六上Unit2知识点

1、六上Unit 2 Ways to go to school 知识点一、重点单词与短语：1. 四会词汇：on foot / walk by plane by ship by train slow down wait by bus / take a/the bus by taxi by subway by bike stop go 了解：by与 take a / the 例如：by bus 相当于 take a / the bus2. 频率副词：次数从多到少always总是 > usually通常 > often 经常 > sometimes有时 > never从不3. 其

2、他：pay attention to by sled traffic light(s) missedmiss的过去式 same look right door play with by ferry cross the road at home different cross chopsticks look at Hooray 二、按要求写单词： go (反义词) comechild复数childrentake带走反义词bring拿来go过去式wentdo第三人称单数doessame 一样的反义词different不同的wrong 错误反义词right正确early早的反义词late晚的 foo

3、t复数feet good反义词bad坏的 slow慢的反义词quick/fast do过去式 did go第三人称单数goes miss过去式 missedcan否认形式cant 三、重点句子：一四会句子：1. - How do you come to school? - Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 2. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 3. Dont go at the red light! 4. I must pay attention to the traffic lights

4、. 二其他句子：1. They are talking about a sports meet. 2. How can you get to the USA from China? 3. Dont touch the door. 4. In the UK you drive on the left side. 5. In China, people drive on the right side. 四、重点语法1. How do you come to school? 你们怎么来学校的？此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句， 用于询问对方的出行方式。 答复时要根据具体情况作答。 表示地点

5、的词：Germany Munich England Australia school the park the cinema the hospital the post office the bus stop home 2. Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 通常情况下，我步行来。此句是对出行方式的答复句。 其中usually意为“通常， 表示频率很大， on foot意为“步行。 一般用by表示出行方式。 by后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式， 只有“小脚丫foot与on 搭配， “步行用on foot表示。by bus by car

6、by plane by bike 练习：I usually go to school by bus. (改为同义句)I usually come to school on foot.(对划线局部提问)3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。must是情态动词，意为“必须后面跟动词原形。 情态动词还有： 我可以进来吗？ 你必须现在做作业。4. Dont go at the red light! 别闯红灯！ 此句是Dont开头的祈使句的否认句， dont后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事。 Dont smoke. 不要吸烟。

7、/ 制止吸烟。 Dont take photos. 制止拍照。 不要看我！ 不要翻开书！注意：祈使句的否认句变为肯定句就是把Dont去掉，句首字母改为大写。 Dont close the door. 5. We must look right before crossing the road. 我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。此句中must是情态动词， 意为“必须后面跟动词原形， 在此句中before是一个介词， 而介词后面跟动词-ing形式。 What about playing basketball?6. There is no door on the bus. 公共汽车上没有门。此句是th

8、ere be句型的单数句， be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定， 名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are. 此句中no door意为 “没有门， 表示单数含义，因此要用there is开头。There be 构造1肯定句常见四个根本构造：There be, there be，四兄弟；两个some, 两个一，意义：某处有某物There is a house in the picture. There is a +单数可数名词 +. .There is an orange on the table. There is an +单数可数名词 +. .Th

9、ere is some water in the glass. There is some +不可数名词 +. .There are some children in the classroom. There are some +可数名词复数 +. .在一般疑问句与否认句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不可数假设在否认、疑问句any用在some处练习1：用is或are填空1.  There_ many monkeys in the mountain.2. There _ a beautiful garden in our schoo

10、l.3.  There _ some water in the glass.4. There _ some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on the wall?6. There _ twenty desks in our classroom.7. There _ a bird in the tree.8. There _ some trees near the house. 9. _ there a cup of tea on the table?10. There _ some apple juice in the

11、 glass.练习2：将以下句子变成否认句1. There is a woman near the house. 2. There are some buses near the hill. 3. There are some apples in the tree. 4. There are some oranges in the glass. 5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.练习3：将以下句子变成一般疑问句, 并作肯定答复及否认答复.6. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.7. There are some big trees