新概念二 Lesson49 课件

1、Lesson 49The end of a dreamWarm upA blokes back bike brake block broke。 一个家伙的脚踏车后制动器坏了Reviewwordstextactivity bookNew words and expressionstired adj. 厌烦的 be/get tired of sth./doing sth. 讨厌做某事real adj. 真正的 (强调东西不是假的)true adj. 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准 (强调符合某个标准)real man 真人；true man 男子汉，好汉spring n. 弹簧 spring n. 春天

2、；泉水fountain n. 人工喷泉New words and expressionsmattress n. 床垫 mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫)cushion n. 座垫gust n. 一阵（阵）风 a gust of anger (一阵)无名火breeze n. 微风 gale n. 大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比gust强）wind n. 风的总称New words and expressionssweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮 vt. 扫，打扫She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. （风）吹；刮A

3、gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.sweep sth. away 把刮走The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.blow v. 刮New words and expressionssmash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片The bed was smashed to piece.crash v. 受挤压而变碎cut sth. into pieces

4、切碎, 剪碎tear sth. into pieces 撕碎break v. 打碎 crack v. 裂开不碎 vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸/撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.New words and expressionscourtyard n. 院子court n. 院子，庭院；法庭 yard n. 院子backyard n. 后院glance v. 扫视glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）glare at 瞪着(生气的)stare at 盯着gaze at 盯

5、着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)promptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediatelyTopic DiscussionTalk about the dream that you had ever dreamedLets watch a video梦的解析梦的解析（英文：The Interpretation of Dreams），又译做释梦，经典的心理学书籍，是西格蒙德弗洛伊德的一本著作，第一版出版于1899年11月。该书开创了弗洛伊德的“梦的解析”理论，被作者本人描述为“理解潜意识心理过程的捷径。”该书引入了本我概念，描述了弗洛伊德的潜意识理论，用于解释梦。Lis

6、teningWhat did a young man in Teheran buy for the first time in his life?Was the weather hot or cold? Did he sleep on the roof of his house or not?Was the bed swept off the roof during a storm three nights later or not?Us the man unhurt, or was he seriously injured? Was he still on his mattress or n

7、ot?ListeningWas the bed in pieces or not? Did he carry the mattress indoors or not?Where did he put it?Did he go back to sleep or did he stay awake?Text（Being）Tired of sleeping on the floor（原因状语）, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。Tired 厌

8、烦的Be tired of . 对感到厌倦,在这句话里省略了现在分词being，用形容词短语直接做原因状语，其作用相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of。TextFor the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 他生平第一次自豪的拥有了一张既有弹性又有床垫的床。Owner 主人Spring 弹簧Mattress 床垫for the first time in ones life 平生第一次He became the proud

9、father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了.TextBecause the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.由于天气很热，他便把床垫搬到了他的屋顶上。头两天，他睡的非常好。但是第三天晚上起了风暴。Blow up 指暴风雨出现并加剧，刮起Because 句子 Because of 名词on to（on

10、to） 类似与 in to（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：Lift sth. on to the cart.I put the pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table. （不能用onto/on to）TextA gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below（分词短语做宾语

11、补足语）. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. 一阵狂风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年轻人直到床撞在了地上才醒了过来。Gust 一阵狂风below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语off = down/away fromNot until直到才Downbelowunderbottom的区别TextAlthough the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he wa

12、s still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay（lying） around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹般的没有受伤。他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎片和碎金属片，伤心的捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫

13、往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。Textalthough 尽管；though 虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现Smash 碰碎，摔碎，压扁（knock 敲 strike struck 撞击 explode 爆炸）to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地The cup was broken to pieces.Miraculously 奇迹般地 Unhurt 没有受伤Glance 扫视 look quickly atglancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。Promptly 迅速地 =straight

14、 away复合句语序复合句可用两种方法构成：一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；二是用分词结构或不定式。1、用连词连接的复合句 在复合句中，从句可以是名词从句（即起名词的作用）。在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语，一般由that引导，有时也用what（疑问词引导的除外）I know (that) the meeting will be put off. 从句可以是关系（或形容词）从句，关系代词通常有who，whom，that，which和whose。 从句可以是状语（或副词）从句，时间状语连词有when，after，before，as soon as，until，while，as，s

15、ince等；地点状语从句连词有where，everywhere，anywhere等；方式状语从句连词有as或短语in the way (that)等，方式状语从句在动词be，feel，seem，appear等后面也可以由连词as if和as though来引导；原因状语从句由because，as等引导；条件状语从句可由if及其他连词引导；让步状语从句使句子具有对比的因素，它们一般由连词although，though，even though，even if等引导；目的状语从句可由so that，in order that等连词引导；结果状语从句描述结果，可由so+形容词+that引导，也可由su

16、ch (a) +（形容词） + 名词 + that来引导；比较状语从句结构包括as +形容词/副词 + as，not so/as as，形容词/副词的比较级 +than，morethan，lessthan等复合句语序2、分词结构的复合句 用现在分词结构可以代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等，现在分词结构的这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前，则分词结构要位于主语前；如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。I got very angry speaking to them.F

17、eeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.Following his mom, he went there.(主动概念, 跟着他母亲去了那儿) 过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态Damaged in an accident, the car has now been repaired.Followed by his mom, he went there. (被动概念, 被他母亲带着跟着去了那儿)3、不定式结构的复合句这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句： To get into university you hav

18、e to pass a number of examinations.Word order in complex statements 复合句语序WhenUntilAfterAs soon asWhileBeforeBecauseAsSinceToIn order toAlthoughWhoWhich and thatExamplesHe missed the train. He did not hurry.He missed the train because he did not hurry.He ran fast. He failed to win the race.Although h

19、e ran fast, he failed to win the race.I was tired. I went to sleep immediately.I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately.ExamplesMy neighbor went to Tokyo for a holiday. He could not return home. He did not have enough money.My neighbor who went to Tokyo for a holiday, could not return home be

20、cause he did not have enough money.I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers.I went into the garden to pick some flowers.ExamplesI found the door unlocked. I went into the kitchen.Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt.Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.The format of letter writing英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成： 1）信封（envelope）。2）信头 (heading)，即写发信人的地址和日期（右上角）。3）信内姓名地址 (inside address)，即写收信人的姓名和地址（左上角）。4） 称呼 (salutation)，即写对收信人的尊称（一般用Dear Mr. ,; Dear Madam Helen,