being could have; and before the approach of a storm, and when they expected a ship would be lost, they swam before the vessel, and sang sweetly of the delights to be found in the depths of t

47、he sea, and begging the sailors not to fear if they sank to the bottom. But the sailors could not understand the song, they took it for the howling of the storm. And these things were never to be beautiful for them; for if the ship sank, the men were drowned, and their dead bodies alone reached the

48、palace of the Sea King. 在黄昏的时候，这五个姊妹常常手挽着手地浮上来，在水面上排成一行。她们能唱出好听的歌声比任何人类的声音还要美丽。当风暴快要到来、她们认为有些船只快要出事的时候，她们就浮到这些船的面前，唱起非常美丽的歌来，说是海底下是多么可爱，同时告诉这些水手不要害怕沉到海底；然而这些人却听不懂她们的歌词。他们以为这是巨风的声息。他们也想不到他们会在海底看到什么美好的东西，因为如果船沉了的话，上面的人也就淹死了，他们只有作为死人才能到达海王的官殿。 When the sisters rose, arm-in-arm, through the water in thi

49、s way, their youngest sister would stand quite alone, looking after them, ready to cry, only that the mermaids have no tears, and therefore they suffer more. 有一天晚上，当姊妹们这么手挽着手地浮出海面的时候，最小的那位妹妹单独地呆在后面，瞧着她们。看样子她好像是想要哭一场似的，不过人鱼是没有眼泪的，因此她更感到难受。 "Oh, were I but fifteen years old," said she: "

50、;I know that I shall love the world up there, and all the people who live in it." “啊，我多么希望我已经有十五岁啊！”她说。“我知道我将会喜欢上面的世界，喜欢住在那个世界里的人们的。” At last she reached her fifteenth year. 最后她真的到了十五岁了。 "Well, now, you are grown up," said the old dowager, her grandmother; "so you must let me ado

51、rn you like your other sisters;" and she placed a wreath of white lilies in her hair, and every flower leaf was half a pearl. Then the old lady ordered eight great oysters to attach themselves to the tail of the princess to show her high rank. “你知道，你现在可以离开我们的手了，”她的祖母老皇太后说。“来吧，让我把你打扮得像你的那些姐姐一样吧。

52、” 于是她在这小姑娘的头发上戴上一个百合花编的花环，不过这花的每一个花瓣是半颗珍珠。老太太又叫八个大牡蛎紧紧地附贴在公主的尾上，来表示她高贵的地位。 "But they hurt me so," said the little mermaid. “这叫我真难受！”小人鱼说。 "Pride must suffer pain," replied the old lady. “当然咯，为了漂亮，一个人是应该吃点苦头的，”老祖母说。 Oh, how gladly she would have shaken off all this grandeur, and l

53、aid aside the heavy wreath! The red flowers in her own garden would have suited her much better, but she could not help herself: so she said, "Farewell," and rose as lightly as a bubble to the surface of the water. 哎，她倒真想能摆脱这些装饰品，把这沉重的花环扔向一边！她花园里的那些红花，她戴起来要适合得多，但是她不敢这样办。“再会吧！”她说。于是她轻盈和明朗得像

54、一个水泡，冒出水面了。 The sun had just set as she raised her head above the waves; but the clouds were tinted with crimson and gold, and through the glimmering twilight beamed the evening star in all its beauty. The sea was calm, and the air mild and fresh. A large ship, with three masts, lay becalmed on the

55、water, with only one sail set; for not a breeze stiffed, and the sailors sat idle on deck or amongst the rigging. 当她把头伸出海面的时候，太阳已经下落了，可是所有的云块还是像玫瑰花和黄金似地发着光；同时，在这淡红的天上，大白星已经在美丽地、光亮地眨着眼睛。空气是温和的、新鲜的。海是非常平静，这儿停着一艘有三根桅杆的大船。船上只挂了一张帆，因为没有一丝儿风吹动。水手们正坐在护桅索的周围和帆桁的上面。 There was music and song on board; and, as

56、 darkness came on, a hundred colored lanterns were lighted, as if the flags of all nations waved in the air. The little mermaid swam close to the cabin windows; and now and then, as the waves lifted her up, she could look in through clear glass window-panes, and see a number of well-dressed people w

57、ithin. Among them was a young prince, the most beautiful of all, with large black eyes; he was sixteen years of age, and his birthday was being kept with much rejoicing. 这儿有音乐，也有歌声。当黄昏逐渐变得阴暗的时候，各色各样的灯笼就一起亮起来了。它们看起来就好像飘在空中的世界各国的旗帜。小人鱼一直向船窗那儿游去。每次当海浪把她托起来的时候，她可以透过像镜子一样的窗玻璃，望见里面站着许多服装华丽的男子；但他们之中最美的一位是那

58、有一对大黑眼珠的王子：无疑地，他的年纪还不到十六岁。今天是他的生日，正因为这个缘故，今天才这样热闹。 The sailors were dancing on deck, but when the prince came out of the cabin, more than a hundred rockets rose in the air, making it as bright as day. The little mermaid was so startled that she dived under water; and when she again stretched out her head, it appeared as if all the stars of heaven were falling around her, she had never seen such fireworks before. Great suns spurted fire about, splendid fireflies flew into the blue air, and everything was reflected in the clear, calm sea beneath. The ship itself was so br