表示感觉和知觉的系动词+八下module1

1、表示感觉和知觉的系动词定义：在动词中，有的要接名词或是代词做宾语，有的直接作谓语，而有的动词要接 作表语的形容词或名词等。我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词。最常用是“be” ； 除“ be”以外，表示感觉，知觉的动词也可以是系动词。用法：常用的表示感觉和知觉的系动词（通常不用于进行时）系动词含义例句feel摸起来This shirt feels soft.这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。taste尝起来The egg soup tastes delicious 鸡蛋汤尝起来很可口。look看起来My sister looks a bit sad.我妹妹看起来有点儿伤心。smell闻起来The flowe

2、rs smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香甜。sou nd听起来His idea sou nds great他的主意听起来好极了。注意：（1）表示感觉和知觉的系动词后接形容词作表语，而不接副词。（2）表示感觉和知觉的系动词与系动词be不同，其否定和疑问形式要借助助动词do / does / did。单项选择)1.What do you thi nk of the zon gzi?Theydelicious.A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. get) 2. Tomhappy, because he lost his book.A. looksB. not lookC. do

3、esn ' t lookD. looks like()3.Oh, itA. smellsso ni ce. What beautiful music it is!B. sounds C. tastes D. looks() 4. Let ' s go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds. I can' t wait to go.A. great B.wellC. hardly D. terrible按要求改写句子，每空一词。5. The baby panda looks lovely.改为一般疑问句)the baby pan

4、dalovely?6. This new song sounded beautiful last night.改为否定句)This new songbeautiful las tni ght.单词：Smell1）动词：smell gas 闻到煤气味儿Smell these sweet flowers 闻闻这些芬芳的花朵Smell out 嗅出，察觉 a secret 察觉秘密Smell round 到处嗅，到处打听消息Smell at对着闻 a bottle对着瓶子闻一闻2） 系动词： +adjsmell good，smell delicious，smell sweet It doesn

5、9;t smell fresh 它闻起来不新鲜。3）气味（n,可数名词） all kinds of smells, a strong smell What a delicious smell! 多么香的气味！补充：take a smell 闻一闻give off/out a smell 发出一种气味smell of 的气味trytry to do sth努力做某事 （“试图干，强调付出努力，但不一定成功）try doing sth尝试做某事（“干试试”含有看结果如何”之意）He didn't try to do it and he failed. 他不肯努力去干,失败了。Please

6、try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在 30 分钟内完成这项工作。Why didn 't you try riding a bike tu go to school? 为什么不试着骑车去学校？She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后面的门试试看。I usually go there by train.-Why not by boat for a change?A

7、.to try going B. trying to goC. to try and go D.try goingSound1）声音，响声，喧闹声（ n）The sounds from the next room woke up the child. 隔壁房间传来的喧闹声把孩子弄醒了。We heard sounds of laughter from the next room. 我们听到隔壁房间传来阵阵笑声。2）听起来，令人觉得（V,系动词）The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 这音乐听起来十分悦耳。That sounds great!太棒了！注

8、意：sou nd like听起来像（后面接名词）It sounds like a good idea.3）健康的；合理的；可靠地，稳固的（ adj）She is sound in body and mind.她身心健康。Proud 感到自豪的（ adj）be proud ofbe proud that,she is proud of her beauty.她为她的美貌感到骄傲。They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他们为她在学校表现很好而感到自豪。His father was quite proud of him. 他父亲为他感到无比

9、骄傲。She is proud that both her children have a talent for music. 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。补充：Pride 自尊；骄傲take pride in 为感到自豪/骄傲句子：1 I'm afraid（that） I don't like cheese*be afraid of sth.（sb） 害怕某物（某人）nothing to be afraid of 没什么可怕的Are you afraid of dogs? 你害怕狗吗？*be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事(二be afraid

10、to do);担心会发生某 事(实际上未必会发生，此时 二be afraid (that)+从句)she is afraid of waki ng her husba nd® 怕吵醒她丈夫。= she is afraid (that) she will wake her husband.She is afraid of telli ng her mother她不敢告诉她妈妈。 = she is afraid to tell her mother.2 what' s she like？她人怎么样？询问性格特征。回答：e.g she is kind/ serious/strict

11、What does sb (sth) look like? 询问某人外部特征，长相 回答： e.g she has long black hair.3 Hear from sb. 收到某人的来信4 Can'twait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5 be angry with sb.生某人的气He is angry with his wife他对他妻子很生气The teacher was angry with me whe n I was late我 迟至 U时老师对我很生气。be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气The teacher was rather angry at what you said. 老师对你说的话非常生气。 The man wan angry at being kept wait ing这个人因别人让他旧等而很恼火。 My sister was angry about missing the film. 没看上那部电影我妹妹很气恼。6 Be excited about, . 对, 感至兴奋excited形容人，指人、物对 感到兴奋；exciting形容物，表示