人教八上unit 3 课时训练

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister第一课时 Section A（1a 2d）基础过关一、英汉互译1.爱交际的；友好的；外向的_ 2. 工作努力的；辛勤的_3.极好的；了不起的_ 4. care about _5.bring out_ 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.Tina is _ _（更外向）than Tara.2.Do you like the _ _（歌唱比赛）yesterday？3.His brother works as_ _（一样努力）Tom.4.The most important thing is to learn somet

2、hing and _ _ （玩的开心）.5.- _ _（哪一个）is Lisa? - The one with shorter hair. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Sam is_（outgoing）than Tom.2. Peter sings _ （well） than John.3. My sister speaks_（loudly）than Li Hua.4. I am _（thin）than my sister. 5.My mother has_（short）hair than I.四、语音练习 ( )1. Which pair of the words with the und

3、erlined letters has the same sound? A. anyone want B. nothing wonderful C. both though( )2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A. out loud B. break reach C. which where( )3. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others?

4、A. arm B. hard C. share( )4. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “both”? A. than B. though C. thank ( )5. Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letters of the word “clear”? A. care B. competition C. necessary ( )6.Whic

5、h word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. Someone B. Again C. Cabbage能力拓展一、单项选择 ( ) 1 Is Tom a good student?-Yes, he is _, all his teachers like him very much.A. rich B. hard-working C. poor( ) 2. I only have two friends.Try to be an _ person, you will find many friends.A

6、. serious B. necessary C. outgoing ( ) 3. I will come back to see you soon, dad._ ,please, your father can not hear you.A. loud B. quiet C. louder ( )4.Ill do it again.Its not_, its no use. A. talented B. outgoing C. necessary( )5.I just want to do _work as him.Please dont, or you will waste time.A.

7、 same B. careful C. the same( )6.-Is James_ than Tom? -Yes, he can do nearly everything.A. talented B. more talented C. talent( )7.-Is Scott really a good student? - _, he is.A. In fact B. true C. real( )8.- Do you think which is the most important, money, work and health?-I think the most important

8、 is health,_ money is very important.A. though B. if C. even ( )9.-I think if youre talented, its not necessary to learn_ new. -No, I think you should learn continuously.!A. anything B. something C. everything ( )10.-Are twins _ each other? -Yes, their parents can tell（区别） it clearly.A. different fr

9、om B. same C. similar二、汉译英，每空一词。 1.他英语学得和我一样好。 He studied English _as I.2.James 赢了上周的歌唱比赛。 James _the singing _ last week.3.留短发的女孩比那个男孩唱得更清晰。The girl_ short hair sang _clearly than that boy.4.李莉和吉娜一样勤奋。Lily is as _ _ Gina.5.最重要的事是学到新东西。The _ important thing is to _ something new.三、交际应用 （A）从A-G选项中选出能

10、填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）AWhats she like?BWhat does she look like?Cit was fantastic!D.I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Eeveryone wants to win.Fwhich one was Lisa?GI think she sang more clearly than Nelly.A：Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?B: Oh, _1_ Nelly sang so well!A: Yes

11、,but _2_B: Oh, 3 A: The one with shorter hair. _4_B: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.A: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.B: Well, 5 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Tina, do you think you are different 1 your siste

12、r Tara? B: Oh, sure. We look 2 but were very different. A: Really? In what ways are you different? B: Well , Im 3 outgoing than Tara. Im friendly and funnier, too, and I love sports. A: Yes, she can run faster and jump higher than me.B: Whos more hard-working at school?A: Tina thinks she works 4 tha

13、n me, but I work as 5 as Tina . But shes smarter than me.B: Not really. I think Im lazier than Tara. She always gets up earlier than me.四、完形填空 I have a twin sister, Anna. She has 1 hair than me. I dont like long hair. Many people think we 2 have lots of things in common. Im afraid this is not true.

14、When my parents friends come to my home, Anna often sits there and says 3 , but I like to talk with them. So she is 4 than me. Anna likes reading , drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has 5 hobbies than me, but she is not as athletic 6 me. As Anna does 7 than me at

15、school, my parents say to me, “ 8 Anna is younger than you, you should learn 9 her.” We do have some similarities（相似）, however. For example, we 10 like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music.根据短文内容选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. A. long B. longer C. short ( ) 2. A. can B. should C. must ( ) 3. A.

16、 nothing B. something C. anything ( ) 4. A. Younger B. quieter C. wilder ( ) 5. A. few B. less C. more ( ) 6. A. than B. like C. as ( ) 7. A. worse B. better C. bad ( ) 8. A. But B. Because C. Although ( ) 9. A. from B. with C. as ( ) 10. A. all B. both C. either 第二课时 Section A（Grammar focus 3c）基础过关

17、语法精讲 形容词、副词比较级形式的构成及运用1、形容词和副词在句中运用的区别与联系(1). 形容词和副词在句中运用的区别：形容词主要表示人或事物的特征或性质等，在句中一般用作句子的定语，放在名词代词之前（修复复合不定代词时放在不定代词之后）。形容词还可用作句子的表语，放在连系动词之后。简言之，“名前系后”。（2）副词是表行为或状态特征的一类词。一般用于句首（表时间副词或修饰整个句子的副词）、句尾（表时间或地点的副词）、形容词或副词前（表程度的副词）、句中助动词/be动词/情态动词后实意动词前（表频率、否定及部分程度的副词），不及物动词后或及物动词宾语后，充当状语。简言之，“句首、句尾、形副动前

18、、动词动宾后”。如：Mr. Wus daughter is careful .She often does everything carefully. 吴先生的女儿很细心。 她做任何事都很细心。The boy isnt good at English, so he doesnt do well in the English exam. 这个男孩不擅长英语，所以考试没考好。Mr. Liu has a beautiful daughter, and the daughter danced very beautifully. 刘先生有一个漂亮的女儿， 她跳舞很美。（3）形容词变副词通常加后缀“ly”

19、,其变化有规律可循。具体规则如下：一般形容词加上后缀“ly”转变为副词。如：useful-usefully; wide-widely; strong-strongly一般辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为“i”后加“ly”变为副词如：noisy-noisily; happy-happily; lucky-luckily一般以le结尾的，将“le”变为“ly”即可变为副词。如：terrible-terribly; probable-probably少部分单词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。如：enough; late; early另注： good-well2.形容词和副词比较级形式的构成在英语中，形容词和

20、副词通常可分为原级形式（直接用该形容词或副词的原形表示）、比较级形式（由形容词或副词后加“er”等或前加“more”构成）和最高级形式（由形容词或副词后加“est”等或前加“most”构成）三种形式。其中形容词和副词的比较级形式构成规则相同。具体如下：形容词、副词比较级构成方法单音节及部分双音节形容词、副词一般在词尾加“er”构成比较级calm-calmerhard-harder以“e”结尾单词加“r”构成比较级brave-braverlarge-larger辅+y 结尾单词将y变为i后加er 构成比较级dirty-dirtierbusy-busier重读闭音节结尾单词双写辅音字母后加er构成

21、比较级big-biggerhot-hotter部分双音节、多音节形容词、副词，大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词构成比较级，在前加more如：interestingmore interesting ; outgoing-more outgoing不规则形容词、副词、少数几个形容词、副词的比较级构成是不规则的如：good/well-better; much/many-more; little-less; bad/badly-worse3.形容词和副词比较级形式的运用比较级形式的形容词或副词含有“更,较”之意，用于两者之间进行比较的时候，即表示两者中其中一者在某方面比另一者“更,较”时。（1）句中用

22、到“than”时。其基本句型为：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词/副词比较级+than+被比较对象。如： Her coat is more beautiful than mine. 她的大衣比我的漂亮。It is hotter today than it was yesterday. 今天天气比昨天热。（2）句中明显地出现两个比较对象、或表示有比较的“含两个人或物的短语结构”出现于句中时，句子中形容词或副词用比较级。如：Which boys bag is heavier , Mikes or Jims? 哪一个男孩的书包要重些，迈克的还是吉姆的？My father is more easygoin

23、g of my parents. 在我父母中我的父亲更随和。（3）比较级也可表示同一个人或物在两个不同时间或两个不同地点等两种不同情况下的比较。如： The student was ill last night, but he felt better this morning. 这个学生昨晚病了，但他今早感觉好些了。If you do more exercise, you will become more athletic soon. 如果你多做运动，你将来变得更强健。（4）使用比较级的时候注意：比较的对象要一致；very, quite不能用来修饰比较级；但是much, a little ；a

24、 lot； a bit ；even等词可以用来修饰比较级，表示两者间比较差距的大或小。一、写出下列单词的比较级 1.tall_2.thin_3.fast _ 4.heavy_5.lazy_6.hard_7.outgoing _ 8.early_ntastic_13.loudly_14.loud_15.quiet _二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.I think Sally did as_（better）as Lucy in the math competition.2. Linda is much_（hard-working） than Anna.3.Who has _（many） b

25、ooks, Zhang Li or Li Yang?4.It was cold yesterday, but it is _（cold）today.5.This box is much _（heavy）, isnt it?能力拓展一、单项选择( ) 1. - Are you taller? - Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was .A. two years ago B. next year C. two years ( ) 2. -Im worried. Im getting fatter. What shall I do? I think you shou

26、ld eat food and do more exercise.A. more B. less C. much ( ) 3. Tom, Jimmy run faster than you? I dont think so.A. does B. is C. do ( ) 4. -What is Judy like?-She thinks only of herself, and she doesnt other people. A. care for B. care about C. care of( ) 5. - Lesson Ten isnt as as Lesson Nine. -Wel

27、l, its hard to read. A. easy B. difficult C. new ( ) 6. -Which apples do you like?- I dont like green apples, I like red . A. this B. that C. ones( ) 7. - _Julie as tall as you? - No, she isnt. A. Is B. Does C. Did ( ) 8.- Whats the change about your school? -This year our school is much more beauti

28、ful than it last year. A. was B. does C. were ( ) 9. Yummy! The coffee is good. Thats right. It will taste with some milk.A. good B. better C. best ( )10. -Whos at school, Tara or Tina? - That must be Tara. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. much hard-working二、按要求完成句子1. The girl in a red coat i

29、s Betty.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is Betty?2. Sam is heavier than John.（改为同义句） John is _ _ Sam.3. Paul jumps high. Carl jumps high, too. （合并为一句） _ Paul _Carl jump high.4. Tina is as friendly as Tara.（改为否定句） Tina_ _ friendly as Tara.5. Is Mike smarter than Jack?（改为同义句） _is _, Mike or Jack?三、汉译英，每空一词。 1.你能更大点声说吗？

30、 我听不见。 Can you speak_ _? I cant hear you. 2.史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。 Mr. Smith is_ friendly to us _Mr. Green. 3.我的文具盒比迈克的贵。 My pencil box is _ _than Mikes. 4.为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。 To keep healthy, you should eat _ meat and _ vegetables. 5.劳拉的好朋友比艾米更安静更聪明。Lauras good friend is _ and _than Amy.第三课时 Section

31、 B(1a2e)基础过关一、英汉互译1. 必须的；必要的_ 2.谚语；格言_3.感动；触摸_ 4.信息；消息_5. get good grade_ 6. primary school_7. in fact_ 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1.Lisa is _ _ (与相似) her mother. They are both friendly. 2. She is my best friend and she truly_ _（关心）me.3.You will have a good time as _ _（只要）she can come here.4.My best friend h

32、elp me_ _ （使显现）the best in me.5.Jane is_ _（与不同）her classmates. She is shy.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Im (true) thankful for all your help.2. Do you know the (say) of “A friend in need is a friend indeed”?3. Which is (important) of the two tasks（任务）?.4. Class 2 are the (win) of the game.5. Please listen to the

33、teacher (care) in class.四、语音练习( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. clearly ear B. truly fun C. care far( ) 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A. win mirror B. talented grade C. both through( ) 3. In the following

34、words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others?A. reach B. clearly C. leave ( ) 4. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “bring”? A. kid B. primary C. mind( ) 5. Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlin

35、ed letters of the word “fantastic”? A. fact B. last C. hand( ) 6.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. Truly B. Mirror C. Online能力拓展一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词、完成句子，使得句意通顺。1. You can see yourself in the m_.2.Most of us write with our right h_.3.The story was so interesting t

36、hat all of us l_.4. It is n_ for you to learn English well if you want to work in America in the future.5. Tony s_ the bedroom with his little brother.二、根据句意，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 reach, serious, grade, say, break1. John got good_ in this test.2.Mr. Green is _than Mr. Black.3. They _ Hong Kong at 5 y

37、esterday afternoon.4. The boy felt sorry because he _ his fathers cup.5.There is a _ that old habits die hard.三、单项选择( ) 1. -What do you think a good friend is?- I think a good friend makes me .A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( ) 2. -Is Huang Lei good at tennis?-No. Huang Lei as good at tennis as La

38、rry.A. isnt B. doesnt C. arent ( ) 3. -What does Mary think her friend should be? -Mary thinks her friend should be as her. A. same B. the same C. different( ) 4. -How are you today? - Fine. I feel than yesterday.A. as good B. good C. better ( ) 5. -Why dont you like Tom? - He is always louder than

39、kids in my class. A. other B. the other C. the others( ) 6.-Are you or John better at tennis ？A. John is. B. John did C. John was( ) 7. -What kind of friend do you want? - I want my friend to be similar Larry A. to B. as C. like( ) 8. -James, why dont you have many friends?-I m shy so its for me to

40、make friends.A. not easy B. not difficult C. easy( ) 9. -What should I do when Li Ming is unhappy?-He is your friend. you should help him more.A. May being B. May be C. Maybe ( ) 10.-Hi, Susan , what is the saying about friend? Do you remember?- Yes. A true friend reaches your hand and touches your

41、heart. A. for B. to C. with四、任务型阅读 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。( A )study, funny, laugh, different from, same, many, than, as Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quieter and 1 serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in clas

42、s. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 2 together. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.Huang Lei: Its not necessary to be the 3 . My best friend Larry is quite 4 me. He is taller and more out

43、going 5 me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins .Im getting better, though. As Larry often says,“My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.”However , Larry is much less hard-working , so I always get better grades. Maybe I should help him more.Mary Smith: I dont

44、 really care if my friends are the same 6 me or different. My favorite saying is .” A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact , shes 7 than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me 8 and feel better. We can

45、 talk about and share everything I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen. ( B )A little boy left a short message on his mothers bed. In it, he listed all the housework he did that day. The message said:For washing the car2For cleaning the table2For posting the letter4For lookin

46、g after the baby2Total:10.The mother left her own message on her sons bed along with a ten-dollar bill. It said:For taking care of you-nil(零）For teaching you to walk-nilFor cooking your breakfast-nilFor making your bed-nilFor doing some washing-nilFor taking care of you when you were sick-nil Total:

47、 nilWhen the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. Then he read his mothers message, and felt ashamed. He went to his mother and put the ten-dollar bill on the table in front of her. He said, “Sorry, Mum!” and put his arms around her. ( C )We are in a w

48、orld full of competitionOur parents compete（竞争）with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with our classmates in schoolMany of us give up when they meet the competition and will never be successfulWhy cant we do better than others ? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence（自信）In fact，everyone is bo