UnitCanyou play the guitar新目标英语七年级下导学

1、Unit 1 新目标英语七年级下导学Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 导学我爱读单词：guitar /'t:(r)/ n.吉他sing /s/ v.唱；唱歌swim /swm/ v. & n.游泳dance /dns/dæns/ v.跳舞 n.舞蹈draw /dr/v.画chess /tes/ n.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak /spik/ v.说（某种语言）；说话speak English 说英语join /dn/ v.参加；加入club /klb/n.俱乐部；社团be good at擅长于tell /tel/ v

2、.讲述；告诉story /'str/ n.故事；小说write /rat/ v.写作；写字show / n.演出；节目v.给看；展示；or /(r)/ conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）talk /tk/ v. & n.说话；交谈talk to跟说kungfu /kfu/ n.（中国）功夫 单词短语活动 一你知道他们的翻译吗: 1 弹吉他： 打篮球： play +球，棋，牌（参加体育运动，比赛活动）play +the+乐器（弹/吹/拉某乐器） 你能举出一些关于这类词组吗： 打球类: 演奏乐器类: 选一选：Victor can play piano. He can join th

3、e music clud.A. / B an C the D a 2 play with sb. 与某人玩。play with sth. 玩某物。翻译句子：不要玩火： Mary 正在和一群孩子在公园里玩： 选一选：Please dont your pencil in class . A play B played C played with D play with你能写出一些关于play的词组吗？3 play 作为名词的意思你知道吗？ 翻译句子：谁是这个剧本的作者？ 4（1）join /dn/ v. （一般指加入某种组织，集体聚会或党派）join: 参加某组织，团体，党派并成为其中一员，长期身

4、份。翻译：你想加入什么俱乐部？ 短语：入党： 入团： 加入世贸： 加入龙文英语俱乐部： 拓展：join sb. 加入某人。join sb in doing sth.join in doing sth.翻译：他太忙了不能加入我们打篮球。 （2）join in : 参加活动，比赛，游戏，短期身份。翻译：他希望参与游戏： 短语：参与球赛： 参加帮助穷人的活动中： （3）take party in :参加会议或群众性活动，并发挥积极作用。翻译： She is an excellent student ，and takes party in many sports meetings. 拓展: join

5、作为名词，意为：连接处，结合点。例如:The two pieces were stuck together so well that you could hardly see the join. 5 dance v. 跳舞，舞蹈我喜欢跳舞。I like to dance. 或I like dancing. dance+r=dancer舞蹈家，跳舞的人。6 swim 它的现在分词： 去游泳： He likes to swim. = He likes to go swimming.= He likes swimming.翻译短语:去划船: 去钓鱼: 去购物: 去远足: 去野营: 他喜欢游泳。Let

6、s go for a swim.让我们去游泳。选一选：1 They had fun in the river last aummer. A swam B swims C swimming D swimming 2 Her sister prefers to be a star. A swimming B swiming C swim 翻译短语： 游泳池： 游泳俱乐部： 游泳衣服： 游泳比赛： 7 sing v. 唱歌。歌曲：song. 歌手： 歌星： 8 draw v. 画。draw a picture 画画。 draw a line 画线。 近义词，paint 指用颜料绘画，如水彩画，油画。

7、侧重着色。固定短语：draw sth. for sb. = draw sb.sth 为某人画选一选：What do you know about Walt Disney? He cartoons for newspapers.A . sent B. wrote C. read D. drew9 tell v. 告诉，讲述 。 例句：I cant tell jokes. 我不会讲笑话。 你能说说tell的一些短语吗？讲故事： 说谎： 讲笑话： 说事实：固定语法结构：tell sb.about sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事。用这个结构造句： tell sb.(not)

8、 to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事。例句： 还有其他有这样相似结构的词吗？ask ，advise ，want. 你能区分下speak，say ，talk，tell的用法吗？ speak : vt. 说（某种语言）vi. 说话。speak + 语言。Speak Chinese .说中文。Speak English .说英语。Speak to sb.跟某人说话，与talk to sb.差不多。Speak to me . 跟我说话。The baby can speak . say: vt. 说(内容).say sth. to sb.例句：Say it to me again.再跟我说一遍。“

9、No way !”she said . “没门!”她说。say sth. in +语言 用语说某事。She said “Good morning”in French.她用法语说早上好。 talk: vi 说话，谈话。talk to sb.向某人说. 例句：Dont talk to him.别跟他说话talk with sb.跟某人说.例句：She is talking with her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话。talk about sth.谈论某事。例句:What are you talking about?他们在谈论说明？ tell：vt. 告诉，讲述，辨别。tell sb.

10、sth. = tell sth. to sb.例句You cant tell her joke. = You cant tell the joke to her.你不能跟她讲那个笑话tell sb. (not) to do sth .例句：The teacher let us to listen carefully.老师让我们认真听讲。tell A from B .把 A 与B 分开。 巧记：He told me he could speak English. When we talked about English，he said，“English isnt easy to learn.”他

11、告诉我他会说英语。当我们谈论英语的时候，他说：“英语不容易学。”选一选：1) Shall we go and hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go. A say B speak C talk D shout常见词组：the English-speaking country 说英语的国家。 spoken English 英语口语。 speak of 讲到例句：他谈到了他在法国的学生时代。2 )The boy can _ English and stories in English.A speak say B tell speak C

12、speak tell 3 My brother wants .A to tell us a story B to tell a story to us C tell us stories. 3 )完成单词。g it s sw da ce dr c e sp k j i s o y w ite sh r t lk4 )写出下列词组的英语表达。吉他： 参加： 俱乐部： 写作： 故事： 跳舞： 游泳： 唱歌： 告诉： 说英语： 国际象棋： 下国际象棋 擅长于 交谈，说话： 跟说话 10 story n.故事，小说。 复数：stories .你喜欢故事吗？Do you like stories?Man

13、y student like (story).tell a story/ stories 讲故事 write a story/stories 写故事read a story /stories 读故事 11 write v. 书写，写作。write back(to sb) 回复，回信。write sth down 用笔记下。write sth out完整写下来 write sth up整理成文 填一填Im not good at (write), and I always hand in my homework late.Write a letter to sb. = write to sb.给

14、某人写信。 writer :作家，作者。be good at sth.擅长做某事 = do well in be good at doing.擅长于做某事。翻译：他数学学得很好。 be good with sb. 与相处得好。翻译：丽丽与她的同学们相处得好。 be good to = be friendly to = be kind to对友好翻译： 李老师对他的学生很友好。 be good for 对有益。 ( be bad for 对······有坏处，对······有害

15、）翻译：早睡对身体有好处 12 show v. 展示给.看。show sth. to sb.=show sb.sth.类似结构的词:tell,give ,pass, post sb. sth= post sth. to sb.lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb. buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.= offer sth.to sb. borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb.Let me show my photos to you = Let me show you my phot

16、os.让我把我的照片给你看。 短语：talent show 才艺表演 fashion show 时尚表演 TV show 电视节目 be on show 在展览中 talk show 脱口秀选一选：I have many interesting books and I can show _.A it to you B you them C them 拓展：show n. 演出，表演。shoes show：鞋子展。on show ：展览，陈列。13 or conj.或者，表选择。经常链接两个以上的人或事供选择，常构成选择疑问句。Is he your brother or your cousin?

17、 选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或no。or 常用在否定句中连接并列成分，而在肯定句中，用and连接并列成分；or“否者，要不然。”or so 大约；左右。例句：I dont like playing basketball or tennis.Come here,or you cant play soccer.I like English and Chinese.I dont like English or Chinese.Is your friend a boy or a girl?选一选Is the girl your sister_ your cousin? Shes my cousin.

18、A and B or C but 比较：and or but. and 表递进，并列；or 表选择；but 表转折 没有我不会的一 根据汉语意思和首字母写出单词。1. I want to _(参加)the chess club.2.-Can she _(跳舞)？- Yes, she can.3. My brother sings_(好).4.Mr Liu is (我们的)Chinese teacher.5.The boy likes telling _(故事).6.I can sing and dance. I want to join the m_ club(俱乐部).7.She isnt

19、English, but she s_ English very well.8.-Can you p_ the piano? - No,I cant.9.Mum often tells my little brother s_ in the evening.10.They are playing basketball, you can join t_. 二 从括号里选择适当的单词完成句子。 1. Can you play _(the/a)guitar?2. Lets talk_(to/at)our English teaher.3. What can your father _(do/does

20、)?4. His grandfather plays chess very _(well/good).5. We can _(speak/watch)English and Chinese.6. Mary loves sports. She wants _(to join/ joins)the sports games.7. Can you show your family photo_(to me / me) next week?8. I dont like to eat hamburgers beause I dont want_(to be fat/ be fat).9. Teacher

21、s often tell _(we/ us) not _(play/ to play) too much computers.10. You need to finish your homework first _(or/ and) you cant watch TV. 单词短语活动 二drum /drm/ n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano /p'æn/ n.钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin /va'ln/ n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also /'ls/ adv.也；而且people /'p

22、ipl/ n.人；人们home /hm/ n.家；活动本部 adv.到家；在家be good with善于应付的；对有办法make /mek/ v.使成为；制造make friends 结交朋友today /t'de/ adv.在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助（某人）center /'sent(r)/ n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend /wik'end/ / 'wi kend/ n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach /tit/ v教；讲授musician /mju'zn/ n.音乐家Lisa /

23、'li:z/莉萨（女名）Jill /dl/ 吉尔（女名）Peter /'pit/ r) / 彼得（男名） 1完成任务 (1) 完成单词 d_um v_ _ l _ _ a_s_ p_ _ple m_ke c_ _ t_ _ w_ _k t_ _ch m_s_c_an t_d_ _ h_me (2) 写出下列汉字的英语表达。 工夫：_ 鼓：_ 钢琴：_ 小提琴：_也，而且：_ 人们：_ 家，活动本部：_使成为：_ 在今天：_ 在某方面给某人帮助：_在周末：_ 教，讲授：_ 音乐家：_中心，中央：_ 善于应付：_ 结交朋友：_弹钢琴：_ 拉小提琴：_敲鼓：_ (3) 乐器名词 dr

24、um n. 鼓 短语：击鼓 play the drums.例句：I can play the drums.piano n.钢琴 短语：弹钢琴 play the piano pianist: 钢琴家violin n.小提琴 短语：拉小提琴play the violin violinist: 小提琴家例句：She plays the violin well and she is a violinist. （4）其它单词 kungfu n. 中国功夫 play kungfu 表演功夫center n. 中心，中央 例句：There is a table in the center of the ro

25、om. 区别：center 与middle。center指立体事物的中心，正中心，搭配介词at或in；middle 指中间或中部，搭配介词in；学术，工业，商业等中心用center. 2 people n. 人，人们。指人时是集体名词，没有复数形式，在句中做主语时，谓语用复数！与the 连用，指人民群众；表“民族，种族”时是可数名词，复数形式为peoples。英语中单复数一致的名词你能想出一些吗？people fish sheep Chinese Japanese deer Swiss 3 home n. 家；本部活动；adv. 到家，在家 短语：go home（副词）；at home（名词）

26、作为副词时，前面没有介词.come home be home翻译短语：arrive home return home go back home stay home welcome home walk home 注意：in ones home 在某人家，home 为名词。 区分：home ，family ，house .home ：家，指一个人的出生地或居住地，具有抽象的含义。family：家庭，指由父母，子女所组成的家庭，是集合名词，即有单数意义（指整体概念，一个社会单位），也有复数意义（指家庭成员）。house：房子，指供家人住的房子，指具体的建筑物。选一选：We have only one

27、 earth .Its our common(共有的) A family B house C home D room 4 weekend n. 周末 短语：on the weekend = on （at）weekends 也可以说成 at the weekend weekday 工作日 on weekdays 在工作日.this weekend 这/ 本周末 last weekend 上周末 next weekend 下周末。例句：The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. on weekdays ，but at 10:30 a.m. on weekends.这个商店工作日上午9:

28、00开门，但周末上午10:30开门。 5 musician n. 音乐家 构词：music+ian构成 musician。msicial 音乐的类似构词magic+ian构成 magician .魔术师。police+ian 构成 policeian 政治家。 6 teach v. 教，讲授 例句：Mr Smith teaches English in our school.斯密斯先生在我们学校教英语。其它搭配：1 teach sb. 教某人 2 teach sth. 教某事 3 teach sb.sth.教某人某事。 4 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。5 teach

29、 oneself 自学6 teach sb.a lesson 教训某人。例句：1 ，Its easy to teach smart students.教聪明的学生很轻松。 2 ，He can teach English.他能教英语。 3 ，Ms Li teaches me to write good stories.李女士教我写出好故事。 4 ，One may teach himself when he is free.人可以在空闲时间自学。 5 ，You should teach him a lesson.你应该教训他一顿。名词teacher ：老师。teach +ing 变成teachin

30、g ，常用来修饰语教学相关的食物。如：teaching building：教学楼teaching methods ：教学方法 teaching experience：教学经验7 make v. 例句:Its easy to make a mistake.犯错容易。短语：make friends with sb 与某人交朋友选一选：She wants to everyone in her class .A make friends B make a friend C make friend with D make friends with make 常见的结构：make sb./sth.+形容词

31、 使某人/物呈现的状态。例句：Doing sports makes you healthy. 做运动使你健康。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。翻译：我妈妈让我打扫房间： make 的常见短语：make a telephone 打电话 make a face / faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生；维持生活 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错 make a noise / noises制造噪音 make a fire 生火 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 等。 8 help：n 或v. 例句：With the he

32、lp of a dictionary，I can read English storybooks.借助字典，我可以阅读英文故事书。help 作为名词是不可数。例如：I need some help.我需要一些帮助。with the heip of sb.= with ones help 在某人的帮助下。ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助。选一选：Bill has made great progress the help of his teacher. A for B with C under help 作为动词，意为帮助。help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）

33、。翻译：你能帮我学英语吗？ help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 翻译：他们经常帮助老人们打扫他们的房子： 选一选：Can you help me my English ?A on B with C to 固定结构：cant help doing sth .情不自禁做某事翻译：当她知道这个消息时，她情不自禁地哭了。 9 also adv. 也，而且用在实意动词前，be,助动词和情态动词后。比较于too :too 用于句末；also用于句中。 例如： My friend is also called Helen.I am 12 years old ,too. 10 toda

34、y adv. 在今天 n. 今天，今日 例句：Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。We have music lesson today.我们今天上了音乐课。拓展：the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the next day 第二天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天。 11 call v. 打电话，呼唤 例句：Call me at any time .随时给我打电话。call sb. at +电话号码 翻译：你可以拨打77777876找我。 短语：call sb.(up) 或ring

35、sb. (up) 给某人打电话。make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话。 give a telephone call 打电话 。 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 call sb back 回电。 12 need v. 需要 例句：He needs to say goodbye to the old days.他需要向过去的日子告别。固定结构：need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。选一选：My father is not good at cooking . He often needs my mother . A to help him

36、 B to be helped C not to help him D how to help him 固定结构：need to do sth .需要做某事 选一选：Lucy is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day. A practice to speak B to pratice speaking D practice speaking拓展：need sth.需要某物。例句：He needs more time and more money .他需要更多的时间和金钱。need 可以作为名词，表示“必须，需要”。例句

37、：There is no need to call a doctor.没有必要叫医生。注意：need作为情态动词时后跟动词原形，比如：You neednt open the door.你没有必要打开门。没有我不会的一 根据汉语意思和首字母写出单词或短语。 1 Can you play the v_?2 Can you h_ me with my Chinese?3 They like playing the piano on the w_.4 Bills brother can_(敲鼓)。5 We are going to see my aunt_(在周末)。6 Can you _ kids

38、_(帮助)drawing? 7 I want to _(结交朋友)with other students. 8 Please _(友好相处)your sister,dont make her cry9 Lucys _(小提琴)is new. 10 Hey,Mary.Come and_(给.看)me your watch.11 How many_ (钢琴)does Miss Jones have? 12 Han Tiantian often _(写)stories after school. 13 Song Zuying is a great _(音乐家).My father helps_(人们

39、)with swimming. 14 Mr.Zhang _(教)us English very well. 15 Kate can_(也)draw pictures. 二 英汉词组互译。 1 帮助某人做某事_ 2 与某人相处得融洽_3 说英语_ 4 join the music club _ 5 make friends _ 语法精分析: 情态动词 can 的用法。1 can意思为_. 是_动词。曾学过的与can有关的句子为Can I help you ?其同义句为_.如果需要则回答为_；不需要则回答为_. 2 can的同义词有_(想出你可能知道的) 完成任务： 一 选一选。 1- Mary,

40、_ you speak Chinese? -Yes, only a little.A must B need C can 2 -_ you do the math problem? - Yes, I _. A Can；cant B Do；can C Can；can3 She can_ and _. A to sing dance B sing to dance C sing dance 4 - What can you do? - I can_. A to sing B sing C singing 5 The girl dances well.(用can 改写句子) The girl _ _

41、 well. 二 完成下列句子 1 Can you _(swim/ swims)? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2 Can he play chess? Yes, _ _. No, he _. 3 Can you and Tom play chess? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 4 Can Jane and Jill swim? _, they can. _, _ cant.5 What _ you do ? I can dance. But I _ sing. 6 What club do you want _(join/ to join)? We want

42、_(join/ to join) the chess club. 情态动词是动词的一种，其本身具有一定的词意，用来表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气，但情态动词不能单独作宾语，只能和其他动词原形构成宾语，没有人称和数量的变化。结构为：情态动词+动词原形。常见的情态动词有：can 、may 、must、will、should、woud、could、need、shall。 can 的常见用法：1 表能力，“能，会”；We can play soccer. 2表示“许可，可以”，可以和may通用，比may正式；Can I open the door? 3 表可能性,常用于否定句，“可能会”It be ca

43、n true.情态动词can的常见句式：肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他He can speak English. 否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其他。He cant play chess.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+cant.7 练习：(1) You can take some photos in the zoo.(改为否定句)。You take photos in the zoo.(2) Mom，can I play tennis? (选择) right now .Id like you to help me w

44、ith the housework.A No,you can B Yes, you cant C Yes, you can D No , you cant (3) 1 She can draw a picture .(对划线部分提问) 2 She can draw a picture. (对划线部分提问) (4) Susan is good at English and she sing English songs. A cans B can C can to (5) Trees fight air pollution(污染). They are natural air conditioner

45、s (空调). A should B must C need D Can (6) I wear any lothes I like to school? No ，you cant . You must wear your uniform. (7) whose backpack is that ?It be mine . Mine is here.A must B can C mustnt D cant 没有我不会的一 单项选择1 - Can you play the guitar? -_. A Yes, I cant. B No, I can C No, I cant.2 -_ club _ he want to join? A Which；do B What；does C What；do 3-_you play golf? -No, I _. A Can； can B Can；dont C Can；cant4 C