任务型阅读(含答案解析)

1、任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做 事”的能力。根据任务类型，常见题型有以下四种：1.完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际，任务的设置变化多样，不光有简单信息的捕

2、捉，而且有阅读短文，通过对短文信息的归纳，加工处理，运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。2.回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题，所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成，与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似，只是题目设计采用了主观题形式，没有给出选项，需要我们从材料中寻求信息，以一个完整的句子，或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的内容看，考查文本表层理解多于深层理解，其设计的问题多为五W 或一般疑问句的细节性问题，而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一，要求学生有较扎实的语言基

3、础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。3.句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式：即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200300 个词的短文，要求考生根据短文内容和结构，将顺序打乱的段落重新排序，有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解 能力，要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和结构，分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系，然后还原成短文的原貌。4.多元综合型此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多

4、种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。二、解题步骤1.明确任务。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先4.认真检查。完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。提分策略1.认真审题，读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。2.- 对应，紧扣原文。即在原文中找

5、出问题题干所包括的信息部分保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。3.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力写单词，则要注意拼写正确写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么明确任务，做到心中有数。2.快速阅读，掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。3.细读题目

6、，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。4.复读文章，核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。5.注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分

7、析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。【例 1】（2014 江苏镇江6165）Have you ever asked your relativesor friends ifthere is Wi-Fi intheirhouses?Have you ever searchedfor Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answerswill p

8、robably be “ Yes ” . Most of us want Wi-Fieverywhere as if we cantlivewithoutit. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spendsome money accessing（ 连接 ）the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich,powerful organizationin the USA calledthe Media Dev

9、elopment InvestmentFund（MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing（计算）completely bygiving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. satellitesThey will send up hundreds ofinto low Earth orbit（轨道）in 2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worldspopulation h

10、ave been able to get information on the Internet.maqy countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure （ toaccess the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。And this is also because基础设施）Present situation Many of us want Wi-Filiveev

11、erywhereas if we cantwithout it. Accessing the Internet1 us some money.What the organization willdo MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds ofsatellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every person onEarth,therewillbe free Wi-Fi93Only 60% of the worlds population havebeen able to get i

12、nformation on the Internet. Manycountriescant4people with thenecessary infrastructure to access the web. Free Wi-Fi will5the world in thenearWhat we can expect future.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。的文早讲述了当下非常流仃Wi-Fi 。 当你到亲戚或朋友家或在餐厅或宾馆,都免不了去Wi-是免费的,而有的是搜寻Fi,这些里面有的Wi-Fi收费的。令人高兴的是美国 家有实力的组MDIF 至 U织2015年将为全球的人们提供免费的Wi-

13、Fi【答案】We still have to spend some money1. costs根据文章第一段句子“accessing(连接)the Internet at most, 所以填time.”可知搜寻网络花很多钱costs 。根据文章第二段句子“ (MDIF) has decided to changeage ofavailablecomputing( 计算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.在 2015 年 MDIF 将提供免费Wi-Fi, 所以说 2015 年全球将有免费的至 U的 可以利用的要 av

14、ailable 来表示根据文章第三段句子“ This is because they have made asurvey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to getinformation on the Internet.”中的关键词 because 可知，这些是 MDIF 为人们提供免费2.the online”可知Wi-Fi 可以使用的。3. Reason(s)/Cause(s)Wi-Fi的原因。4. provide根据文章第三段句子“many countries are unableto of

15、fer people thenecessary infrastructure(基础设施 )to access the web”中的关键词 offer知很多国家不能够为人们提供搜寻网络的基础设施。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”5.cover/s 根据文章最后一段“ Wecan expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in thenear future.”可知在不久的将来，免费的 Wi-Fi 将覆盖全球。cover 意为“覆盖”。【例 2】（2013 山东莱芜）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。A life coach is som

16、ebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals（ 目标 ）. Each ofus has the abilityto be our own lifecoach. Hereare some tips for you:Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions:How do you deal withdisagreements? When was the last time you

17、showed your family membersthat you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family membersand teachers show a lot about what kindof person you are.Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was notstrong enough to go back to school. 3We oft

18、en give better advice than we arewilling totake ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people wereprobably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but theyfollowed their dreams and succeed.Develop your talentsIf you want to reachyour goals,youwillhave tospend more timedevelopingth

19、etalents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So you can takeclasses in subjects that you are interestedin,evenif you have no experience.Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positivememories. 4Think of the best da

20、y（s）you have had in the past months or years.Rememberspecial parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。1. Which tip do you think influences you most?2. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.-4.-C.请

21、给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.【主旨大意】 本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。【答案】1. Pay attentionto your relationshipswith others./Facefearsabout the future./Develop your talents. /Be thankful.2.Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,familymembers andteachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we

22、are/I am.3.我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。4.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。5. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to beyour own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own lifecoach.专项训练Passage 1 （2014江苏常州）Much meaning can be conveyed （ 传送） with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can spea

23、k. Do you have suchkind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being staredthe（盯）at,he may feeluncomfortable.The same isin dailylife.more than necessary,youIf willyou are lookedat forlook at yourselfup and down to see ifthereisanything wr

24、ong withyou.Ifnothinggoes wrong,you will feel angry toward others stare at you that way. Eyes dospeak,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite and even rude. But thingsare different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man stares ata woman4fo more than 10 seconds and ref

25、usesturntois obvious.That is,he wishesattracther attention,tomake her understandthathe is admiringher.However,theeyetwoduring athanormalcontactforpeopleconversationis tthespeake wi onlattotrllylook thelistenerfrom t ime time;inorder omake surethatr tohiseyes away from the woman,his purposethe listen

26、er is paying attention to what the speaker isspeaking,to tell him thathe is interested.If a speakeryou,yowifeeuIIllooks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries tolia说谎uncomfortable. A poor r（ 者） usually looks toocontrollongatthevictim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is

27、asign of honestcommunication.In fact,continuous eye contact only happens between two lovers,whowill enjoylookin at each otherfor atime,tggentlylongo show feelingObviously,eye contact should be done according to the relationshipbetween twothaexpresst words cannot .people and the proper situation.Eyes

28、 can talk in our daily life. A lot of feelings can be conveyed tootherswith our eyes. There are a lot of factsto prove it.-阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的 单词fo,每空一词You may feel 1 if you are stared at r more than necessary. if there is anythingwrong with you. If not,you will feel very angry.When staring

29、at the opposite sex:Looking too long at awoman youthat you want to attract her attention. And most of time,continuous eyejust for two lovers.When having3 with others:If the speaker looks at thealistener atconversation,iteyeiduring the sa normal contact.If the speaker sstraight in the eye too long is

30、nt a sign of honest communication.Andyowwonder2 meanscontact isaliar,looking4So remember to look at others atothers5 time. If not,it will makethe4uncomfortable.Passage 2 （2014湖北鄂州）Everyone has their dream. They give uscourageand confidencetokeep us goingthrougdifficulthies.(1)Herrealizeis some advic

31、e on how toe our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,but we can learnfrom failure,correct our mistakes and try again until weachievgoalsFordifficultieour .thatreason,nomatterwhat eswe meet,we wont failwe give upiswhich is notunles

32、sourhopes.Our lifelikea long journeyallroses.We believe rainbowIt sometimes has wind and rain. willappear after storms. (2)Wewill realize our dreams at last if we do our best. Cooperation is also necessary.(3)Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating withothers. (4)除此之外Each of us is like a在

33、我们这个社会里，大多数困难不可能被一个人单独解决。part ofa machine. If one part isnt in order,the machine cant work well. Its hardfora person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world.Cooperation is becoming one of the most ways for people living in thedevelopingsociety. As a saying“ One tree do

34、esnt make a” At the samegoesforest.time,welear to examinehelpshould nourabilitiesbecause itsus know about our advantagesas well as ,acontrourselvesThen we may beand disadvantagesgetfullolof-confidentenough to faceFollowsuggestionour dreamssurechallenges.thesabove,andaretocome true.-1.把(1)处的句子改成复合句2.

35、把(2)处的句子改成并列句。3.把处的句子译成汉语。4.把处的句子译成英语。5.写出文章的标题Passage 3 (2014江苏东台)Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes theirteachers feel worried.are fourIs your Englishhandwriting beautiful?not,heresteps that really work!Use paper that has linesUsing paper thathas linescan keep you wr

36、itingstraight whenyou writeEnglishwords or sentences. Those lines on the paper can helpyou to write words inthe rightsize. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capitalletters（ 大写字母 ）are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little. Fo

37、r some kids,goingslower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast,itshard foryou to stopwhere you should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes.Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier. Some kidspress（ 按, 压）down reallyhard when they write.Tha

38、t makes thehandwritingnot nice.Try to relax yourself and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appearnice and clean. If you do so,people will guess you are a studentDraw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. skillsto controlpencil better when you are drawing pictures.at school,

39、you can practice by yourself at home.with a good habit.You need to use theyourEven though you have no chance to drawHandwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or awell-known sports player,what do you do when your fansrun up to you? Give them yourautographs（ 亲笔签名 ）,of co

40、urse!阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Four 1 to make your handwriting paperthat has lines can stop you from writing up oror sentences. Be sure to fillthe linedthose capitalbeautiful Use paper 2 lines Using3 when you write English wordsspace completely. And make sureletters are writtenSlow downTry slowing

41、 down a little. If you write too fast,itsyou should,and you may make morehard for you to stopwhere6 your pencil right. When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much 一7.Tryto be一8 and dont hold the pencil so hard.Draw more pictureshome.Passage 4 (2013 广东)reading is my favorite hobby.I lik

42、e reading for three reasons. First of all,books introduce me to a newback to ancient Egypt. I can also go to the United States,a greatland I have been longing to visit.people by reading about their ideas on science,politics,life and society.spend some time reading books,newspapers and magazines. At

43、night,IWhile 9 pictures,you need to use the skills better.tocontrolyour pencilEven though you have no chance to draw atschool,youcan practice 10atF 面是一篇关于个人爱好的文章。请仔细阅读,然后根据信息卡内容的要求填入相关信息。I have many hobbies,suchand watchingas reading,skating,playingTV. Buttennisworld,which is colorful and withouttim

44、e and space limit.Through reading,Ican gopast few years,ISecondly,reading can improve myself by showing me a new horizon(have got most of my knowledge from books.见识I have learned).In thefrom manyThirdly,reading can bridge the gap(差距)between my dream and my goal.In orderto succeed in my career(事业 )in

45、 the future,I must keep reading,thinking andpracticing.Reading has become a part of my life. During the day,lardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand.Information CardWhat other hobbies does the writer have besides reading?Three reasons why the writer likes readingcan hWhat to read?Passage 5 (201

46、3江苏连云港)(5)Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife,a nurse,ln1982 they (A) the Philippines,with a group of volunteers to help children who had problems with their faces.These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very (B)d iff icult for these children to eat.The

47、y helped many children in the Philippines,but they were sad,because (C)他们没有足够的钱tochildren- a charitysohelpall the.They decided tostart thatthey could help them. They called OperationSmile.Smilechildrenthan developingNow Operation helps(D)moretwenty countriesandhas cured about ten thousandchildren.ha

48、s won many prizesOperation Smileforitsactivitwas“ Thework and in 1999,anotherspecialystarted,whichwas called WorldJourney of Hope ”thi activity,mothan five thousandDuringsrechildrenwith holesin their faces and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around theworld.Operation Smile also train

49、s doctors in developing countries so thatthey cancontinue to help childrenthe Operation Smile team has lefteven (E)thecountry. Children with serious problems are brought to the USAfor treatment(治ofaas much asMany疗).(F)All this costs lot,so please give possible.thanksfromthe children who cansmile._1.

50、在(A)和(E)空白处分别填入适当的单词。AE2.分别写出画线部分(B) 和(D)处的同义词或近义词。BD3.将画线部分(C)处翻译成汉语。-C4.将画线部分(F)处改写为同义句。All of this.5.找出能说明本文的中心大意的主题短语：Passage 6 （2013 江苏连云港二模）Do you find enough time for laughing? Im not asking if you experience lots ofgood times. Of course,we should laugh during the happy times. But do you also

51、laughduring the difficulttimes?known herbooks. But she wrote one about a moreErma Bombeck is forfunnyserioussubject-cancer（癌症）in children. The book is titledWANTED TO GROW HAIR,IWANTwitmanywho haveand learnsTO GROWUP. Erma talks hchildrencancerimportantlessonscance survivors 幸存者）know howfrom them. S

52、he learns,for example,that r（theyshouldsmile at life,though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.She tells about the experience of 15-year-old Jessica. Jessicas legwas cutoff at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis（ Jessica told about playingsoccer. She hit the ball hard

53、with her foot. The ball方向）while her man-made leg flew another way. Then thebrave girl lay on the floor,laughinghappily.As the saying goes（正如谚语所说 ）,“ TheresDo you find plenty of time to laugh?You canthSurvivors - know how toe difficult times. laugh.If you can laugh even when youretrouble,yowhole worl

54、d laugh with you.in uwill make it. Remember,laugh and theCry andyou cry alone!任务一根据短文内容回答问题1. When do we usually laugh,during the happy times or during the difficult times?2. What important lessons does Erma learn from many children?任务二选择最佳答案3. Why was Jessicas leg cut off at the knee? Because假肢）.fl

55、ew off in onedirection（to cry and a time atime tolaugh.if you find reasons tolaugh duringA. she has cancerB. she wrote a book.C. she has troubleD. she flew another way4. What do survivors know to do during the different times? TheyA. know why to laughB. know how to cryC. know how to laughD. know when to cry任务三把短文中的黑体字部分翻译成汉语：5.:参考答案与解析Passage 1【主旨大意】本文主要介绍一个人的眼睛盯着某人超过十秒钟的话，对方就会感觉不舒服，甚至会觉得没有礼貌。如果盯着一个女性，他的目的是很明显的。1.