Unit 词汇笔记

1、Unit 22词汇笔记Warm-up1. ecology n. 生态（记） ecological adj. eg. ecological balance.2. consultant n.顾问（记） consult（熟）3. a number of 大量的（注意与the number of区别）4. reserve n.&v.(熟) n. 保护区 natural reserve.vt.保留，储存，预定。Dont reserve your strength to work out.Rooms should be reserved.reservation n. 保留，预定Ill help y

2、ou without reservation。make a reservation. 预定房间5. principle n.原则，原理（记忆）lying is against my principle.The principles of economics.6. boycott n./v. (熟)联合抵制 We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour. 我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。We put the production under a boycott. 我们联合抵制该商品。7

3、. corrupt (熟) corruption n.adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的，道德败坏的corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏vt. 使腐败； 使堕落； 使腐烂 ，破坏。vi. 堕落； 腐化； 腐烂 It is sad to see a man so corrupted by the desire for money and power. 看到一个人因为追逐金钱和权力而如此腐化真是悲哀。They can ensure that traditional cuisines are not totally corrupted by commer

4、cial practices. 他们可以确保传统烹饪不会被商业运营模式完全破坏。Lesson 1.1 beyond prep.(熟练) beyond ones control2.look ahead.展望未来。3. refer to (.(熟练)4. in turn 依次，轮流，进而，反过来/take turns 依次，轮流/by turns Overfishing will do harm to lives of the sea, which in turn ,will affect the ecological balance.5. ray n. 光线 a ray of hope 一丝希望

5、。6. bounce v.(熟练)7.pin n&v (记忆) 过去式： pinned 过去分词： pinned n.别针，大头针 v. 用针别住。Pin the papers together pin the accident on me 将。归咎于。 pin the blame on me.8.agriculture n. 农业 agricultural adj.9.federal adj. 联邦的 the Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局10. sacrifice v.（熟） 牺牲；sacrifice sth. for sth./to d

6、o sth. Ill sacrifice my life for freedom/ to pursue freedom.11. take action.采取行动 take steps/measures 采取措施12. recycle vt 回收利用； 使再循环 vi. 重复利用All glass bottles which can't be refilled can be recycled. 所有不能再次装用的玻璃瓶子都可以被回收利用。It is printed on recycled paper. 它是用再生纸打印的。recycling n. .a recycling scheme.

7、 回收利用的计划13. ahead of time/schedule 提前lesson 2.1. apart from prep. 除。之外。Apart from the cost, the hat doesnt suit me. = besides.Apart from them, I have no one to talk to. = except.2. the mainland. 大陆。（注意要加the.）3. answer for 对(不好的事情)负责任, 为(不好的事情)付出代价He must be made to answer for his terrible crimes. 他必

8、须为他的严重罪行付出代价。 Youll answer for your rush and carelessness sooner or later.4. seize vt. (熟)没收; 武力夺取，攻占；抓住，利用seize all copies of todays newspaper.Seize power/the airport Seize a thief/ones hand/a chance.注意： sb. be seized with sth 某人被（情绪，情感）影响Im seized with fear suddenly. 我感到一阵恐惧。5. call for an end to

9、sth. 6. or else= or conj. 否则，要不然。The book must be here, or else/or you have lost it.7. behalf n. 代表（熟）。注意跟behave区分。Behave vi.行为，举止 behavior n.on behalf of prep. 代表 on sb s behalf 代表某人Im here to give you a speech on behalf of my boss/on my boss behalf.8. for good = never adv. 永远9. carry off 掠去，夺走。Les

10、son 3. 1. typhoon n. (记) 台风。2. grand adj. (熟) 巨大的；雄伟的；豪华的；炫丽的；极好的 the grand hotel, Licheng 鲤城大酒店 A grand view of sunrie/building. -How do you think of my idea? -Grand.3. arm. n/v（熟） arms n. 武器 v.武装 arm sb. with sth. - sb. be armed with sth. The new battleship will be armed with 16-inch guns. 那艘战舰将装备

11、16英寸口径的大炮He who teaches the deaf and dumb must be armed with patience. 教聋哑学生的人必须有耐心4. result in /result from5. rough adj. (熟练)6. quake n/v（记）地震；震动；颤动 He quaked with thrill.7. separation. n. 分离，分开。 separate v/adj(熟) separate A from B. adj. 分开的；单独的；各自的；every villa has its separate sitting room.每座别墅有其单

12、独的起居室。8. means. n. 方法，手段。（注意本身是单数形式） by means of prep. 利用；通过。手段 by all means 务必，尽一切方法；当然可以。 By all means hand in the report on time. 务必按时上交报告。 - Can I use your car? - By all means. 当然可以。 by no means. 决不。By no means should you park here.9. earn ones living/bread 谋生10. construct vt.（熟）建造 construction

13、n. constructive adj. adj. 建设的，建设性的； 积极的，有助益的 We welcome constructive criticism. 我们乐意接受有建设性的批评11slip n/v（熟） （slipped，slipped） slippery adj.v.滑;滑倒 He had slipped on an icy pavement. 他在一条结了冰的人行道上滑了一跤迅速而悄无声息地走(到某处);溜(到某处) Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house. 埃米偷偷下楼溜出了房子。I slipped a note under Lo

14、uise's door. 我偷偷在路易斯的房门下面塞了一张便条。Sth. slip ones mind. 忘了。n.(轻微的)过错，过失，疏漏（今年新增加）We must be well prepared, there must be no slips. 我们必须好好准备，不能出任何差错。12. slide n/v (熟) （slid, slid/slidden）v. 滑动;溜I slid the wallet into his pocket 麻利而无声地移动;悄悄地溜到He slid into the driver's seat他麻利地坐进驾驶员的座位。不自觉地陷入(某种情绪

15、、态度或情境) She had slid into a depression.她不觉沮丧起来。(货币)贬值;(物价)下跌 The US dollar continued to slide. 美元继续贬值。n. 幻灯片; 滑梯（今年新增加）13. flee vt/vi（熟）（fled, fled）逃走 Flee (from) my hometown.14. potential n.(记忆) 潜力，潜能；可能性His potential hasnt been realized. The meeting has the potential to be a watershed event. 这次会议有

16、可能成为具有转折性的事件。15. dust n.尘土，灰尘 dusty adj. 布满灰尘的16. roll vi/ n 移动，滚动 The truck rolled slowly. 平稳地行驶着 He looked at me and tears rolled down his checks （液体、眼泪）滚动。 He rolled up the window and drove on 卷（烟、窗帘，车窗） n. 卷 a roll of film/tissue 一卷胶卷/纸Communication workshop.1. plug n. 塞子； 插头； 消防栓； （内燃机的）火花塞2. q

17、uilt n. 被子3. negative adj.（熟） （反）positive否定的 have a negative opinion of sb. 对某人有负面的看法负面的，消极的The Internet has a negative effect on our life.阴极的，阴性的 the negative role阴极4. adopt vt (熟) 采纳；收养 a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt 鼓励无子女夫妇领养孩子的运动To achieve these ends, we must adopt the above

18、mentioned measures. 要达到这些目的，我们必须采取上述措施。5. rail n. 铁路 railway.6. considerate adj. (熟)周到的，体贴的。 Consider v. It is considerate of sb. to do sth.7. sum up总结 to sum up 总之（可用于写作的结语过渡词，这就是一个高级短语）8. as a matter of fact/ in fact/in reality 事实上9. finance n.(记忆)资金，金融10. politics n（熟）政治11. fragile adj. （熟）易脆的；脆弱

19、的 a fragile vase a fragile heart.12. pest n. 有害的动物（记）13. break away from 摆脱，脱离（政党，团体，组织）+ party/organization/Taoism(道教)14. sharpen v 削尖(记忆)15. evolution n.(记) 进化；发展，演化。 revolution n. 革命。16trunk n.(记) 象鼻；树干；躯干truck n. 卡车17. carve v(熟) 雕刻 At the dinnertable, father's job is to carve the meat. 吃饭时，

20、爸爸的工作是切肉。Camille used a hammer and chisel to carve out a figure from the marble. 卡米尔用锤子和凿子将大理石雕刻出一个人像。18. calculate vt.(熟) 计算，算出；估计； calculation n. calculator n. 计算器The teacher calculated the average mark of the class. 计算They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing addition

21、al tons of wood each year. 估计be calculated to do sth. 打算做某事The speech was calculated to win votes 那次演讲意在拉选票。（今年新增加的）19. cube n. 立方体 cubic adj. 立方的（记）Unit 23. 词汇笔记Warm-up 1. hand over sth to sb 将某物交给某人 hand out 分发/hand in 上交hand sth. over to sb 2. recipe n. 配方，食谱（记）3. holy adj. 圣洁的（记）4. memorial n.纪念

22、碑 （记）5. justice n. 公正，正义；法律制裁，司法（熟） injustice n.不公正（反）children expect justice from their parents 孩子们希望父母公正地对待他们Justice has long arms. 法网恢恢，疏而不漏。She'd need proof to bring Jason to justice. 她需要有证据才能将贾森绳之以法6. widow n. 寡妇（记忆）注意跟window拼写不同。7. minister n. 部长 ministry n. 部。8. immigration n. 移民入境 （记忆）9.

23、 civilian n. 平民 （记忆）10. prejudice n. 偏见（记忆）They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees. 他们指责他歧视女雇员。11. racial adj. 种族之间的 racial discrimination race n. 比赛；种族。Lesson 1. 1. community n.（熟）社区；社团；社会community services. 社区服务the international community 国际社会community of scholars 学术界the

24、 community 公众，大众。2. drum n. drummer. 3. bid v/n(熟，新增加)（bade, bidden）或（bid, bid）出价：He bid $100,000 for an old house. 他出价10万美元买一所房子。投标：They bid against each other on / for a new project. 他们为一个新项目相互竞标。bid sb. goodbye 向某人告别n. 出价；投标；申请；争取If a city has plenty of parks, this could help its bid to be an Oly

25、mpic city.拥有众多公园有助于一个城市申请成为奥运会的主办城市。4. furnished adj （记）配有家俱的5. bachelor n. (记)单身汉 Bachelor n.学士6. expose vt(熟) 揭露，揭发； 使暴露； 使遭受； 使曝光 exposure n. 暴露，曝光We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径Don't expose undeveloped film to light. 不要把未冲洗的胶卷暴露在光照下。A wise mother nev

26、er exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger. 明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中Be exposed to 暴露于This medicine is not to be exposed to daylight. 这种药怕见光。Will the children ever be exposed to a profound idea at home. 孩子们能够接触到高深的思想吗？（注意这句话的翻译）7. alcoholic adj/n(记) adj. 酒精的，含酒精的； 酒精中毒的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼；

27、 酒精中毒者8. departure n.（熟） 离开 depart v 离开 + from His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. 他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱10. classify vt 将。 分类（熟，新增加） classification. n. 分类classify . as/under将。归类为 His novel is classified as/under romance. 他的小说属于爱情小说。classify into .将。划分为For convenience, we may classify the s

28、tudents into four groups. 为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。11. maid n.（记）女佣12. laundry n(记) 要洗的衣服；洗衣房 do the/ones laundry 洗衣服。13. tailor n.(记) 裁缝14. in a flash 瞬间 立刻 in the flesh 亲自15. statesman/stateswoman 政治家 （复）statesmen/stateswomen16. bedding n.床上用品（记）17. smog n. 烟雾（记）lesson 2. 1. stand up for 保护/维护 stand up

29、for your rpinciple维护你的准则 Stand up against 反对。2. rugby n . 橄榄球，美式足球（记） football在美国也可以指橄榄球。3. talk sth. over with sb. Lets talk the matter over with our teacher.4. put forward 提出，提议（观点/计划/建议）5. bake-baker-bakery n. 面包店6. sneaker n. (记) 运动鞋。7. from then on /from now on 从那时起/从现在起。8. give in vi 让步，屈服give

30、 up vt. 放弃 The enemy had to give in to us. We had to give up the castle to the enermy.9. send for sb. 派人去请某人Leave the house, or Ill send for the police.10. call in 请（某人）Call in an architect or surveyor to oversee the work. 找个建筑师或监理员来监工11.appoint vt (熟) 任命；委托；约定，确定。12. union n. 联合会，工会13. have a gift/

31、talent/ for 在。有天赋 be gifted/talented in 14commercial adj. （熟）商业的，贸易的，靠广告收入的Whether the project will be a commercial success is still uncertain. 这个项目是否赚钱还是个未知数15. sculpture n. （记）雕塑16. pyramid n. (记) 金字塔17. nutrition n. 营养（记）18. tip. n.(熟)19. keep off 减去 keep off weight 减肥 不接近，使。不接近 keep off the glas

32、s 别践踏草坪。16. possession n. (熟)私有物品；财产；拥有。 possess vt. 拥有. People had lost their homes and all their possessions. 人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。take possession of 占领，占据；夺取18. compass n. (记) 指南针，罗盘；（复）compasses.19. allowance n. (记)零用钱，津贴an allowance of $20 a day 每天20元的零花钱。make allowance for = allow for 考虑到，体谅到（这就是高

33、级短语） you should allow for the unexpected difficulties.你应该考虑到。20. hold out 坚持；伸出Hold out/on for a few minutes 坚持一会儿。Hold out your hands 伸出手来20. by and by 不久以后21. call on 拜访22. look down on/upon 瞧不起23. keep ones word/promise 遵守诺言。24. come about 发生。How does/did it come about that .?=why 发生了。是怎么一回事？How

34、does it come about that earthquakes break out so frequently in China?为什么中国老发生地震？Lesson 3. 1. slavery n .(熟，已讲)奴隶制度2. oilfield n.（熟）油田3. security n. (熟， 已讲)安全4. ending n. ( 熟，已讲)结局，结尾5. in surprise 吃惊地6. weep v.哭泣（记）（wept, wept7. shoot n/v(熟) （shot, shot）vt. 发射 shoot an arrow/bullet 射击 shoot a bird.

35、射伤/死一只鸟（结果） 拍摄 The film is shot in Africa.vi. 射击 shoot at a bird 瞄准射击（动作）n. 嫩枝，嫩芽8. shot n. （熟） 射击,投篮 a nice shot 注射 The doctor gave him a shot 打针 He gave himself a shot in the bar喝酒 拍摄，镜头，一段影片 8. a pile of sth. 一堆。9. representative n.(熟，已讲)10. greet vt (熟) 问候致意；迎接 greeting. n. 招呼，问候； 敬礼； 祝贺； 欢迎辞He

36、greeted his teacher by saying Good morning 问候Greet the New Year 迎接新年。11. remark n. 评论，说话Its a casual remark make a remark 发表评论；说话 remarkable adj. 非凡的，卓越的，引人关注的，（高级词汇）12. distribute vt(熟,新增加) 分发，分配；分散；配送 distribution n. 分发，分配distribute sth. among sb. distribute papers among students.13. consume vt(熟)

37、 吃喝；消费，消耗。 consumption n. 消耗 consumer n. 消费者，用户 he consumed all the drinks cars consume too much power/energy.14. live in peace with sb. 与某人和睦相处。15. scar. n (记) 伤痕 scarry adj. 伤痕累累的16. surgeon n. 伤痕累累的17. salute n/v(记) 向。敬礼/致敬 n. 致敬，欢迎； 敬礼18. sob n/v(记)抽泣 （sobbed, sobbed）19. swear. V发誓（记）（swore, swo

38、rn） sword n.剑（注意拼写不同）20. take sb. in ones arms.21. westwards adv. (熟)向西的22. tank n. 油箱；坦克23. fireworks n. 烟花，爆竹。24. greed n. 贪心 be greedy for sth. /be greedy to do sth. 贪心/渴望。Communication workshop1. import n/v(熟) 进口 export n/v 出口2. strengthen v(记忆) 加强，增加（高级词汇）3. the more the more4. stable adj. (已讲，

39、熟，新增加) 稳固的，稳定的5. intend vt(熟)意图，打算 intention n. 意图，目的； 意向(1) intend sth. I intend no harm/offence 我无恶意/无意冒犯(2) sth. be intended/designed to do sth/ for sth. The book is intended for children. 这本书是写给小孩子看的(3) intend to do sth/doing sth.(4) intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 I intend you to come with me.6.

40、 unfit adj. 不适宜的，不适当的； 体格不佳的，不健康的7spray n/v(记) 水花，浪花。vt.& vi. 喷； 喷射8. dam n. (熟) 坝9. thermos n. (记)热水瓶10.expense n. （熟）费用，开支 expensive adj. 昂贵的 （1）cover ones livng/daily expense 支付生活费用。 （2）at sb.s expense I published the book at my expense (3) at the expense of 以。为代价11. join up 参军，联合。 Join up wi

41、th sb.与某人联合12. rope off 圈起13. theory n. 理论 theoretical adj. 理论的（知道意思即可）14communism n. 共产主义（记）communist n.共产主义者15socialism n.社会主义（记） socialist n. 社会主义者16. liberation n.（记）解放17bring sth. on sb. 给某人招来（不愉快的事情）18look into 调查，研究19sort out 解决（问题或困难）Unit 24 词汇笔记Warm-up1. homeless adj. 无家可归的 homelessness无家可归

42、。2. equality n. (熟)平等 inequality n. 不平等。3.voluntary adj(记) 自愿的 volunteer n/v(熟，已讲)Lesson 11. currency n.（熟）货币； 通用，流通，流传，传播2. signature n(记)签名 sign n/v(熟) 签名 please sigh here. 做手势 He signed me to come here3. taxpayer n. (记)纳税人4. govern v(熟，新增加，已讲)5. ownership n.(记) 所有权6. burden n.(熟) 重担，负担 lay/place

43、a burden on sb.7. rag. n.(记) 破旧衣服 in rag.穿着破旧衣服8. resistance (已讲)9. come into being/existence 形成，产生。10. adjust adjustment 11. vice n/adj(记) n.恶习 adj. 副的 vice-president12. wind sb. up 故意惹恼某人13. brunch n. (熟) 早午餐14. bare adj.(熟) 赤裸的，光秃秃的barefoot 光脚的 bare-handed 赤手空拳的。15resign vt/vi （记）辞职16. pregnant a

44、dj (记)怀孕的17. fingernail n. 手指甲18. hydrogen n. (记) 氢19. choke vt.& vi. 阻止，扼止； 填塞； 使窒息； 哽咽（熟）When she learned the sad news, she found it hard to choke back her tears. 当她得知那个悲痛的消息时，泪水止不住夺眶而出。The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building where they choked him with his tie那些人把他推进附近大楼的入口处，

45、用他的领带勒死了他His pond has been choked by the fast-growing weed. 他的池塘里长满了恣意蔓生的杂草20. delete n/v删除（熟） deletion n.He also deleted files from the computer system. 他还从计算机系统里删除了文件。21. shrink vt(记)收缩，缩小（shrank, shrunk）lesson 21. virtue n. (记)优点，长处；美德2. show off 炫耀3. feast n. (记) 盛宴，宴会4. elect vt(熟)选举 election n. 选举elect sb. (as) 职位we elected him (as) mayor. 我们选他当市长（注意mayor不加the）5. mercy n. merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的（熟）6. sow v.(记)播种 （sowed, sown/sowed）7. roundabout adj./n(记) n. 绕道； 环形交通枢纽； 旋转木马 adj. 绕圈子的； 不直截了当的； 间接的，迂回的7.